| <!doctype html> |
| <html lang="zh-CN" data-theme="light"> |
| <head> |
| <meta charset="utf-8" /> |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> |
| <meta name="generator" content="VuePress 2.0.0-rc.9" /> |
| <meta name="theme" content="VuePress Theme Hope 2.0.0-rc.34" /> |
| <style> |
| html { |
| background: var(--bg-color, #fff); |
| } |
| |
| html[data-theme="dark"] { |
| background: var(--bg-color, #1d1e1f); |
| } |
| |
| body { |
| background: var(--bg-color); |
| } |
| </style> |
| <script> |
| const userMode = localStorage.getItem("vuepress-theme-hope-scheme"); |
| const systemDarkMode = |
| window.matchMedia && |
| window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches; |
| |
| if (userMode === "dark" || (userMode !== "light" && systemDarkMode)) { |
| document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme", "dark"); |
| } |
| </script> |
| <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Guide.html"><meta property="og:url" content="https://iotdb.apache.org/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Guide.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="IoTDB Website"><meta property="og:title" content="部署指导"><meta property="og:description" content="部署指导 IoTDB 提供单机版、集群版共 2 种部署形态。本章节将详细介绍每一种部署形态的具体部署步骤。 预备知识 在开始部署前，您需要充分了解下面的预备知识。 安装包结构 首先，需要获取安装包，名字为 apache-iotdb-{version}-all-bin 的安装包包含 ConfigNode 和 DataNode 的可执行程序，请将安装包部署..."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh-CN"><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en-US"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-12-14T10:50:46.000Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-12-14T10:50:46.000Z"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"部署指导","image":[""],"dateModified":"2023-12-14T10:50:46.000Z","author":[]}</script><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"><meta name="Description" content="Apache IoTDB: Time Series Database for IoT"><meta name="Keywords" content="TSDB, time series, time series database, IoTDB, IoT database, IoT data management,时序数据库, 时间序列管理, IoTDB, 物联网数据库, 实时数据库, 物联网数据管理, 物联网数据"><meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="wfKETzB3OT"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="mZWAoRY0yj_HAr-s47zHCGHzx5Ju-RVm5wDbPnwQYFo"><script type="text/javascript"> |
| var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; |
| /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ |
| _paq.push(["setDoNotTrack", true]); |
| _paq.push(["disableCookies"]); |
| _paq.push(['trackPageView']); |
| _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); |
| (function() { |
| var u="https://analytics.apache.org/"; |
| _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); |
| _paq.push(['setSiteId', '56']); |
| var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; |
| g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); |
| })(); |
| </script><title>部署指导 | IoTDB Website</title><meta name="description" content="部署指导 IoTDB 提供单机版、集群版共 2 种部署形态。本章节将详细介绍每一种部署形态的具体部署步骤。 预备知识 在开始部署前，您需要充分了解下面的预备知识。 安装包结构 首先，需要获取安装包，名字为 apache-iotdb-{version}-all-bin 的安装包包含 ConfigNode 和 DataNode 的可执行程序，请将安装包部署..."> |
| <link rel="preload" href="/assets/style-DnEHAOmf.css" as="style"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/style-DnEHAOmf.css"> |
| <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/app-DrPcRZG6.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/Deployment-Guide.html-DKsh0_fo.js"> |
| |
| </head> |
| <body> |
| <div id="app"><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><span tabindex="-1"></span><a href="#main-content" class="vp-skip-link sr-only">跳至主要內容</a><!--]--><!--[--><div class="theme-container has-toc"><!--[--><header id="navbar" class="vp-navbar hide-icon"><div class="vp-navbar-start"><button type="button" class="vp-toggle-sidebar-button" title="Toggle Sidebar"><span class="icon"></span></button><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><a class="route-link vp-brand" href="/zh/"><img class="vp-nav-logo" src="/logo.png" alt><!----><span class="vp-site-name hide-in-pad">IoTDB Website</span></a><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--></div><div class="vp-navbar-center"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--></div><div class="vp-navbar-end"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!--[--><div id="docsearch-container" style="display:none;"></div><div><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="搜索文档"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><svg width="20" height="20" class="DocSearch-Search-Icon" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M14.386 14.386l4.0877 4.0877-4.0877-4.0877c-2.9418 2.9419-7.7115 2.9419-10.6533 0-2.9419-2.9418-2.9419-7.7115 0-10.6533 2.9418-2.9419 7.7115-2.9419 10.6533 0 2.9419 2.9418 2.9419 7.7115 0 10.6533z" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><span class="DocSearch-Button-Placeholder">搜索文档</span></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Keys"><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key"><svg width="15" height="15" class="DocSearch-Control-Key-Icon"><path d="M4.505 4.496h2M5.505 5.496v5M8.216 4.496l.055 5.993M10 7.5c.333.333.5.667.5 1v2M12.326 4.5v5.996M8.384 4.496c1.674 0 2.116 0 2.116 1.5s-.442 1.5-2.116 1.5M3.205 9.303c-.09.448-.277 1.21-1.241 1.203C1 10.5.5 9.513.5 8V7c0-1.57.5-2.5 1.464-2.494.964.006 1.134.598 1.24 1.342M12.553 10.5h1.953" stroke-width="1.2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></kbd><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key">K</kbd></span></button></div><!