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class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#absolute-timestamp">Absolute timestamp</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#relative-timestamp">Relative timestamp</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="vp-toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h1 id="data-type" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#data-type"><span>Data Type</span></a></h1><h2 id="basic-data-type" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#basic-data-type"><span>Basic Data Type</span></a></h2><p>IoTDB supports the following data types:</p><ul><li>BOOLEAN (Boolean)</li><li>INT32 (Integer)</li><li>INT64 (Long Integer)</li><li>FLOAT (Single Precision Floating Point)</li><li>DOUBLE (Double Precision Floating Point)</li><li>TEXT (String)</li></ul><p>The time series of <strong>FLOAT</strong> and <strong>DOUBLE</strong> type can specify (MAX_POINT_NUMBER, see <a class="route-link" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Reference/SQL-Reference.html">this page</a> for more information on how to specify), which is the number of digits after the decimal point of the floating point number, if the encoding method is <a class="route-link" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Encoding.html">RLE</a> or <a class="route-link" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Encoding.html">TS_2DIFF</a>. If MAX_POINT_NUMBER is not specified, the system will use <a class="route-link" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Reference/DataNode-Config-Manual.html">float_precision</a> in the configuration file <code>iotdb-datanode.properties</code>.</p><ul><li>For Float data value, The data range is (-Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE), rather than Float.MAX_VALUE, and the max_point_number is 19, caused by the limition of function Math.round(float) in Java.</li><li>For Double data value, The data range is (-Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE), rather than Double.MAX_VALUE, and the max_point_number is 19, caused by the limition of function Math.round(double) in Java (Long.MAX_VALUE=9.22E18).</li></ul><p>When the data type of data input by the user in the system does not correspond to the data type of the time series, the system will report type errors. As shown below, the second-order difference encoding does not support the Boolean type:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB&gt; create timeseries root.ln.wf02.wt02.status WITH DATATYPE=BOOLEAN, ENCODING=TS_2DIFF
error: encoding TS_2DIFF does not support BOOLEAN
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h2 id="timestamp" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#timestamp"><span>Timestamp</span></a></h2><p>The timestamp is the time point at which data is produced. It includes absolute timestamps and relative timestamps</p><h3 id="absolute-timestamp" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#absolute-timestamp"><span>Absolute timestamp</span></a></h3><p>Absolute timestamps in IoTDB are divided into two types: LONG and DATETIME (including DATETIME-INPUT and DATETIME-DISPLAY). When a user inputs a timestamp, he can use a LONG type timestamp or a DATETIME-INPUT type timestamp, and the supported formats of the DATETIME-INPUT type timestamp are shown in the table below:</p><div style="text-align:center;"><p><strong>Supported formats of DATETIME-INPUT type timestamp</strong></p><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:center;">Format</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ssZZ</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ssZZ</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ssZZ</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss.SSS</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">ISO8601 standard time format</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>IoTDB can support LONG types and DATETIME-DISPLAY types when displaying timestamps. The DATETIME-DISPLAY type can support user-defined time formats. The syntax of the custom time format is shown in the table below:</p><div style="text-align:center;"><p><strong>The syntax of the custom time format</strong></p><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:center;">Symbol</th><th style="text-align:center;">Meaning</th><th style="text-align:center;">Presentation</th><th style="text-align:center;">Examples</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;">G</td><td style="text-align:center;">era</td><td style="text-align:center;">era</td><td style="text-align:center;">era</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">C</td><td style="text-align:center;">century of era (&gt;=0)</td><td style="text-align:center;">number</td><td style="text-align:center;">20</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">Y</td><td style="text-align:center;">year of era (&gt;=0)</td><td style="text-align:center;">year</td><td style="text-align:center;">1996</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">x</td><td style="text-align:center;">weekyear</td><td style="text-align:center;">year</td><td style="text-align:center;">1996</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">w</td><td style="text-align:center;">week of weekyear</td><td style="text-align:center;">number</td><td style="text-align:center;">27</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">e</td><td style="text-align:center;">day of week</td><td style="text-align:center;">number</td><td style="text-align:center;">2</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">E</td><td style="text-align:center;">day of week</td><td style="text-align:center;">text</td><td style="text-align:center;">Tuesday; Tue</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">y</td><td style="text-align:center;">year</td><td style="text-align:center;">year</td><td style="text-align:center;">1996</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">D</td><td style="text-align:center;">day of year</td><td style="text-align:center;">number</td><td style="text-align:center;">189</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">M</td><td style="text-align:center;">month of year</td><td style="text-align:center;">month</td><td style="text-align:center;">July; Jul; 07</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">d</td><td style="text-align:center;">day of month</td><td style="text-align:center;">number</td><td style="text-align:center;">10</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">a</td><td