| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
| <!--
|
| Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
|
| or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
| distributed with this work for additional information
|
| regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
|
| to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
| "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
| with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
|
|
| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
|
| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
|
| software distributed under the License is distributed on an
|
| "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
|
| KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
|
| specific language governing permissions and limitations
|
| under the License.
|
| -->
|
| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
| <!-- Generated by Apache Maven Doxia at Jun 16, 2012 -->
|
| <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
| <head>
|
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
|
| <title> |
| Apache James Server 3 - Installation</title>
|
| <style type="text/css" media="all">
|
| @import url("./css/james.css");
|
| @import url("./css/maven-base.css");
|
| @import url("./css/maven-theme.css");
|
| @import url("./css/site.css");
|
| @import url("./js/jquery/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.8.5.custom.css");
|
| @import url("./js/jquery/css/print.css");
|
| @import url("./js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.css");
|
| </style>
|
| <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery/js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
|
| <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery/js/jquery-ui-1.8.5.custom.min.js"></script>
|
| <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.js"></script>
|
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" />
|
| <meta name="Date-Revision-yyyymmdd" content="20120616" />
|
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en" />
|
| |
| <link title="DOAP" rel="meta" type="application/rdf+xml" href="http://james.apache.org//doap_james-project.rdf"/>
|
|
|
| <!-- Google Analytics -->
|
| <script type="text/javascript">
|
|
|
| var _gaq = _gaq || [];
|
| _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-1384591-1']);
|
| _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
|
|
|
| (function() {
|
| var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
|
| ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
|
| var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script').item(0); s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
|
| })();
|
|
|
| </script>
|
| </head>
|
| <body class="composite">
|
| <div id="banner">
|
| <a href="../index.html" id="bannerLeft" title="james-server-logo.gif">
|
|
|
|
|
| <img src="images/logos/james-server-logo.gif" alt="Apache James Server 3.0" />
|
| </a>
|
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/index.html" id="bannerRight">
|
|
|
|
|
| <img src="images/logos/asf-logo-reduced.gif" alt="The Apache Software Foundation" />
|
| </a>
|
| <div class="clear">
|
| <hr/>
|
| </div>
|
| </div>
|
| <div id="breadcrumbs">
|
|
|
|
|
| <div class="xleft">
|
| <span id="publishDate">Last Published: 2012-06-16</span>
|
| </div>
|
| <div class="xright"> <a href="../../index.html" title="Home">Home</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../index.html" title="Server">Server</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../../hupa/index.html" title="Hupa">Hupa</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../../protocols/index.html" title="Protocols">Protocols</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../../imap/index.html" title="IMAP">IMAP</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../../mailet/index.html" title="Mailets">Mailets</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../../mailbox/index.html" title="Mailbox">Mailbox</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../../mime4j/index.html" title="Mime4J">Mime4J</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../../jsieve/index.html" title="jSieve">jSieve</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../../jspf/index.html" title="jSPF">jSPF</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../../jdkim/index.html" title="jDKIM">jDKIM</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../../mpt/index.html" title="MPT">MPT</a>
|
| |
|
| <a href="../../postage/index.html" title="Postage">Postage</a>
|
|
|
|
|
| </div>
|
| <div class="clear">
|
| <hr/>
|
| </div>
|
| </div>
|
| <div id="leftColumn">
|
| <div id="navcolumn">
|
|
|
|
|
| <h5>Overview</h5>
|
| <ul>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="index.html" title="Introduction">Introduction</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="release-notes.html" title="Release Notes">Release Notes</a>
|
| </li>
|
| </ul>
|