--]--><nav class="vp-nav-links"><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" class="dropdown-title" aria-label="文档"><span class="title"><!---->文档</span><span class="arrow"></span><ul class="nav-dropdown"><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/latest/QuickStart/QuickStart.html" aria-label="v1.3.x"><!---->v1.3.x<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/QuickStart/QuickStart.html" aria-label="v1.2.x"><!---->v1.2.x<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/QuickStart/QuickStart.html" aria-label="v1.1.x"><!---->v1.1.x<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/QuickStart/QuickStart.html" aria-label="v1.0.x"><!---->v1.0.x<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V0.13.x/QuickStart/QuickStart.html" aria-label="v0.13.x"><!---->v0.13.x<!----></a></li></ul></button></div></div><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=177051872" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="系统设计" class="nav-link"><!---->系统设计<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Download/" aria-label="下载"><!---->下载<!----></a></div><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" class="dropdown-title" aria-label="社区"><span class="title"><!---->社区</span><span class="arrow"></span><ul class="nav-dropdown"><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/About.html" aria-label="关于社区"><!---->关于社区<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/Development-Guide.html" aria-label="贡献指南"><!---->贡献指南<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/Powered-By.html" aria-label="社区伙伴"><!---->社区伙伴<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/Feedback.html" aria-label="交流与反馈"><!---->交流与反馈<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/Materials.html" aria-label="活动与报告"><!---->活动与报告<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/Community-Project-Committers.html" aria-label="Commiters"><!---->Commiters<!----></a></li></ul></button></div></div><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" class="dropdown-title" aria-label="ASF"><span class="title"><!---->ASF</span><span class="arrow"></span><ul class="nav-dropdown"><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="基金会" class="nav-link"><!---->基金会<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="许可证" class="nav-link"><!---->许可证<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/security/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="安全" class="nav-link"><!---->安全<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="赞助" class="nav-link"><!---->赞助<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="致谢" class="nav-link"><!---->致谢<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/events/current-event" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="活动" class="nav-link"><!---->活动<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://privacy.apache.org/policies/privacy-policy-public.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="隐私" class="nav-link"><!---->隐私<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li></ul></button></div></div></nav><div class="vp-nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" class="dropdown-title" aria-label="选择语言"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon i18n-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="i18n icon" style="width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:middle;"><path d="M379.392 460.8 494.08 575.488l-42.496 102.4L307.2 532.48 138.24 701.44l-71.68-72.704L234.496 460.8l-45.056-45.056c-27.136-27.136-51.2-66.56-66.56-108.544h112.64c7.68 14.336 16.896 27.136 26.112 35.84l45.568 46.08 45.056-45.056C382.976 312.32 409.6 247.808 409.6 204.8H0V102.4h256V0h102.4v102.4h256v102.4H512c0 70.144-37.888 161.28-87.04 210.944L378.88 460.8zM576 870.4 512 1024H409.6l256-614.4H768l256 614.4H921.6l-64-153.6H576zM618.496 768h196.608L716.8 532.48 618.496 768z"></path></svg><!--]--><span class="arrow"></span><ul class="nav-dropdown"><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Guide.html" aria-label="English"><!---->English<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link active" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Guide.html" aria-label="简体中文"><!---->简体中文<!