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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.jackrabbit.core.value;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.FileSystemException;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.FileSystemResource;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.util.TransientFileFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.jcr.RepositoryException;
/**
* This class represents a binary value which is
* backed by a resource or byte[]. Unlike <code>BinaryValue</code> it has no
* state, i.e. the <code>getStream()</code> method always returns a fresh
* <code>InputStream</code> instance.
* <p/>
*/
public class BLOBValue extends BLOBFileValue {
/**
* The default logger
*/
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BLOBValue.class);
/**
* empty array
*/
private static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0];
/**
* max size for keeping tmp data in memory
*/
private static final int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 0x10000;
/**
* underlying file
*/
private final File file;
/**
* flag indicating if this instance represents a <i>temporary</i> value
* whose dynamically allocated resources can be explicitly freed on
* {@link #discard()}.
*/
private final boolean temp;
/**
* buffer for small-sized data
*/
private byte[] buffer = EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
/**
* underlying file system resource
*/
private final FileSystemResource fsResource;
/**
* Creates a new <code>BLOBFileValue</code> instance from an
* <code>InputStream</code>. The contents of the stream is spooled
* to a temporary file or to a byte buffer if its size is smaller than
* {@link #MAX_BUFFER_SIZE}.
* <p/>
* The <code>temp</code> parameter governs whether dynamically allocated
* resources will be freed explicitly on {@link #discard()}. Note that any
* dynamically allocated resources (temp file/buffer) will be freed
* implicitly once this instance has been gc'ed.
*
* @param in stream to be represented as a <code>BLOBFileValue</code> instance
* @param temp flag indicating whether this instance represents a
* <i>temporary</i> value whose resources can be explicitly freed
* on {@link #discard()}.
* @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading from the stream or
* writing to the temporary file
*/
BLOBValue(InputStream in, boolean temp) throws IOException {
byte[] spoolBuffer = new byte[0x2000];
int read;
int len = 0;
OutputStream out = null;
File spoolFile = null;
try {
while ((read = in.read(spoolBuffer)) > 0) {
if (out != null) {
// spool to temp file
out.write(spoolBuffer, 0, read);
len += read;
} else if (len + read > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
// threshold for keeping data in memory exceeded;
// create temp file and spool buffer contents
TransientFileFactory fileFactory = TransientFileFactory.getInstance();
spoolFile = fileFactory.createTransientFile("bin", null, null);
out = new FileOutputStream(spoolFile);
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
out.write(spoolBuffer, 0, read);
buffer = null;
len += read;
} else {
// reallocate new buffer and spool old buffer contents
byte[] newBuffer = new byte[len + read];
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, newBuffer, 0, len);
System.arraycopy(spoolBuffer, 0, newBuffer, len, read);
buffer = newBuffer;
len += read;
}
}
} finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
// init vars
file = spoolFile;
fsResource = null;
this.temp = temp;
}
/**
* Creates a new <code>BLOBFileValue</code> instance from a
* <code>byte[]</code> array.
*
* @param bytes byte array to be represented as a <code>BLOBFileValue</code>
* instance
*/
BLOBValue(byte[] bytes) {
buffer = bytes;
file = null;
fsResource = null;
// this instance is not backed by a temporarily allocated buffer
temp = false;
}
/**
* Creates a new <code>BLOBFileValue</code> instance from a <code>File</code>.
*
* @param file file to be represented as a <code>BLOBFileValue</code> instance
* @throws IOException if the file can not be read
*/
BLOBValue(File file) throws IOException {
String path = file.getCanonicalPath();
if (!file.isFile()) {
throw new IOException(path + ": the specified file does not exist");
}
if (!file.canRead()) {
throw new IOException(path + ": the specified file can not be read");
}
this.file = file;
// this instance is backed by a 'real' file; set virtual fs resource to null
fsResource = null;
// this instance is not backed by temporarily allocated resource/buffer
temp = false;
}
/**
* Creates a new <code>BLOBFileValue</code> instance from a resource in the
* virtual file system.