| <h5>Features</h5>
|
| <ul>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="feature-mailetcontainer.html" title="Mailet Container">Mailet Container</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="feature-queue-priority.html" title="Queue Priority">Queue Priority</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="feature-persistence.html" title="Persistence">Persistence</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="feature-protocols.html" title="Protocols">Protocols</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="feature-smtp-hooks.html" title="SMTP Hooks">SMTP Hooks</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="feature-performance.html" title="Performance">Performance</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="feature-security.html" title="Security">Security</a>
|
| </li>
|
| </ul>
|
| <h5>User Manual</h5>
|
| <ul>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="quick-start.html" title="1. Quick Start">1. Quick Start</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <strong>2. Install James</strong>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="collapsed">
|
| <a href="config.html" title="3. Configure James">3. Configure James</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="collapsed">
|
| <a href="manage.html" title="4. Manage">4. Manage</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="collapsed">
|
| <a href="monitor.html" title="5. Monitor">5. Monitor</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="collapsed">
|
| <a href="upgrade.html" title="6. Upgrade">6. Upgrade</a>
|
| </li>
|
| </ul>
|
| <h5>Developers Corner</h5>
|
| <ul>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="dev.html" title="Architecture">Architecture</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="dev-build.html" title="Build from source">Build from source</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="dev-database-schema.html" title="Database Schema">Database Schema</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="collapsed">
|
| <a href="dev-extend.html" title="Develop Extensions">Develop Extensions</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="collapsed">
|
| <a href="dev-provided.html" title="Provided Extensions">Provided Extensions</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/org/apache/james/apache-james/" title="Nightly builds">Nightly builds</a>
|
| </li>
|
| </ul>
|
| <h5>References</h5>
|
| <ul>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="apidocs/index.html" title="Javadoc">Javadoc</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JAMES" title="Issue Tracker">Issue Tracker</a>
|
| </li>
|
| </ul>
|
| <h5>About James</h5>
|
| <ul>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="../../index.html" title="Overview">Overview</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="../../newsarchive.html" title="News">News</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="../../mail.html" title="Mailing Lists">Mailing Lists</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="../../contribute.html" title="Contributing">Contributing</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="../../guidelines.html" title="Guidelines">Guidelines</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/james" title="Wiki">Wiki</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="../../team-list.html" title="Who We Are">Who We Are</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="../../license.html" title="License">License</a>
|
| </li>
|
| </ul>
|
| <h5>Download</h5>
|
| <ul>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="../../download.cgi" title="Releases">Releases</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li class="none">
|
| <a href="https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/org/apache/james/" title=""></a>
|
| </li>
|
| </ul>
|
| <h5>Apache Software Foundation</h5>
|
| <ul>
|
| <li>
|
| <strong>
|
| <a title="ASF" href="http://www.apache.org/">ASF</a>
|
| </strong>
|
| </li>
|
| <li>
|
| <a title="Get Involved" href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/getinvolved.html">Get Involved</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li>
|
| <a title="FAQ" href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/faq.html">FAQ</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li>
|
| <a title="License" href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/" >License</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li>
|
| <a title="Sponsorship" href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li>
|
| <a title="Thanks" href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks</a>
|
| </li>
|
| <li>
|
| <a title="Security" href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security</a>
|
| </li>
|
| </ul>
|
| <a href="http://maven.apache.org/" title="Built by Maven" class="poweredBy">
|
| <img class="poweredBy" alt="Built by Maven" src="./images/logos/maven-feather.png" />