----></a></li></ul></button></div></div><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><button type="button" id="appearance-switch"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon auto-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="auto icon" style="display:none;"><path d="M512 992C246.92 992 32 777.08 32 512S246.92 32 512 32s480 214.92 480 480-214.92 480-480 480zm0-840c-198.78 0-360 161.22-360 360 0 198.84 161.22 360 360 360s360-161.16 360-360c0-198.78-161.22-360-360-360zm0 660V212c165.72 0 300 134.34 300 300 0 165.72-134.28 300-300 300z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon dark-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="dark icon" style="display:none;"><path d="M524.8 938.667h-4.267a439.893 439.893 0 0 1-313.173-134.4 446.293 446.293 0 0 1-11.093-597.334A432.213 432.213 0 0 1 366.933 90.027a42.667 42.667 0 0 1 45.227 9.386 42.667 42.667 0 0 1 10.24 42.667 358.4 358.4 0 0 0 82.773 375.893 361.387 361.387 0 0 0 376.747 82.774 42.667 42.667 0 0 1 54.187 55.04 433.493 433.493 0 0 1-99.84 154.88 438.613 438.613 0 0 1-311.467 128z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon light-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="light icon" style="display:block;"><path d="M952 552h-80a40 40 0 0 1 0-80h80a40 40 0 0 1 0 80zM801.88 280.08a41 41 0 0 1-57.96-57.96l57.96-58a41.04 41.04 0 0 1 58 58l-58 57.96zM512 752a240 240 0 1 1 0-480 240 240 0 0 1 0 480zm0-560a40 40 0 0 1-40-40V72a40 40 0 0 1 80 0v80a40 40 0 0 1-40 40zm-289.88 88.08-58-57.96a41.04 41.04 0 0 1 58-58l57.96 58a41 41 0 0 1-57.96 57.96zM192 512a40 40 0 0 1-40 40H72a40 40 0 0 1 0-80h80a40 40 0 0 1 40 40zm30.12 231.92a41 41 0 0 1 57.96 57.96l-57.96 58a41.04 41.04 0 0 1-58-58l58-57.96zM512 832a40 40 0 0 1 40 40v80a40 40 0 0 1-80 0v-80a40 40 0 0 1 40-40zm289.88-88.08 58 57.96a41.04 41.04 0 0 1-58 58l-57.96-58a41 41 0 0 1 57.96-57.96z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="vp-nav-item vp-action"><a class="vp-action-link" href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="GitHub"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon github-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="github icon" style="width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;vertical-align:middle;"><path d="M511.957 21.333C241.024 21.333 21.333 240.981 21.333 512c0 216.832 140.544 400.725 335.574 465.664 24.49 4.395 32.256-10.07 32.256-23.083 0-11.69.256-44.245 0-85.205-136.448 29.61-164.736-64.64-164.736-64.64-22.315-56.704-54.4-71.765-54.4-71.765-44.587-30.464 3.285-29.824 3.285-29.824 49.195 3.413 75.179 50.517 75.179 50.517 43.776 75.008 114.816 53.333 142.762 40.79 4.523-31.66 17.152-53.377 31.19-65.537-108.971-12.458-223.488-54.485-223.488-242.602 0-53.547 19.114-97.323 50.517-131.67-5.035-12.33-21.93-62.293 4.779-129.834 0 0 41.258-13.184 134.912 50.346a469.803 469.803 0 0 1 122.88-16.554c41.642.213 83.626 5.632 122.88 16.554 93.653-63.488 134.784-50.346 134.784-50.346 26.752 67.541 9.898 117.504 4.864 129.834 31.402 34.347 50.474 78.123 50.474 131.67 0 188.586-114.73 230.016-224.042 242.09 17.578 15.232 33.578 44.672 33.578 90.454v135.85c0 13.142 7.936 27.606 32.854 22.87C862.25 912.597 1002.667 728.747 1002.667 512c0-271.019-219.648-490.667-490.71-490.667z"></path></svg></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><button type="button" class="vp-toggle-navbar-button" aria-label="Toggle Navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nav-screen"><span><span class="vp-top"></span><span class="vp-middle"></span><span class="vp-bottom"></span></span></button></div></header><!----><!--]--><!----><div class="toggle-sidebar-wrapper"><span class="arrow start"></span></div><aside id="sidebar" class="vp-sidebar"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><ul class="vp-sidebar-links"><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><p class="vp-sidebar-header"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">IoTDB用户手册 (V1.2.x)</span><!----></p><ul class="vp-sidebar-links"></ul></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">关于IoTDB</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">快速上手</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">基础概念</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable active" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">部署与运维</span><span class="vp-arrow down"></span></button><ul class="vp-sidebar-links"><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Preparation.html" aria-label="部署准备"><!---->部署准备<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Recommendation.html" aria-label="资源推荐"><!---->资源推荐<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link active vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page active" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Guide.html" aria-label="部署指导"><!---->部署指导<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Docker-Install.html" aria-label="docker部署"><!---->docker部署<!