mailbox/event/event-rabbitmq/src/main/java/org/apache/james/mailbox/events/KeyRegistrationHandler.java

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package org.apache.james.mailbox.events;

import static org.apache.james.backends.rabbitmq.Constants.AUTO_DELETE;
import static org.apache.james.backends.rabbitmq.Constants.DURABLE;
import static org.apache.james.backends.rabbitmq.Constants.EXCLUSIVE;
import static org.apache.james.mailbox.events.RabbitMQEventBus.EVENT_BUS_ID;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

import org.apache.james.backends.rabbitmq.ReceiverProvider;
import org.apache.james.event.json.EventSerializer;
import org.apache.james.util.MDCBuilder;
import org.apache.james.util.MDCStructuredLogger;
import org.apache.james.util.StructuredLogger;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Delivery;

import reactor.core.Disposable;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import reactor.core.scheduler.Schedulers;
import reactor.rabbitmq.ConsumeOptions;
import reactor.rabbitmq.QueueSpecification;
import reactor.rabbitmq.Receiver;
import reactor.rabbitmq.Sender;
import reactor.util.retry.Retry;

class KeyRegistrationHandler {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KeyRegistrationHandler.class);
    static final String EVENTBUS_QUEUE_NAME_PREFIX = "eventbus-";
    private static final Duration EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofMinutes(30);
    static final Map<String, Object> QUEUE_ARGUMENTS = ImmutableMap.of("x-expires", EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT.toMillis());

    private static final Duration TOPOLOGY_CHANGES_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofMinutes(1);

    private final EventBusId eventBusId;
    private final LocalListenerRegistry localListenerRegistry;
    private final EventSerializer eventSerializer;
    private final Sender sender;
    private final RoutingKeyConverter routingKeyConverter;
    private final Receiver receiver;
    private final RegistrationQueueName registrationQueue;
    private final RegistrationBinder registrationBinder;
    private final MailboxListenerExecutor mailboxListenerExecutor;
    private final RetryBackoffConfiguration retryBackoff;
    private Optional<Disposable> receiverSubscriber;

    KeyRegistrationHandler(EventBusId eventBusId, EventSerializer eventSerializer,
                           Sender sender, ReceiverProvider receiverProvider,
                           RoutingKeyConverter routingKeyConverter, LocalListenerRegistry localListenerRegistry,
                           MailboxListenerExecutor mailboxListenerExecutor, RetryBackoffConfiguration retryBackoff) {
        this.eventBusId = eventBusId;
        this.eventSerializer = eventSerializer;
        this.sender = sender;
        this.routingKeyConverter = routingKeyConverter;
        this.localListenerRegistry = localListenerRegistry;
        this.receiver = receiverProvider.createReceiver();
        this.mailboxListenerExecutor = mailboxListenerExecutor;
        this.retryBackoff = retryBackoff;
        this.registrationQueue = new RegistrationQueueName(EVENTBUS_QUEUE_NAME_PREFIX + eventBusId.asString());
        this.registrationBinder = new RegistrationBinder(sender, registrationQueue);
        this.receiverSubscriber = Optional.empty();

    }

    void start() {
        declareQueue();

        receiverSubscriber = Optional.of(receiver.consumeAutoAck(registrationQueue.asString(), new ConsumeOptions().qos(EventBus.EXECUTION_RATE))
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.parallel())
            .flatMap(this::handleDelivery, EventBus.EXECUTION_RATE)
            .subscribe());
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    void declareQueue() {
        declareQueue(sender);
    }

    private void declareQueue(Sender sender) {
        sender.declareQueue(
            QueueSpecification.queue(EVENTBUS_QUEUE_NAME_PREFIX + eventBusId.asString())
                .durable(DURABLE)
                .exclusive(!EXCLUSIVE)
                .autoDelete(AUTO_DELETE)
                .arguments(QUEUE_ARGUMENTS))
            .timeout(TOPOLOGY_CHANGES_TIMEOUT)
            .map(AMQP.Queue.DeclareOk::getQueue)
            .retryWhen(Retry.backoff(retryBackoff.getMaxRetries(), retryBackoff.getFirstBackoff()).jitter(retryBackoff.getJitterFactor()))
            .block();
    }

    void stop() {
        receiverSubscriber.filter(Predicate.not(Disposable::isDisposed))
            .ifPresent(Disposable::dispose);
        receiver.close();
        sender.delete(QueueSpecification.queue(registrationQueue.asString()))
            .timeout(TOPOLOGY_CHANGES_TIMEOUT)
            .retryWhen(Retry.backoff(retryBackoff.getMaxRetries(), retryBackoff.getFirstBackoff()).jitter(retryBackoff.getJitterFactor()).scheduler(Schedulers.elastic()))
            .block();
    }