|
| </a>
|
|
|
|
|
| </div>
|
| </div>
|
| <div id="bodyColumn">
|
| <div id="contentBox">
|
| <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| distributed with this work for additional information |
| regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| |
| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| |
| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| under the License. --> |
| |
| |
| |
| <div class="section"><h2>Requirements<a name="Requirements"></a></h2> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h3>Java Virtual Machine<a name="Java_Virtual_Machine"></a></h3> |
| |
| <p>James requires a Java Runtime Environment. Java version 1.5 or higher is required to run the |
| James application. The exact JREs available depend on the platform. In addition, the environment variable JAVA_HOME should be set to |
| the JRE home directory before running James.</p> |
| |
| <p>If you run JDK7, James will not start due to a bug in JAXB. As temporary workaround, you can |
| download the latest 2.1 version of JAXB from <a class="externalLink" href="http://jaxb.java.net/2.1.13/JAXB2_20100510.jar"> |
| http://jaxb.java.net/2.1.13/JAXB2_20100510.jar</a> |
| and copy the extracted jaxb-impl.jar into conf/lib.</p> |
| |
| <p>James 3.0 has been successfully tested on OpenJDK, Sun JDK and IBM JDK</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h3>User Privileges<a name="User_Privileges"></a></h3> |
| |
| <p>On Linux/Unix platforms, root access will be required to run James (access to ports |
| below 1024 is generally restricted to the root user). As SMTP, POP3, and IMAP4 |
| need to open server sockets on such ports in standard configurations, |
| James requires root access.</p> |
| |
| <p>On Windows platforms, you also need to run James as Administrator privilege.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h3>Libc6<a name="Libc6"></a></h3> |
| |
| <p>On Linux, to run the startup/shutdown script via the 'james' command, you also need <tt>libc6</tt> |
| (on Ubuntu for example: <tt>sudo apt-get install libc6-i386 libc6-dev-i386</tt>).</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h3>System Resources<a name="System_Resources"></a></h3> |
| |
| <p>Obviously James also requires sufficient disk space, processor power, and network bandwidth. But, |
| other than what's been discussed here, it has no additional special requirements.</p> |
| |
| <p>James is configured to run with 512 MB RAM (-Xmx512M in the bat/sh) available, but may need more or |
| less depending on the load. With the default configuraiton, JVM can use until 512M (It does not mean it will do). |
| It really depends on your traffic, and also which mailbox you will use (you can save much memory |
| if you don't use the default embedded derby database but an external database of your choice). |
| Work is still done to minimize the needed memory. |
| </p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h2>Install Step by Step<a name="Install_Step_by_Step"></a></h2> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h3>Step 1: Download James<a name="Step_1:_Download_James"></a></h3> |
| |
| <p>Obtain the full James binary (or source) distribution from |
| the <a class="externalLink" href="http://james.apache.org/download.cgi">James |
| release mirrors</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p>If you have downloaded a binary distribution, you do not need to build James. |
| Proceed directly to Step 2.</p> |
| |
| <p>If you have downloaded a source package, process first to |
| the <a href="dev-build.html">build</a> and come back to Step 2.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h3>Step 2: Deploy James<a name="Step_2:_Deploy_James"></a></h3> |
| |
| <p>Unpack the archive into your James installation directory.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h3>Step 3: Configure James<a name="Step_3:_Configure_James"></a></h3> |
| <!-- <div class="ui-widget"> |
| <div class="ui-state-error ui-corner-all" style="padding: 0 .7em;"> |
| <p><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-alert" style="float: left; margin-right: .3em;"></span> |
| <strong>Preliminary step for JMX on Windows: </strong> |
| to let windows start with JMX username/password enabled, |
| you need to modify the security settings for the JMX files (./conf/jmx.password and ./conf/jmx.access) |
| like described here: |
| <a href="http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/management/security-windows.html"> |
| http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/management/security-windows.html</a> |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| </div> --> |
| <p>After unpacking the binary, the next step is to adjust the initial configuration. |
| All configuration files are embedded in jars. We ship in the conf foler template configuration files. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p>You can override the default configuration : copy the conf folder any ...-template... you need and update according to your needs.</p> |