----></a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">使用手册</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">工具体系</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">应用编程接口</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">系统集成</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">SQL手册</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">FAQ</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">参考</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main id="main-content" class="vp-page"><!--[--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!----><nav class="vp-breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="vp-page-title"><h1><!---->部署指导</h1><div class="page-info"><!----><!----><span class="page-date-info" aria-label="写作日期"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon calendar-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="calendar icon"><path d="M716.4 110.137c0-18.753-14.72-33.473-33.472-33.473-18.753 0-33.473 14.72-33.473 33.473v33.473h66.993v-33.473zm-334.87 0c0-18.753-14.72-33.473-33.473-33.473s-33.52 14.72-33.52 33.473v33.473h66.993v-33.473zm468.81 33.52H716.4v100.465c0 18.753-14.72 33.473-33.472 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473V143.657H381.53v100.465c0 18.753-14.72 33.473-33.473 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473V143.657H180.6A134.314 134.314 0 0046.66 277.595v535.756A134.314 134.314 0 00180.6 947.289h669.74a134.36 134.36 0 00133.94-133.938V277.595a134.314 134.314 0 00-133.94-133.938zm33.473 267.877H147.126a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473c0-18.752 14.72-33.473 33.473-33.473h736.687c18.752 0 33.472 14.72 33.472 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.472 33.473z"></path></svg><span><!----></span><meta property="datePublished" content="2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z"></span><span class="page-pageview-info" aria-label="访问量"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon eye-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="eye icon"><path d="M992 512.096c0-5.76-.992-10.592-1.28-11.136-.192-2.88-1.152-8.064-2.08-10.816-.256-.672-.544-1.376-.832-2.08-.48-1.568-1.024-3.104-1.6-4.32C897.664 290.112 707.104 160 512 160c-195.072 0-385.632 130.016-473.76 322.592-1.056 2.112-1.792 4.096-2.272 5.856a55.512 55.512 0 00-.64 1.6c-1.76 5.088-1.792 8.64-1.632 7.744-.832 3.744-1.568 11.168-1.568 11.168-.224 2.272-.224 4.032.032 6.304 0 0 .736 6.464 1.088 7.808.128 1.824.576 4.512 1.12 6.976h-.032c.448 2.08 1.12 4.096 1.984 6.08.48 1.536.992 2.976 1.472 4.032C126.432 733.856 316.992 864 512 864c195.136 0 385.696-130.048 473.216-321.696 1.376-2.496 2.24-4.832 2.848-6.912.256-.608.48-1.184.672-1.728 1.536-4.48 1.856-8.32 1.728-8.32l-.032.032c.608-3.104 1.568-7.744 1.568-13.28zM512 672c-88.224 0-160-71.776-160-160s71.776-160 160-160 160 71.776 160 160-71.776 160-160 160z"></path></svg><span id="ArtalkPV" class="vp-pageview waline-pageview-count" data-path="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Guide.html" data-page-key="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Guide.html">...</span></span><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="阅读时间"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>大约 12 分钟</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT12M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><div class="vp-toc-placeholder"><aside id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="vp-toc-header">此页内容<button type="button" class="print-button" title="打印"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button><div class="arrow end"></div></div><div class="vp-toc-wrapper"><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#预备知识">预备知识</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#安装包结构">安装包结构</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#配置文件">配置文件</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#环境检查">环境检查</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#faq">FAQ</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#单机版部署">单机版部署</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#启动流程">启动流程</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#验证部署">验证部署</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#停止流程">停止流程</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#集群版部署">集群版部署</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#启动流程-1">启动流程</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#验证部署-1">验证部署</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#停止流程-1">停止流程</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#集群缩容">集群缩容</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="vp-toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h1 id="部署指导" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#部署指导"><span>部署指导</span></a></h1><p>IoTDB 提供单机版、集群版共 2 种部署形态。本章节将详细介绍每一种部署形态的具体部署步骤。</p><h2 id="预备知识" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#预备知识"><span>预备知识</span></a></h2><p>在开始部署前，您需要充分了解下面的预备知识。</p><h3 id="安装包结构" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#安装包结构"><span>安装包结构</span></a></h3><p>首先，需要获取安装包，名字为 <code>apache-iotdb-{version}-all-bin</code> 的安装包包含 ConfigNode 和 DataNode 的可执行程序，请将安装包部署于目标集群的所有机器上，推荐将安装包部署于所有服务器的相同目录下。