style="text-align:center;">halfday of day</td><td style="text-align:center;">text</td><td style="text-align:center;">PM</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">K</td><td style="text-align:center;">hour of halfday (0~11)</td><td style="text-align:center;">number</td><td style="text-align:center;">0</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">h</td><td style="text-align:center;">clockhour of halfday (1~12)</td><td style="text-align:center;">number</td><td style="text-align:center;">12</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">H</td><td style="text-align:center;">hour of day (0~23)</td><td style="text-align:center;">number</td><td style="text-align:center;">0</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">k</td><td style="text-align:center;">clockhour of day (1~24)</td><td style="text-align:center;">number</td><td style="text-align:center;">24</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">m</td><td style="text-align:center;">minute of hour</td><td style="text-align:center;">number</td><td style="text-align:center;">30</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">s</td><td style="text-align:center;">second of minute</td><td style="text-align:center;">number</td><td style="text-align:center;">55</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">S</td><td style="text-align:center;">fraction of second</td><td style="text-align:center;">millis</td><td style="text-align:center;">978</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">z</td><td style="text-align:center;">time zone</td><td style="text-align:center;">text</td><td style="text-align:center;">Pacific Standard Time; PST</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">Z</td><td style="text-align:center;">time zone offset/id</td><td style="text-align:center;">zone</td><td style="text-align:center;">-0800; -08:00; America/Los_Angeles</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">&#39;</td><td style="text-align:center;">escape for text</td><td style="text-align:center;">delimiter</td><td style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">&#39;&#39;</td><td style="text-align:center;">single quote</td><td style="text-align:center;">literal</td><td style="text-align:center;">&#39;</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h3 id="relative-timestamp" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#relative-timestamp"><span>Relative timestamp</span></a></h3><p>Relative time refers to the time relative to the server time <code>now()</code> and <code>DATETIME</code> time.</p><p>Syntax:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code> Duration = (Digit+ (&#39;Y&#39;|&#39;MO&#39;|&#39;W&#39;|&#39;D&#39;|&#39;H&#39;|&#39;M&#39;|&#39;S&#39;|&#39;MS&#39;|&#39;US&#39;|&#39;NS&#39;))+
RelativeTime = (now() | DATETIME) ((+|-) Duration)+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:center;"><p><strong>The syntax of the duration unit</strong></p><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:center;">Symbol</th><th style="text-align:center;">Meaning</th><th style="text-align:center;">Presentation</th><th style="text-align:center;">Examples</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;">y</td><td style="text-align:center;">year</td><td style="text-align:center;">1y=365 days</td><td style="text-align:center;">1y</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">mo</td><td style="text-align:center;">month</td><td style="text-align:center;">1mo=30 days</td><td style="text-align:center;">1mo</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">w</td><td style="text-align:center;">week</td><td style="text-align:center;">1w=7 days</td><td style="text-align:center;">1w</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">d</td><td style="text-align:center;">day</td><td style="text-align:center;">1d=1 day</td><td style="text-align:center;">1d</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">h</td><td style="text-align:center;">hour</td><td style="text-align:center;">1h=3600 seconds</td><td style="text-align:center;">1h</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">m</td><td style="text-align:center;">minute</td><td style="text-align:center;">1m=60 seconds</td><td style="text-align:center;">1m</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">s</td><td style="text-align:center;">second</td><td style="text-align:center;">1s=1 second</td><td style="text-align:center;">1s</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">ms</td><td style="text-align:center;">millisecond</td><td style="text-align:center;">1ms=1000_000 nanoseconds</td><td style="text-align:center;">1ms</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">us</td><td style="text-align:center;">microsecond</td><td style="text-align:center;">1us=1000 nanoseconds</td><td style="text-align:center;">1us</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;">ns</td><td style="text-align:center;">nanosecond</td><td style="text-align:center;">1ns=1 nanosecond</td><td style="text-align:center;">1ns</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>eg：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>now() - 1d2h //1 day and 2 hours earlier than the current server time
now() - 1w //1 week earlier than the current server time
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><blockquote><p>Note：There must be spaces on the left and right of &#39;+&#39; and &#39;-&#39;.</p></blockquote></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="vp-page-meta"><div class="vp-meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Data-Type.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub" class="nav-link vp-meta-label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="vp-meta-label">Last update: </span><!----></div><!----></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a class="route-link nav-link prev" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Schema-Template.html" aria-label="Schema Template"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>Prev</div><div class="link"><!---->Schema Template</div></a><a class="route-link nav-link next" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Deadband-Process.html" aria-label="Deadband Process"><div class="hint">Next<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">Deadband Process<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.0</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div>
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