| |
| <p>Additional system files reside under the./conf/META-INF folder.</p> |
| |
| <p>The out of the box configuration makes certain assumptions and has some default |
| values that are unlikely to be appropriate for real-world servers. |
| There are a few issues that should be addressed immediately upon installation:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li>Postmaster Address - Change according to your need - <a href="config-system.html">read more</a>.</li> |
| <li>Most UNIX systems require superuser privileges to open sockets below 1024, |
| which includes the IANA-standard SMTP (on port 25), POP3 (on port 110) and IMAP4 (on port 143). |
| These default ports can be changed in the conf file |
| (read for <a href="config-pop3.html">pop3</a>, <a href="config-smtp.html">smtp</a> |
| and <a href="config-imap4.html">imap4</a>. Obviously, you |
| would then need to reconfigure your clients. This may not be an option if |
| you want to receive mail from external mail servers.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>In addition to adjusting these parameters, you may wish to consult the documentation for a discussion of |
| all other configurations. A list of such configurations, as well as the steps necessary to configure them, can |
| be found <a href="config.html">here</a>.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h3>Step 4: Start James<a name="Step_4:_Start_James"></a></h3> |
| |
| <p>Go to the bin subdirectory of the installation directory and run <tt>$ ./james start</tt>.</p> |
| |
| <p>Running <tt>$ ./james help</tt> help will provide the list of commands you can invoke. </p> |
| |
| <p>Once started, you'll see in the log file (./logs/james-server.log) that |
| James is running. This means that Spring has loaded James and is now waiting for a request.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h3>Step 5: Create Domains and Users<a name="Step_5:_Create_Domains_and_Users"></a></h3> |
| |
| <p>Finally, after launch, it will be necessary to create domain and user accounts |
| before the James server will be fully operational. Read instructions on creating |
| <a href="manage-domains.html">domains</a> and <a href="manage-users.html">user accounts</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p>Since at the beginning James is empty, it will not have any domain (except the default one)nor local users |
| registered.</p> |
| |
| <p>To register a local domain and user, cd bin and type james-cli.sh. |
| Follow the given instructions</p> |
| |
| <p>Invoke "james-cli.sh adddomain <mydomain.tls> <mydomain.tls> is the domain name |
| of the domain you wish to create.</p> |
| |
| <p>Invoke "james-cli.sh adduser <user> <password>" where <user> is the user name |
| and <password> is the password of the account you wish to create.</p> |
| |
| <p>Please note that the user name MUST be a complete email address of the form <user>@<domain> |
| (where <domain> is any of the values specified in the <servernames> block of XMLDomainList or |
| a domain defined via the <a href="manage-domains.html">domain management</a>).</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h3>Step 6: Test James<a name="Step_6:_Test_James"></a></h3> |
| |
| <p>Once you have some local users registered, try sending mail to one of them |
| with SMTP (port 25).</p> |
| |
| <div class="source"><pre> |
| $ telnet 127.0.0.1 25 |
| Trying 127.0.0.1... |
| Connected to localhost. |
| Escape character is '^]'. |
| 220 172.16.1.131 SMTP Server (JAMES SMTP Server 3.0-beta4) ready Sat, 6 Nov 2010 17:31:33 +0100 (CET) |
| ehlo test |
| 250-172.16.1.131 Hello test (aoscommunity.com [127.0.0.1]) |
| 250-PIPELINING |
| 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES |
| 250 8BITMIME |
| mail from:<YOUR_NAME@YOUR_DOMAIN> |
| 250 2.1.0 Sender <YOUR_NAME@YOUR_DOMAIN> OK |
| rcpt to:<YOUR_NAME@YOUR_DOMAIN> |
| 250 2.1.5 Recipient <YOUR_NAME@YOUR_DOMAIN> OK |
| data |
| 354 Ok Send data ending with <CRLF>.<CRLF> |
| subject: test |
| |
| this is a test |
| . |
| 250 2.6.0 Message received |
| quit |
| Connection closed by foreign host. |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| <p>Try now to retrieve that mail using POP3 (port 110) or IMAP (port 143).</p> |
| |
| <p>Trace out James actions in ./logs/james-server.log.</p> |
| |
| <p>Actions that will be taken by James on incoming mail are configured in |
| the mailet pipe line (./conf/mailetcontainer.xml). Look at it if you want to |
| understand what's happening.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| </div>
|
| </div>
|
| <div class="clear">
|
| <hr/>
|
| </div>
|
| <div id="footer">
|
| <div class="xright">Copyright © 2002-2012
|
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/">The Apache Software Foundation</a>.
|
| All Rights Reserved.
|
|
|
| </div>
|
| <div class="clear">
|
| <hr/>
|
| </div>
|
| </div>
|
| </body>
|
| </html>
|