</p><p><strong>之后，需要对 IoTDB 安装包的结构有了解。IoTDB 安装包目录结构如下：</strong></p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>目录</strong></th><th><strong>说明</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>conf</td><td>配置文件目录，包含 ConfigNode、DataNode、JMX 和 logback 等配置文件</td></tr><tr><td>data</td><td>数据文件目录，包含 ConfigNode 和 DataNode 的数据文件</td></tr><tr><td>lib</td><td>库文件目录</td></tr><tr><td>logs</td><td>日志文件目录，包含 ConfigNode 和 DataNode 的日志文件</td></tr><tr><td>sbin</td><td>脚本目录，包含 ConfigNode 和 DataNode 的启停移除脚本，以及 Cli 的启动脚本等</td></tr><tr><td>tools</td><td>系统工具目录</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 id="配置文件" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#配置文件"><span>配置文件</span></a></h3><p><strong>必要情况下，您需要根据业务需求，修改每个服务器上的配置文件。登录服务器，并将工作路径切换至 <code>apache-iotdb-{version}-all-bin</code>，配置文件在 <code>./conf</code> 目录内。</strong></p><ul><li>对于所有部署 ConfigNode 的服务器，需要修改 <strong>通用配置</strong> 和 <strong>ConfigNode 配置</strong> 。</li><li>对于所有部署 DataNode 的服务器，需要修改 <strong>通用配置</strong> 和 <strong>DataNode 配置</strong> 。</li></ul><h4 id="通用配置" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#通用配置"><span>通用配置</span></a></h4><p>打开通用配置文件 ./conf/iotdb-common.properties，可根据 <a class="route-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Recommendation.html">部署推荐</a>设置以下参数：</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>配置项</strong></th><th><strong>说明</strong></th><th><strong>默认</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cluster_name</td><td>节点希望加入的集群的名称</td><td>defaultCluster</td></tr><tr><td>config_node_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>ConfigNode 使用的共识协议</td><td>org.apache.iotdb.consensus.ratis.RatisConsensus</td></tr><tr><td>schema_replication_factor</td><td>元数据副本数，DataNode 数量不应少于此数目</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>schema_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>元数据副本组的共识协议</td><td>org.apache.iotdb.consensus.ratis.RatisConsensus</td></tr><tr><td>data_replication_factor</td><td>数据副本数，DataNode 数量不应少于此数目</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>data_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>数据副本组的共识协议。注：RatisConsensus 目前不支持多数据目录</td><td>org.apache.iotdb.consensus.iot.IoTConsensus</td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>注意：上述配置项在集群启动后即不可更改，且务必保证所有节点的通用配置完全一致，否则节点无法启动。</strong></p><h4 id="confignode-配置" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#confignode-配置"><span>ConfigNode 配置</span></a></h4><p>打开 ConfigNode 配置文件 ./conf/iotdb-confignode.properties，根据服务器/虚拟机的 IP 地址和可用端口，设置以下参数：</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>配置项</strong></th><th><strong>说明</strong></th><th><strong>默认</strong></th><th><strong>用法</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cn_internal_address</td><td>ConfigNode 在集群内部通讯使用的地址</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>设置为服务器的 IPV4 地址或域名</td></tr><tr><td>cn_internal_port</td><td>ConfigNode 在集群内部通讯使用的端口</td><td>10710</td><td>设置为任意未占用端口</td></tr><tr><td>cn_consensus_port</td><td>ConfigNode 副本组共识协议通信使用的端口</td><td>10720</td><td>设置为任意未占用端口</td></tr><tr><td>cn_target_config_node_list</td><td>节点注册加入集群时连接的 ConfigNode 的地址。注：只能配置一个</td><td>127.0.0.1:10710</td><td>对于 Seed-ConfigNode，设置为自己的 cn_internal_address:cn_internal_port；对于其它 ConfigNode，设置为另一个正在运行的 ConfigNode 的 cn_internal_address:cn_internal_port</td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>注意：上述配置项在节点启动后即不可更改，且务必保证所有端口均未被占用，否则节点无法启动。</strong></p><h4 id="datanode-配置" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#datanode-配置"><span>DataNode 配置</span></a></h4><p>打开 DataNode 配置文件 ./conf/iotdb-datanode.properties，根据服务器/虚拟机的 IP 地址和可用端口，设置以下参数：</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>配置项</strong></th><th><strong>说明</strong></th><th><strong>默认</strong></th><th><strong>用法</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>dn_rpc_address</td><td>客户端 RPC 服务的地址</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>设置为服务器的 IPV4 地址或域名</td></tr><tr><td>dn_rpc_port</td><td>客户端 RPC 服务的端口</td><td>6667</td><td>设置为任意未占用端口</td></tr><tr><td>dn_internal_address</td><td>DataNode 在集群内部接收控制流使用的地址</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>设置为服务器的 IPV4 地址或域名</td></tr><tr><td>dn_internal_port</td><td>DataNode 在集群内部接收控制流使用的端口</td><td>10730</td><td>设置为任意未占用端口</td></tr><tr><td>dn_mpp_data_exchange_port</td><td>DataNode 在集群内部接收数据流使用的端口</td><td>10740</td><td>设置为任意未占用端口</td></tr><tr><td>dn_data_region_consensus_port</td><td>DataNode 的数据副本间共识协议通信的端口</td><td>10750</td><td>设置为任意未占用端口</td></tr><tr><td>dn_schema_region_consensus_port</td><td>DataNode 的元数据副本间共识协议通信的端口</td><td>10760</td><td>设置为任意未占用端口</td></tr><tr><td>dn_target_config_node_list</td><td>集群中正在运行的 ConfigNode 地址</td><td>127.0.0.1:10710</td><td>设置为任意正在运行的 ConfigNode 的 cn_internal_address:cn_internal_port，可设置多个，用逗号（","）隔开</td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>注意：上述配置项在节点启动后即不可更改，且务必保证所有端口均未被占用，否则节点无法启动。