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| <a name="How To Create Mailing Lists"></a><div class="section"><h2>How To Create Mailing Lists</h2> |
| <p>One of the frequent questions on the James-User Mailing List is how |
| to create a mailing list. This document explains one way of using the |
| currently supplied Matchers and Mailets in James v2.3.</p> |
| |
| <p>Basically, the process requires creating two <mailet> entries |
| and a repository. The first mailet handles list commands (currently |
| only <i>list-name</i>-on and <i>list-name</i>-off). The second mailet |
| handles list messages. The repository will hold the e-mail addresses |
| of list subscribers.</p> |
| |
| <p>The mailets go into the processor chain (e.g., at the top of the |
| <i>transport</i> processor), the repository goes into the |
| <users-store> block.</p> |
| |
| <a name="Setting up the Mailets"></a><div class="section"><h3>Setting up the Mailets</h3> |
| |
| <p>You need to setup two mailets.</p> |
| |
| <p>The first mailet that you need to setup is an instance of the <a href="provided_mailets.html#AvalonListservManager">Avalon Listserv |
| Manager</a> mailet. This will handle subscribing and unsubscribing. |
| [Note: the current code does not support confirmed opt-in, just basic |
| commands.] The <a href="provided_matchers.html#CommandForListserv">CommandForListserv</a> |
| matcher is used to invoke match messages containing commands for the |
| mailing list.</p> |
| |
| <p>The second mailet is an instance of the <a href="provided_mailets.html#AvalonListserv">Avalon Listserv</a> |
| mailet. That mailet actually receives messages for the list and |
| causes them to be distributed. The <a href="provided_matchers.html#RecipientIs">RecipientIs</a> matcher |
| is used to match messages intended for the mailing list.</p> |
| |
| <p>The following illustrates the two <mailet> elements that need to be added:</p> |
| |
| <div class="source"><pre> |
| <mailet match="CommandForListserv=<i>list-name</i>@<i>domain</i>" |
| class="AvalonListservManager"> |
| <repositoryName><i>list-name</i></repositoryName> |
| </mailet> |
| |
| <mailet match="RecipientIs=<i>list-name</i>@<i>domain</i>" class="AvalonListserv"> |
| <repositoryName><i>list-name</i></repositoryName> |
| ... list options ... |
| </mailet> |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <a name="Setting up the Repository"></a><div class="section"><h3>Setting up the Repository</h3> |
| |
| <p>The mailing list mailets need a repository within which to store |
| the subscriber list. There is a separate repository for each mailing |
| list, and is completely independent of the user repository used by |
| James to manage e-mail accounts. This is configured in the |
| <users-store> block of config.xml.</p> |
| |
| <p>The following illustrates a database-backed repository using JDBC |
| with the ListUsersJdbcRepository class. Notice that there will be a |
| single table, <i>lists</i>, created in the db://maildb resource |
| defined elsewhere. There are currently two columns: the list name and |
| the list subscriber.</p> |
| |
| <div class="source"><pre> |
| <repository name="<i>list-name</i>" |
| class="org.apache.james.userrepository.ListUsersJdbcRepository" |
| destinationURL="db://maildb/lists/<i>list-name</i>"> |
| <sqlFile>file://conf/sqlResources.xml</sqlFile> |
| </repository> |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| <p>The following illustrates a file-system repository using the |
| UsersFileRepository class. [Note: the destination URL is a child |
| element when configuring a file-system repository, and an attribute |
| when configuring a database-backed repository. This inconsistency |
| will be addressed in a future version of James.]</p> |
| |
| <div class="source"><pre> |
| <repository name="<i>list-name</i>" |
| class="org.apache.james.userrepository.UsersFileRepository"> |
| <destination URL="file://var/lists/<i>list-name</i>/" /> |
| </repository> |
| </pre></div> |
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