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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.property;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.IndexConstants.INDEX_CONTENT_NODE_NAME;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.IndexConstants.INDEX_DEFINITIONS_NAME;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.IndexConstants.TYPE_PROPERTY_NAME;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.api.PropertyState;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.api.Type;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.commons.PathUtils;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.IndexConstants;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.mount.MountInfoProvider;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.query.Cursor;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.query.Filter;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.query.Filter.PropertyRestriction;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.query.QueryIndex;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.state.ChildNodeEntry;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.state.NodeState;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
/**
* Provides a QueryIndex that does lookups against a property index
*
* <p>
* To define a property index on a subtree you have to add an <code>oak:index</code> node.
* <br>
* Next (as a child node) follows the index definition node that:
* <ul>
* <li>must be of type <code>oak:QueryIndexDefinition</code></li>
* <li>must have the <code>type</code> property set to <b><code>property</code></b></li>
* <li>contains the <code>propertyNames</code> property that indicates what property will be stored in the index</li>
* </ul>
* </p>
* <p>
* Optionally you can specify
* <ul>
* <li> a uniqueness constraint on a property index by setting the <code>unique</code> flag to <code>true</code></li>
* <li> that the property index only applies to a certain node type by setting the <code>declaringNodeTypes</code> property</li>
* </ul>
* </p>
* <p>
* Notes:
* <ul>
* <li> <code>propertyNames</code> can be a list of properties, and it is optional.in case it is missing, the node name will be used as a property name reference value</li>
* <li> <code>reindex</code> is a property that when set to <code>true</code>, triggers a full content reindex.</li>
* </ul>
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* <code>
* {
* NodeBuilder index = root.child("oak:index");
* index.child("uuid")
* .setProperty("jcr:primaryType", "oak:QueryIndexDefinition", Type.NAME)
* .setProperty("type", "property")
* .setProperty("propertyNames", "jcr:uuid")
* .setProperty("declaringNodeTypes", "mix:referenceable")
* .setProperty("unique", true)
* .setProperty("reindex", true);
* }
* </code>
* </pre>
*
* @see QueryIndex
* @see PropertyIndexLookup
*/
class PropertyIndex implements QueryIndex {
private static final String PROPERTY = "property";
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertyIndex.class);
private final MountInfoProvider mountInfoProvider;
/**
* Cached property index plan
*/
private PropertyIndexPlan cachedPlan;
PropertyIndex(MountInfoProvider mountInfoProvider) {
this.mountInfoProvider = mountInfoProvider;
}
private PropertyIndexPlan getPlan(NodeState root, Filter filter) {
// Reuse cached plan if the filter is the same (which should always be the case). The filter is compared as a
// string because it would not be possible to use its equals method since the preparing flag would be different
// and creating a separate isSimilar method is not worth the effort since it would not be used anymore once the
// PropertyIndex has been refactored to an AdvancedQueryIndex (which will make the plan cache obsolete).
PropertyIndexPlan plan = this.cachedPlan;
if (plan != null && plan.getFilter().toString().equals(filter.toString())) {
return plan;
} else {
plan = createPlan(root, filter, mountInfoProvider);
this.cachedPlan = plan;
return plan;
}
}
private static PropertyIndexPlan createPlan(NodeState root, Filter filter,
MountInfoProvider mountInfoProvider) {
PropertyIndexPlan bestPlan = null;
// TODO support indexes on a path
// currently, only indexes on the root node are supported
NodeState state = root.getChildNode(INDEX_DEFINITIONS_NAME);
for (ChildNodeEntry entry : state.getChildNodeEntries()) {
NodeState definition = entry.getNodeState();
if (wrongIndex(entry, filter, root)) {
continue;
}
if (PROPERTY.equals(definition.getString(TYPE_PROPERTY_NAME))
&& definition.hasChildNode(INDEX_CONTENT_NODE_NAME)) {
PropertyIndexPlan plan = new PropertyIndexPlan(
entry.getName(), root, definition, filter, mountInfoProvider);
if (plan.getCost() != Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
LOG.debug("property cost for {} is {}",
plan.getName(), plan.getCost());
if (bestPlan == null || plan.getCost() < bestPlan.getCost()) {
bestPlan = plan;
// Stop comparing if the costs are the minimum
if (plan.getCost() == PropertyIndexPlan.COST_OVERHEAD) {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
return bestPlan;
}
private static boolean wrongIndex(ChildNodeEntry entry, Filter filter, NodeState root) {
// REMARK: similar code is used in oak-lucene, IndexPlanner
// skip index if "option(index ...)" doesn't match
NodeState definition = entry.getNodeState();
if (!isEnabled(definition, root)) {
return true;
}
PropertyRestriction indexName = filter.getPropertyRestriction(IndexConstants.INDEX_NAME_OPTION);
boolean wrong = false;
if (indexName != null && indexName.first != null) {
String name = indexName.first.getValue(Type.STRING);
String thisName = entry.getName();
if (thisName.equals(name)) {
// index name specified, and matches
return false;
}
wrong = true;
}
PropertyRestriction indexTag = filter.getPropertyRestriction(IndexConstants.INDEX_TAG_OPTION);
if (indexTag != null && indexTag.first != null) {
// index tag specified
String[] tags = getOptionalStrings(definition, IndexConstants.INDEX_TAGS);
if (tags == null) {
// no tag
return true;
}
String tag = indexTag.first.getValue(Type.STRING);
for(String t : tags) {
if (t.equals(tag)) {
// tag matches
return false;
}
}
// no tag matches
return true;
}
// no tag specified
return wrong;
}
private static boolean isEnabled(NodeState definition, NodeState root) {
String useIfExists = definition.getString(IndexConstants.USE_IF_EXISTS);
if (useIfExists == null) {
return true;
}
if (!PathUtils.isValid(useIfExists)) {
return false;
}
NodeState nodeState = root;
for (String element : PathUtils.elements(useIfExists)) {
if (element.startsWith("@")) {
return nodeState.hasProperty(element.substring(1));
}
nodeState = nodeState.getChildNode(element);
if (!nodeState.exists()) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static String[] getOptionalStrings(NodeState defn, String propertyName) {
PropertyState ps = defn.getProperty(propertyName);
if (ps != null) {
return Iterables.toArray(ps.getValue(Type.STRINGS), String.class);
}
return null;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------< QueryIndex >--
@Override
public double getMinimumCost() {
return PropertyIndexPlan.COST_OVERHEAD;
}
@Override
public String getIndexName() {
return PROPERTY;
}
@Override
public double getCost(Filter filter, NodeState root) {
if (filter.getFullTextConstraint() != null) {
// not an appropriate index for full-text search
return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
}
if (filter.containsNativeConstraint()) {
// not an appropriate index for native search
return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
}
if (filter.getPropertyRestrictions().isEmpty()) {
// not an appropriate index for no property restrictions & selector constraints
return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
}
PropertyIndexPlan plan = getPlan(root, filter);
if (plan != null) {
return plan.getCost();
} else {
return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
}
}
@Override
public Cursor query(Filter filter, NodeState root) {
PropertyIndexPlan plan = getPlan(root, filter);
checkState(plan != null,
"Property index is used even when no index"
+ " is available for filter " + filter);
return plan.execute();
}
@Override
public String getPlan(Filter filter, NodeState root) {
PropertyIndexPlan plan = getPlan(root, filter);
if (plan != null) {
return plan.toString();
} else {
return "property index not applicable";
}
}
}