</strong></p><h3 id="环境检查" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#环境检查"><span>环境检查</span></a></h3><p><strong>最后，在正式部署前，还需要对下列项目进行检查：</strong></p><ol><li>JDK>=1.8 的运行环境，并配置好 JAVA_HOME 环境变量。</li><li>设置最大文件打开数为 65535。</li><li>关闭交换内存。</li><li>首次启动 ConfigNode 节点时，确保已清空 ConfigNode 节点的 data/confignode 目录；首次启动 DataNode 节点时，确保已清空 DataNode 节点的 data/datanode 目录。</li><li>如果整个集群处在可信环境下，可以关闭机器上的防火墙选项。</li><li>在集群默认配置中，ConfigNode 会占用端口 10710 和 10720，DataNode 会占用端口 6667、10730、10740、10750 和 10760，请确保这些端口未被占用，或者手动修改配置文件中的端口配置。</li></ol><h3 id="faq" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#faq"><span>FAQ</span></a></h3><p>在部署集群过程中有任何问题，请参考 <a class="route-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/FAQ/Frequently-asked-questions.html">分布式部署FAQ</a> 。</p><h2 id="单机版部署" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#单机版部署"><span>单机版部署</span></a></h2><p>本小节描述如何启动包括 1 个 ConfigNode 和 1 个 DataNode 的实例。</p><h3 id="启动流程" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#启动流程"><span>启动流程</span></a></h3><p>在完成配置文件的修改后（一般仅需要修改 IP 等信息） ，用户可以使用 sbin 文件夹下的 start-standalone 脚本启动 IoTDB。</p><p>Linux 系统与 MacOS 系统启动命令如下：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>> bash sbin/start-standalone.sh |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Windows 系统启动命令如下：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>> sbin\start-standalone.bat |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>注意：目前，要使用单机模式，你需要保证所有的地址设置为 127.0.0.1，如果需要从非 IoTDB 所在的机器访问此IoTDB，请将配置项 <code>dn_rpc_address</code> 修改为 IoTDB 所在的机器 IP。</p><h3 id="验证部署" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#验证部署"><span>验证部署</span></a></h3><p>若搭建的集群仅用于本地调试，可直接执行 ./sbin 目录下的 Cli 启动脚本：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux |
| ./sbin/start-cli.sh |
| |
| # Windows |
| .\sbin\start-cli.bat |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>若希望通过 Cli 连接生产环境的集群，<br> 请阅读 <a class="route-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Tools-System/CLI.html">Cli 使用手册</a> 。</p><p>成功启动集群后，在 Cli 执行 <code>show cluster details</code>：</p><ul><li>若所有节点的状态均为 <strong>Running</strong>，则说明集群部署成功；</li><li>否则，请阅读启动失败节点的运行日志，并检查对应的配置参数。</li></ul><h3 id="停止流程" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#停止流程"><span>停止流程</span></a></h3><p>Linux 系统与 MacOS 系统停止命令如下：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>> bash sbin/stop-standalone.sh |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Windows 系统停止命令如下：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>> sbin\stop-standalone.bat |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h2 id="集群版部署" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#集群版部署"><span>集群版部署</span></a></h2><h3 id="启动流程-1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#启动流程-1"><span>启动流程</span></a></h3><p>本小节描述如何启动包括若干 ConfigNode 和 DataNode 的集群。<br> 集群可以提供服务的标准是至少启动一个 ConfigNode 且启动不小于（数据/元数据）副本个数的 DataNode。</p><p>总体启动流程分为三步：</p><ol><li>启动种子 ConfigNode</li><li>增加 ConfigNode（可选）</li><li>增加 DataNode</li></ol><h4 id="启动-seed-confignode" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#启动-seed-confignode"><span>启动 Seed-ConfigNode</span></a></h4><p><strong>集群第一个启动的节点必须是 ConfigNode，第一个启动的 ConfigNode 必须遵循本小节教程。</strong></p><p>第一个启动的 ConfigNode 是 Seed-ConfigNode，标志着新集群的创建。<br> 在启动 Seed-ConfigNode 前，请打开通用配置文件 ./conf/iotdb-common.properties，并检查如下参数：</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>配置项</strong></th><th><strong>检查</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cluster_name</td><td>已设置为期望的集群名称</td></tr><tr><td>config_node_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>已设置为期望的共识协议</td></tr><tr><td>schema_replication_factor</td><td>已设置为期望的元数据副本数</td></tr><tr><td>schema_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>已设置为期望的共识协议</td></tr><tr><td>data_replication_factor</td><td>已设置为期望的数据副本数</td></tr><tr><td>data_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>已设置为期望的共识协议</td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>注意：</strong> 请根据<a class="route-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Recommendation.html">部署推荐</a>配置合适的通用参数，这些参数在首次配置后即不可修改。</p><p>接着请打开它的配置文件 ./conf/iotdb-confignode.properties，并检查如下参数：</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>配置项</strong></th><th><strong>检查</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cn_internal_address</td><td>已设置为服务器的 IPV4 地址或域名</td></tr><tr><td>cn_internal_port</td><td>该端口未被占用</td></tr><tr><td>cn_consensus_port</td><td>该端口未被占用</td></tr><tr><td>cn_target_config_node_list</td><td>已设置为自己的内部通讯地址，即 cn_internal_address:cn_internal_port</td></tr></tbody></table><p>检查完毕后，即可在服务器上运行启动脚本：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux 前台启动 |
| bash ./sbin/start-confignode.sh |
| |
| # Linux 后台启动 |
| nohup bash ./sbin/start-confignode.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 & |
| |
| # Windows |
