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type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">Cluster</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">FAQ</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">Reference</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main id="main-content" class="vp-page"><!--[--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!----><nav class="vp-breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="vp-page-title"><h1><!---->Data Type Conversion Function</h1><div class="page-info"><!----><!----><span class="page-date-info" aria-label="Writing Date"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon calendar-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" 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data-path="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Conversion.html" data-page-key="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Conversion.html">...</span></span><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="Reading Time"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>About 3 min</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT3M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h1 id="data-type-conversion-function" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#data-type-conversion-function"><span>Data Type Conversion Function</span></a></h1><p>The IoTDB currently supports 6 data types, including INT32, INT64 ,FLOAT, DOUBLE, BOOLEAN, TEXT. When we query or evaluate data, we may need to convert data types, such as TEXT to INT32, or improve the accuracy of the data, such as FLOAT to DOUBLE. Therefore, IoTDB supports the use of cast functions to convert data types.</p><table><thead><tr><th>Function Name</th><th>Required Attributes</th><th>Output Series Data Type</th><th>Series Data Type Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>CAST</td><td><code>type</code>: the type of the output data point, it can only be INT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE / BOOLEAN / TEXT</td><td>Determined by the required attribute <code>type</code></td><td>Converts data to the type specified by the <code>type</code> argument.</td></tr></tbody></table><h4 id="notes" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#notes"><span>Notes</span></a></h4><ol><li>The value of type BOOLEAN is <code>true</code>, when data is converted to BOOLEAN if INT32 and INT64 are not 0, FLOAT and DOUBLE are not 0.0, TEXT is not empty string or "false", otherwise <code>false</code>.</li></ol><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> show timeseries root.sg.d1.*; |
| +-------------+-----+-------------+--------+--------+-----------+----+----------+ |
| | timeseries|alias| database|dataType|encoding|compression|tags|attributes| |
| +-------------+-----+-------------+--------+--------+-----------+----+----------+ |
| |root.sg.d1.s3| null| root.sg| FLOAT| RLE| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| |root.sg.d1.s4| null| root.sg| DOUBLE| RLE| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| |root.sg.d1.s5| null| root.sg| TEXT| PLAIN| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| |root.sg.d1.s6| null| root.sg| BOOLEAN| RLE| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| |root.sg.d1.s1| null| root.sg| INT32| RLE| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| |root.sg.d1.s2| null| root.sg| INT64| RLE| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| +-------------+-----+-------------+--------+--------+-----------+----+----------+ |
| Total line number = 6 |
| It costs 0.006s |
| IoTDB> select * from root.sg.d1; |
| +-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ |
| | Time|root.sg.d1.s3|root.sg.d1.s4|root.sg.d1.s5|root.sg.d1.s6|root.sg.d1.s1|root.sg.d1.s2| |
| +-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| 1.1| 1.1| test| false| 1| 1| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| -2.2| -2.2| false| true| -2| -2| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| 0.0| 0.0| true| true| 0| 0| |
| +-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ |
| Total line number = 3 |
| It costs 0.009s |
| IoTDB> select cast(s1, 'type'='BOOLEAN'), cast(s2, 'type'='BOOLEAN'), cast(s3, 'type'='BOOLEAN'), cast(s4, 'type'='BOOLEAN'), cast(s5, 'type'='BOOLEAN') from root.sg.d1; |
| +-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| | Time|cast(root.sg.d1.s1, "type"="BOOLEAN")|cast(root.sg.d1.s2, "type"="BOOLEAN")|cast(root.sg.d1.s3, "type"="BOOLEAN")|cast(root.sg.d1.s4, "type"="BOOLEAN")|cast(root.sg.d1.s5, "type"="BOOLEAN")| |
| +-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| true| true| true| true| true| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| true| true| true| true| false| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| false| false| false| false| true| |
| +-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| Total line number = 3 |
| It costs 0.012s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="2"><li>The value of type INT32, INT64, FLOAT, DOUBLE are 1 or 1.0 and TEXT is "true", when BOOLEAN data is true, otherwise 0, 0.0 or "false".</li></ol><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> select cast(s6, 'type'='INT32'), cast(s6, 'type'='INT64'), cast(s6, 'type'='FLOAT'), cast(s6, 'type'='DOUBLE'), cast(s6, 'type'='TEXT') from root.sg.d1; |
| +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ |
| | Time|cast(root.sg.d1.s6, "type"="INT32")|cast(root.sg.d1.s6, "type"="INT64")|cast(root.sg.d1.s6, "type"="FLOAT")|cast(root.sg.d1.s6, "type"="DOUBLE")|cast(root.sg.d1.s6, "type"="TEXT")| |
| +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| 0| 0| 0.0| 0.0| false| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| 1| 1| 1.0| 1.0| true| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| 1| 1| 1.0| 1.0| true| |
| +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ |
| Total line number = 3 |
| It costs 0.016s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="3"><li>When TEXT is converted to INT32, INT64, or FLOAT, the TEXT is first converted to DOUBLE and then to the corresponding type, which may cause loss of precision. It will skip directly if the data can not be converted.</li></ol><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> select cast(s5, 'type'='INT32'), cast(s5, 'type'='INT64'), cast(s5, 'type'='FLOAT') from root.sg.d1; |
| +----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ |
| |Time|cast(root.sg.d1.s5, "type"="INT32")|cast(root.sg.d1.s5, "type"="INT64")|cast(root.sg.d1.s5, "type"="FLOAT")| |
| +----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ |
| +----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ |
| Empty set. |
| It costs 0.005s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="syntax" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#syntax"><span>Syntax</span></a></h4><p>Example data:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> select text from root.test; |
| +-----------------------------+--------------+ |
| | Time|root.test.text| |
| +-----------------------------+--------------+ |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| 1.1| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| 1| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| hello world| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.004+08:00| false| |
| +-----------------------------+--------------+ |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>SQL:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> cast<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">text</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'type'</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'BOOLEAN'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> cast<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">text</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'type'</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'INT32'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> cast<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">text</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'type'</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'INT64'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> cast<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">text</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'type'</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'FLOAT'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> cast<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">text</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'type'</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'DOUBLE'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Result:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| | Time|cast(root.test.text, "type"="BOOLEAN")|cast(root.test.text, "type"="INT32")|cast(root.test.text, "type"="INT64")|cast(root.test.text, "type"="FLOAT")|cast(root.test.text, "type"="DOUBLE")| |
| +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| true| 1| 1| 1.1| 1.1| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| true| 1| 1| 1.0| 1.0| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| true| null| null| null| null| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.004+08:00| false| null| null| null| null| |
| +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| Total line number = 4 |
| It costs 0.078s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="vp-page-meta"><div class="vp-meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Conversion.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub" class="nav-link vp-meta-label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="vp-meta-label">Last update: </span><!----></div><!----></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a class="route-link nav-link prev" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Logical.html" aria-label="Logical"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>Prev</div><div class="link"><!---->Logical</div></a><a class="route-link nav-link next" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Constant.html" aria-label="Constant"><div class="hint">Next<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">Constant<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.0</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div> |
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