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| Apache James Server 3 - Manage James Server</title> |
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| <span id="publishDate">Last Published: 2016-10-20</span> |
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| <strong>4. Manage</strong> |
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| <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| distributed with this work for additional information |
| regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| |
| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| |
| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
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| |
| |
| |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h2>Manage James Server<a name="Manage_James_Server"></a></h2> |
| <!-- --> |
| |
| <p>You need to make sure that your user/domain/mail repository configuration is correct before managing. If |
| you change your user/domain/mail repository type (i.e. file to database) or the configuration of your user repository |
| (i.e. the file or database URL) after you have added user/domain/mail, you may lose your user/domain/mail data. Please change these |
| values with care.</p> |
| |
| |
| <p>After you've done this, restart James to ensure that any changes you've made in |
| the configuration are incorporated into the running system.</p> |
| |
| |
| <p>You are now ready to manage <a href="manage-domains.html">Domains</a>, |
| <a href="manage-users.html">Users</a> and <a href="manage-recipientrewrite.html">Recipient Rewrite Table</a>.</p> |
| |
| |
| <p>You can manage James via:</p> |
| |
| |
| <ol style="list-style-type: decimal"> |
| |
| <li><a href="#Manage_via_CLI">CLI (Client Line Interface)</a></li> |
| |
| <li><a href="#Manage_via_JMX">JMX (Java Management Extension)</a></li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h3>Manage via CLI<a name="Manage_via_CLI"></a></h3> |
| |
| |
| <p>Once James is up and listening, managing via the command line interface is simple.</p> |
| |
| |
| <p>cd bin</p> |
| |
| |
| <p>./james-cli.sh (or james-cli.bat on windows) ./james-cli.sh -h localhost -p 9999</p> |
| |
| |
| <p>You will be shown with a list of commands.</p> |
| |
| |
| <div class="source"> |
| <pre> |
| usage: java org.apache.james.cli.ServerCmd --host <arg> <command> |
| -h,--host </arg> node hostname or ip address |
| -p,--port </arg> remote jmx agent port number |
| Available commands: |
| adduser </username> </password> |
| removeuser </username> |
| listusers |
| adddomain </domainname> |
| removedomain </domainname> |
| listdomains |
| containsdomain |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| |
| <p>Note the address and port defined in conf/jmx.properties (default is jmx.address=127.0.0.1 and jmx.port=9999)</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="section"> |
| <h3>Manage via JMX<a name="Manage_via_JMX"></a></h3> |
| |
| |
| <p>James can be managed via JMX.</p> |
| |
| |
| <p>The managed objects are exposed from localhost only (for security reasons) on the following URL:</p> |
| |
| |
| <p><tt>service:jmx:rmi://localhost/jndi/rmi://localhost:999/jmxrmi </tt></p> |
| |
| |
| <p>Simply launch jconsole to access the exposed attributes and methods.</p> |
| <!-- <div class="ui-widget"> |
| <div class="ui-state-error ui-corner-all" style="padding: 0 .7em;"> |
| <p><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-alert" style="float: left; margin-right: .3em;"></span> |
| <strong>JMX on Windows:</strong> |
| to let windows start with jmx username/password enabled, |
| you need to modify the security settings for the jmx files like descripted here: |
| <a href="http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/management/security-windows.html"> |
| http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/management/security-windows.html</a> |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| </div> --> |
| |
| <p>If you want a remote access, change 'localhost' to your server hostname in the previous URL:</p> |
| |
| |
| <p><tt>service:jmx:rmi://localhost/jndi/rmi://localhost:999/jmxrmi </tt></p> |
| |
| |
| <p>To manage through a firewall, you will have to take care to random ports creation (read |
| <a class="externalLink" href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/management/agent.html">JMX agent</a> |
| , |
| <a class="externalLink" href="http://olegz.wordpress.com/2009/03/23/jmx-connectivity-through-the-firewall">JMX through firewall</a> |
| and |
| <a class="externalLink" href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/hoanga/2006/07/07/getting-java-jmx-to-work-through-firewalls-properly">Getting Java JMX to work through firewalls properly</a>. |
| </p> |
| |
| |
| <p>You can install a web application management tool such as jmanage. |
| You will get screens such as the following one.</p> |
| |
| |
| <p><img src="images/jmx-management/jmx-domainlist.png" alt="" /></p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| <div class="xright">Copyright © 2002-2016 |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">The Apache Software Foundation</a>. |
| All Rights Reserved. |
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