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class="vp-toc-header">On This Page<button type="button" class="print-button" title="Print"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button><div class="arrow end"></div></div><div class="vp-toc-wrapper"><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#time-filter">Time Filter</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#value-filter">Value Filter</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#fuzzy-query">Fuzzy Query</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#fuzzy-matching-using-like">Fuzzy matching using Like</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#fuzzy-matching-using-regexp">Fuzzy matching using Regexp</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="vp-toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h1 id="query-filter" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#query-filter"><span>Query Filter</span></a></h1><p>In IoTDB query statements, two filter conditions, <strong>time filter</strong> and <strong>value filter</strong>, are supported.</p><p>The supported operators are as follows:</p><ul><li>Comparison operators: greater than (<code>></code>), greater than or equal ( <code>>=</code>), equal ( <code>=</code> or <code>==</code>), not equal ( <code>!=</code> or <code><></code>), less than or equal ( <code><=</code>), less than ( <code><</code>).</li><li>Range contains operator: contains ( <code>IN</code> ).</li><li>Logical operators: and ( <code>AND</code> or <code>&</code> or <code>&&</code>), or ( <code>OR</code> or <code>|</code> or <code>||</code>), not ( <code>NOT</code> or <code>!</code>).</li></ul><h2 id="time-filter" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#time-filter"><span>Time Filter</span></a></h2><p>Use time filters to filter data for a specific time range. For supported formats of timestamps, please refer to <a class="route-link" href="/UserGuide/V0.13.x/Data-Concept/Data-Type.html">Timestamp</a> .</p><p>An example is as follows:</p><ol><li><p>Select data with timestamp greater than 2022-01-01T00:05:00.000:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> s1 <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> <span class="token keyword">time</span> <span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">2022</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span>T00:<span class="token number">05</span>:<span class="token number">00.000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data with timestamp equal to 2022-01-01T00:05:00.000:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> s1 <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> <span class="token keyword">time</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">2022</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span>T00:<span class="token number">05</span>:<span class="token number">00.000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select the data in the time interval [2017-11-01T00:05:00.000, 2017-11-01T00:12:00.000):</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> s1 <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> <span class="token keyword">time</span> <span class="token operator">>=</span> <span class="token number">2022</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span>T00:<span class="token number">05</span>:<span class="token number">00.000</span> <span class="token operator">and</span> <span class="token keyword">time</span> <span class="token operator"><</span> <span class="token number">2017</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">11</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span>T00:<span class="token number">12</span>:<span class="token number">00.000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li></ol><p>Note: In the above example, <code>time</code> can also be written as <code>timestamp</code>.</p><h2 id="value-filter" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#value-filter"><span>Value Filter</span></a></h2><p>Use value filters to filter data whose data values meet certain criteria. <strong>Allow</strong> to use a time series not selected in the select clause as a value filter.</p><p>An example is as follows:</p><ol><li><p>Select data with a value greater than 36.5:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> temperature <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> temperature <span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">36.5</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data with value equal to true:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> <span class="token keyword">status</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> <span class="token keyword">status</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data for the interval (36.5,40]:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> temperature <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> temperature <span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">36.5</span> <span class="token operator">and</span> temperature <span class="token operator"><</span> <span class="token number">40</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data with values within a specific range:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> code <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> code <span class="token operator">in</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'200'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'300'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'400'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'500'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data with values outside a certain range:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> code <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> code <span class="token operator">not</span> <span class="token operator">in</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'200'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'300'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'400'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'500'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li></ol><h2 id="fuzzy-query" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#fuzzy-query"><span>Fuzzy Query</span></a></h2><p>Fuzzy query is divided into Like statement and Regexp statement, both of which can support fuzzy matching of TEXT type data.</p><p>Like statement:</p><h3 id="fuzzy-matching-using-like" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#fuzzy-matching-using-like"><span>Fuzzy matching using <code>Like</code></span></a></h3><p>In the value filter condition, for TEXT type data, use <code>Like</code> and <code>Regexp</code> operators to perform fuzzy matching on data.</p><p><strong>Matching rules:</strong></p><ul><li>The percentage (<code>%</code>) wildcard matches any string of zero or more characters.</li><li>The underscore (<code>_</code>) wildcard matches any single character.</li></ul><p><strong>Example 1:</strong> Query data containing <code>'cc'</code> in <code>value</code> under <code>root.sg.d1</code>.</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> select * from root.sg.d1 where value like '%cc%' |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| | Time|root.sg.d1.value| |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| |2017-11-01T00:00:00.000+08:00| aabbccdd| |
| |2017-11-01T00:00:01.000+08:00| cc| |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| Total line number = 2 |
| It costs 0.002s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p><strong>Example 2:</strong> Query data that consists of 3 characters and the second character is <code>'b'</code> in <code>value</code> under <code>root.sg.d1</code>.</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> select * from root.sg.device where value like '_b_' |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| | Time|root.sg.d1.value| |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| |2017-11-01T00:00:02.000+08:00| abc| |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| Total line number = 1 |
| It costs 0.002s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="fuzzy-matching-using-regexp" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#fuzzy-matching-using-regexp"><span>Fuzzy matching using <code>Regexp</code></span></a></h3><p>The filter conditions that need to be passed in are regular expressions in the Java standard library style.</p><p><strong>Examples of common regular matching:</strong></p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>All characters with a length of 3-20: ^.{3,20}$ |
| Uppercase english characters: ^[A-Z]+$ |
| Numbers and English characters: ^[A-Za-z0-9]+$ |
| Beginning with a: ^a.* |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p><strong>Example 1:</strong> Query a string composed of 26 English characters for the value under root.sg.d1</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> select * from root.sg.d1 where value regexp '^[A-Za-z]+$' |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| | Time|root.sg.d1.value| |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| |2017-11-01T00:00:00.000+08:00| aabbccdd| |
| |2017-11-01T00:00:01.000+08:00| cc| |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| Total line number = 2 |
| It costs 0.002s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p><strong>Example 2:</strong> Query root.sg.d1 where the value value is a string composed of 26 lowercase English characters and the time is greater than 100</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> select * from root.sg.d1 where value regexp '^[a-z]+$' and time > 100 |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| | Time|root.sg.d1.value| |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| |2017-11-01T00:00:00.000+08:00| aabbccdd| |
| |2017-11-01T00:00:01.000+08:00| cc| |
| +-----------------------------+----------------+ |
| Total line number = 2 |
| It costs 0.002s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="vp-page-meta"><div class="vp-meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/UserGuide/V0.13.x/Query-Data/Query-Filter.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub" class="nav-link vp-meta-label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="vp-meta-label">Last update: </span><!----></div><!----></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a class="route-link nav-link prev" href="/UserGuide/V0.13.x/Query-Data/Select-Expression.html" aria-label="Select Expression"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>Prev</div><div class="link"><!---->Select Expression</div></a><a class="route-link nav-link next" href="/UserGuide/V0.13.x/Query-Data/Pagination.html" aria-label="Pagination"><div class="hint">Next<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">Pagination<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/0.13</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div> |
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