| .\sbin\start-confignode.bat |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>ConfigNode 的其它配置参数可参考<br><a class="route-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Reference/ConfigNode-Config-Manual.html">ConfigNode 配置参数</a> 。</p><h4 id="增加更多-confignode-可选" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#增加更多-confignode-可选"><span>增加更多 ConfigNode（可选）</span></a></h4><p><strong>只要不是第一个启动的 ConfigNode 就必须遵循本小节教程。</strong></p><p>可向集群添加更多 ConfigNode，以保证 ConfigNode 的高可用。常用的配置为额外增加两个 ConfigNode，使集群共有三个 ConfigNode。</p><p>新增的 ConfigNode 需要保证 ./conf/iotdb-common.properites 中的所有配置参数与 Seed-ConfigNode 完全一致，否则可能启动失败或产生运行时错误。<br> 因此，请着重检查通用配置文件中的以下参数：</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>配置项</strong></th><th><strong>检查</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cluster_name</td><td>与 Seed-ConfigNode 保持一致</td></tr><tr><td>config_node_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>与 Seed-ConfigNode 保持一致</td></tr><tr><td>schema_replication_factor</td><td>与 Seed-ConfigNode 保持一致</td></tr><tr><td>schema_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>与 Seed-ConfigNode 保持一致</td></tr><tr><td>data_replication_factor</td><td>与 Seed-ConfigNode 保持一致</td></tr><tr><td>data_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>与 Seed-ConfigNode 保持一致</td></tr></tbody></table><p>接着请打开它的配置文件 ./conf/iotdb-confignode.properties，并检查以下参数：</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>配置项</strong></th><th><strong>检查</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cn_internal_address</td><td>已设置为服务器的 IPV4 地址或域名</td></tr><tr><td>cn_internal_port</td><td>该端口未被占用</td></tr><tr><td>cn_consensus_port</td><td>该端口未被占用</td></tr><tr><td>cn_target_config_node_list</td><td>已设置为另一个正在运行的 ConfigNode 的内部通讯地址，推荐使用 Seed-ConfigNode 的内部通讯地址</td></tr></tbody></table><p>检查完毕后，即可在服务器上运行启动脚本：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux 前台启动 |
| bash ./sbin/start-confignode.sh |
| |
| # Linux 后台启动 |
| nohup bash ./sbin/start-confignode.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 & |
| |
| # Windows |
| .\sbin\start-confignode.bat |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>ConfigNode 的其它配置参数可参考<br><a class="route-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Reference/ConfigNode-Config-Manual.html">ConfigNode配置参数</a></p><h4 id="增加-datanode" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#增加-datanode"><span>增加 DataNode</span></a></h4><p><strong>确保集群已有正在运行的 ConfigNode 后，才能开始增加 DataNode。</strong></p><p>可以向集群中添加任意个 DataNode。<br> 在添加新的 DataNode 前，请先打开通用配置文件 ./conf/iotdb-common.properties 并检查以下参数：</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>配置项</strong></th><th><strong>检查</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cluster_name</td><td>与 Seed-ConfigNode 保持一致</td></tr></tbody></table><p>接着打开它的配置文件 ./conf/iotdb-datanode.properties 并检查以下参数：</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>配置项</strong></th><th><strong>检查</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>dn_rpc_address</td><td>已设置为服务器的 IPV4 地址或域名</td></tr><tr><td>dn_rpc_port</td><td>该端口未被占用</td></tr><tr><td>dn_internal_address</td><td>已设置为服务器的 IPV4 地址或域名</td></tr><tr><td>dn_internal_port</td><td>该端口未被占用</td></tr><tr><td>dn_mpp_data_exchange_port</td><td>该端口未被占用</td></tr><tr><td>dn_data_region_consensus_port</td><td>该端口未被占用</td></tr><tr><td>dn_schema_region_consensus_port</td><td>该端口未被占用</td></tr><tr><td>dn_target_config_node_list</td><td>已设置为正在运行的 ConfigNode 的内部通讯地址，推荐使用 Seed-ConfigNode 的内部通讯地址</td></tr></tbody></table><p>检查完毕后，即可在服务器上运行启动脚本：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux 前台启动 |
| bash ./sbin/start-datanode.sh |
| |
| # Linux 后台启动 |
| nohup bash ./sbin/start-datanode.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 & |
| |
| # Windows |
| .\sbin\start-datanode.bat |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>DataNode 的其它配置参数可参考<br><a class="route-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Reference/DataNode-Config-Manual.html">DataNode配置参数</a> 。</p><p><strong>注意：当且仅当集群拥有不少于副本个数（max{schema_replication_factor, data_replication_factor}）的 DataNode 后，集群才可以提供服务</strong></p><h3 id="验证部署-1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#验证部署-1"><span>验证部署</span></a></h3><p>若搭建的集群仅用于本地调试，可直接执行 ./sbin 目录下的 Cli 启动脚本：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux |
| ./sbin/start-cli.sh |
| |
| # Windows |
| .\sbin\start-cli.bat |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>若希望通过 Cli 连接生产环境的集群，<br> 请阅读 <a class="route-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Tools-System/CLI.html">Cli 使用手册</a> 。</p><p>以在6台服务器上启动的3C3D（3个ConfigNode 和 3个DataNode）集群为例，<br> 这里假设3个ConfigNode的IP地址依次为192.168.1.10、192.168.1.11、192.168.1.12，且3个ConfigNode启动时均使用了默认的端口10710与10720；<br> 3个DataNode的IP地址依次为192.168.1.20、192.168.1.21、192.168.1.22，且3个DataNode启动时均使用了默认的端口6667、10730、10740、10750与10760。</p><p>成功启动集群后，在 Cli 执行 <code>show cluster details</code>，看到的结果应当如下：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> show cluster details |
| +------+----------+-------+---------------+------------+-------------------+------------+-------+-------+-------------------+-----------------+ |