    Mono<Registration> register(MailboxListener.ReactiveMailboxListener listener, RegistrationKey key) {
        LocalListenerRegistry.LocalRegistration registration = localListenerRegistry.addListener(key, listener);

        return registerIfNeeded(key, registration)
            .thenReturn(new KeyRegistration(() -> {
                if (registration.unregister().lastListenerRemoved()) {
                    registrationBinder.unbind(key)
                        .timeout(TOPOLOGY_CHANGES_TIMEOUT)
                        .retryWhen(Retry.backoff(retryBackoff.getMaxRetries(), retryBackoff.getFirstBackoff()).jitter(retryBackoff.getJitterFactor()).scheduler(Schedulers.elastic()))
                        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.elastic())
                        .block();
                }
            }));
    }

    private Mono<Void> registerIfNeeded(RegistrationKey key, LocalListenerRegistry.LocalRegistration registration) {
        if (registration.isFirstListener()) {
            return registrationBinder.bind(key)
                .timeout(TOPOLOGY_CHANGES_TIMEOUT)
                .retryWhen(Retry.backoff(retryBackoff.getMaxRetries(), retryBackoff.getFirstBackoff()).jitter(retryBackoff.getJitterFactor()).scheduler(Schedulers.elastic()));
        }
        return Mono.empty();
    }

    private Mono<Void> handleDelivery(Delivery delivery) {
        if (delivery.getBody() == null) {
            return Mono.empty();
        }

        String serializedEventBusId = delivery.getProperties().getHeaders().get(EVENT_BUS_ID).toString();
        EventBusId eventBusId = EventBusId.of(serializedEventBusId);

        String routingKey = delivery.getEnvelope().getRoutingKey();
        RegistrationKey registrationKey = routingKeyConverter.toRegistrationKey(routingKey);
        Event event = toEvent(delivery);

        return localListenerRegistry.getLocalMailboxListeners(registrationKey)
            .filter(listener -> !isLocalSynchronousListeners(eventBusId, listener))
            .flatMap(listener -> executeListener(listener, event, registrationKey), EventBus.EXECUTION_RATE)
            .then();
    }

    private Mono<Void> executeListener(MailboxListener.ReactiveMailboxListener listener, Event event, RegistrationKey key) {
        MDCBuilder mdcBuilder = MDCBuilder.create()
            .addContext(EventBus.StructuredLoggingFields.REGISTRATION_KEY, key);

        return mailboxListenerExecutor.execute(listener, mdcBuilder, event)
            .doOnError(e -> structuredLogger(event, key)
                .log(logger -> logger.error("Exception happens when handling event", e)))
            .onErrorResume(e -> Mono.empty())
            .then();
    }

    private boolean isLocalSynchronousListeners(EventBusId eventBusId, MailboxListener listener) {
        return eventBusId.equals(this.eventBusId) &&
            listener.getExecutionMode().equals(MailboxListener.ExecutionMode.SYNCHRONOUS);
    }

    private Event toEvent(Delivery delivery) {
        return eventSerializer.fromJson(new String(delivery.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)).get();
    }

    private StructuredLogger structuredLogger(Event event, RegistrationKey key) {
        return MDCStructuredLogger.forLogger(LOGGER)
            .addField(EventBus.StructuredLoggingFields.EVENT_ID, event.getEventId())
            .addField(EventBus.StructuredLoggingFields.EVENT_CLASS, event.getClass())
            .addField(EventBus.StructuredLoggingFields.USER, event.getUsername())
            .addField(EventBus.StructuredLoggingFields.REGISTRATION_KEY, key);
    }
}