*
* @param fsResource resource in virtual file system
* @throws IOException if the resource can not be read
*/
BLOBValue(FileSystemResource fsResource) throws IOException {
try {
if (!fsResource.exists()) {
throw new IOException(fsResource.getPath()
+ ": the specified resource does not exist");
}
} catch (FileSystemException fse) {
throw new IOException(fsResource.getPath()
+ ": Error while creating value: " + fse.toString());
}
// this instance is backed by a resource in the virtual file system
this.fsResource = fsResource;
// set 'real' file to null
file = null;
// this instance is not backed by temporarily allocated resource/buffer
temp = false;
}
/**
* Returns the length of this <code>BLOBFileValue</code>.
*
* @return The length, in bytes, of this <code>BLOBFileValue</code>,
* or -1L if the length can't be determined.
*/
public long getLength() {
if (file != null) {
// this instance is backed by a 'real' file
if (file.exists()) {
return file.length();
} else {
return -1;
}
} else if (fsResource != null) {
// this instance is backed by a resource in the virtual file system
try {
return fsResource.length();
} catch (FileSystemException fse) {
return -1;
}
} else {
// this instance is backed by an in-memory buffer
return buffer.length;
}
}
/**
* Frees temporarily allocated resources such as temporary file, buffer, etc.
* If this <code>BLOBFileValue</code> is backed by a persistent resource
* calling this method will have no effect.
*
* @see #delete(boolean)
*/
public void discard() {
if (!temp) {
// do nothing if this instance is not backed by temporarily
// allocated resource/buffer
return;
}
if (file != null) {
// this instance is backed by a temp file
file.delete();
} else if (buffer != null) {
// this instance is backed by an in-memory buffer
buffer = EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
}
}
/**
* Deletes the persistent resource backing this <code>BLOBFileValue</code>.
*
* @param pruneEmptyParentDirs if <code>true</code>, empty parent directories
* will automatically be deleted
*/
public void delete(boolean pruneEmptyParentDirs) {
if (file != null) {
// this instance is backed by a 'real' file
file.delete();
if (pruneEmptyParentDirs) {
// prune empty parent directories
File parent = file.getParentFile();
while (parent != null && parent.delete()) {
parent = parent.getParentFile();
}
}
} else if (fsResource != null) {
// this instance is backed by a resource in the virtual file system
try {
fsResource.delete(pruneEmptyParentDirs);
} catch (FileSystemException fse) {
// ignore
log.warn("Error while deleting BLOBFileValue: " + fse.getMessage());
}
} else {
// this instance is backed by an in-memory buffer
buffer = EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------< java.lang.Object overrides >
/**
* Returns a string representation of this <code>BLOBFileValue</code>
* instance. The string representation of a resource backed value is
* the path of the underlying resource. If this instance is backed by an
* in-memory buffer the generic object string representation of the byte
* array will be used instead.
*
* @return A string representation of this <code>BLOBFileValue</code> instance.
*/
public String toString() {
if (file != null) {
// this instance is backed by a 'real' file
return file.toString();
} else if (fsResource != null) {
// this instance is backed by a resource in the virtual file system
return fsResource.toString();
} else {
// this instance is backed by an in-memory buffer
return buffer.toString();
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if (obj instanceof BLOBValue) {
BLOBValue other = (BLOBValue) obj;
return ((file == null ? other.file == null : file.equals(other.file))
&& (fsResource == null ? other.fsResource == null : fsResource.equals(other.fsResource))
&& Arrays.equals(buffer, other.buffer));
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns zero to satisfy the Object equals/hashCode contract.
* This class is mutable and not meant to be used as a hash key.
*
* @return always zero
* @see Object#hashCode()
*/
public int hashCode() {
return 0;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public InputStream getStream()
throws IllegalStateException, RepositoryException {
// always return a 'fresh' stream
if (file != null) {
// this instance is backed by a 'real' file
try {
return new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
throw new RepositoryException("file backing binary value not found",
fnfe);
}
} else if (fsResource != null) {
// this instance is backed by a resource in the virtual file system
try {
return fsResource.getInputStream();
} catch (FileSystemException fse) {
throw new RepositoryException(fsResource.getPath()
+ ": the specified resource does not exist", fse);
}
} else {
return new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer);
}
}
}