| |NodeID| NodeType| Status|InternalAddress|InternalPort|ConfigConsensusPort| RpcAddress|RpcPort|MppPort|SchemaConsensusPort|DataConsensusPort| |
| +------+----------+-------+---------------+------------+-------------------+------------+-------+-------+-------------------+-----------------+ |
| | 0|ConfigNode|Running| 192.168.1.10| 10710| 10720| | | | | | |
| | 2|ConfigNode|Running| 192.168.1.11| 10710| 10720| | | | | | |
| | 3|ConfigNode|Running| 192.168.1.12| 10710| 10720| | | | | | |
| | 1| DataNode|Running| 192.168.1.20| 10730| |192.168.1.20| 6667| 10740| 10750| 10760| |
| | 4| DataNode|Running| 192.168.1.21| 10730| |192.168.1.21| 6667| 10740| 10750| 10760| |
| | 5| DataNode|Running| 192.168.1.22| 10730| |192.168.1.22| 6667| 10740| 10750| 10760| |
| +------+----------+-------+---------------+------------+-------------------+------------+-------+-------+-------------------+-----------------+ |
| Total line number = 6 |
| It costs 0.012s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>若所有节点的状态均为 <strong>Running</strong>，则说明集群部署成功；<br> 否则，请阅读启动失败节点的运行日志，并检查对应的配置参数。</p><h3 id="停止流程-1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#停止流程-1"><span>停止流程</span></a></h3><p>本小节描述如何手动关闭 IoTDB 的 ConfigNode 或 DataNode 进程。</p><h4 id="使用脚本停止-confignode" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用脚本停止-confignode"><span>使用脚本停止 ConfigNode</span></a></h4><p>执行停止 ConfigNode 脚本：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux |
| ./sbin/stop-confignode.sh |
| |
| # Windows |
| .\sbin\stop-confignode.bat |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="使用脚本停止-datanode" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用脚本停止-datanode"><span>使用脚本停止 DataNode</span></a></h4><p>执行停止 DataNode 脚本：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux |
| ./sbin/stop-datanode.sh |
| |
| # Windows |
| .\sbin\stop-datanode.bat |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="停止节点进程" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#停止节点进程"><span>停止节点进程</span></a></h4><p>首先获取节点的进程号：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>jps |
| |
| # 或 |
| |
| ps aux | grep iotdb |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>结束进程：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>kill -9 <pid> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p><strong>注意：有些端口的信息需要 root 权限才能获取，在此情况下请使用 sudo</strong></p><h3 id="集群缩容" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#集群缩容"><span>集群缩容</span></a></h3><p>本小节描述如何将 ConfigNode 或 DataNode 移出集群。</p><h4 id="移除-confignode" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#移除-confignode"><span>移除 ConfigNode</span></a></h4><p>在移除 ConfigNode 前，请确保移除后集群至少还有一个活跃的 ConfigNode。<br> 在活跃的 ConfigNode 上执行 remove-confignode 脚本：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux |
| ## 根据 confignode_id 移除节点 |
| ./sbin/remove-confignode.sh <confignode_id> |
| |
| ## 根据 ConfigNode 内部通讯地址和端口移除节点 |
| ./sbin/remove-confignode.sh <cn_internal_address>:<cn_internal_port> |
| |
| |
| # Windows |
| ## 根据 confignode_id 移除节点 |
| .\sbin\remove-confignode.bat <confignode_id> |
| |
| ## 根据 ConfigNode 内部通讯地址和端口移除节点 |
| .\sbin\remove-confignode.bat <cn_internal_address>:<cn_internal_port> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="移除-datanode" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#移除-datanode"><span>移除 DataNode</span></a></h4><p>在移除 DataNode 前，请确保移除后集群至少还有不少于（数据/元数据）副本个数的 DataNode。<br> 在活跃的 DataNode 上执行 remove-datanode 脚本：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux |
| ## 根据 datanode_id 移除节点 |
| ./sbin/remove-datanode.sh <datanode_id> |
| |
| ## 根据 DataNode RPC 服务地址和端口移除节点 |
| ./sbin/remove-datanode.sh <dn_rpc_address>:<dn_rpc_port> |
| |
| |
| # Windows |
| ## 根据 datanode_id 移除节点 |
| .\sbin\remove-datanode.bat <datanode_id> |
| |
| ## 根据 DataNode RPC 服务地址和端口移除节点 |
| .\sbin\remove-datanode.bat <dn_rpc_address>:<dn_rpc_port> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="vp-page-meta"><div class="vp-meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Guide.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link vp-meta-label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="vp-meta-label">上次编辑于: </span><!----></div><!----></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a class="route-link nav-link prev" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Deployment-Recommendation.html" aria-label="资源推荐"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>上一页</div><div class="link"><!---->资源推荐</div></a><a class="route-link nav-link next" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Docker-Install.html" aria-label="docker部署"><div class="hint">下一页<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">docker部署<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.2</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div> |
| <script type="module" src="/assets/app-DrPcRZG6.js" defer></script> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
