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href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link active sidebar-link sidebar-page active" aria-label="C++ 原生接口"><!---->C++ 原生接口<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#c-原生接口" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="C++ 原生接口"><!---->C++ 原生接口<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#依赖" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="依赖"><!---->依赖<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#安装" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="安装"><!---->安装<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#基本接口说明" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="基本接口说明"><!---->基本接口说明<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#示例代码" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="示例代码"><!---->示例代码<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#faq" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="FAQ"><!---->FAQ<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></li></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-Go-Native-API.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Go 原生接口"><!---->Go 原生接口<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-JDBC.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="JDBC (不推荐)"><!---->JDBC (不推荐)<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-MQTT.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="MQTT"><!---->MQTT<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/RestServiceV1.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="REST API V1 (不推荐)"><!---->REST API V1 (不推荐)<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/RestServiceV2.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="REST API V2"><!---->REST API V2<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-TsFile-API.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="TsFile API"><!---->TsFile API<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/InfluxDB-Protocol.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="InfluxDB 协议适配器"><!---->InfluxDB 协议适配器<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Interface-Comparison.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="原生接口对比"><!---->原生接口对比<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">元数据操作</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">数据写入（数据更新）</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">数据删除</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">数据查询</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">运算符和函数</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">触发器</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading 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| --><h2 id="c-原生接口" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#c-原生接口" aria-hidden="true">#</a> C++ 原生接口</h2><h3 id="依赖" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#依赖" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 依赖</h3><ul><li>Java 8+</li><li>Maven 3.5+</li><li>Flex</li><li>Bison 2.7+</li><li>Boost 1.56+</li><li>OpenSSL 1.0+</li><li>GCC 5.5.0+</li></ul><h3 id="安装" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#安装" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 安装</h3><h4 id="安装相关依赖" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#安装相关依赖" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 安装相关依赖</h4><ul><li><p><strong>MAC</strong></p><ol><li><p>安装 Bison ：Mac 环境下预安装了 Bison 2.3 版本，但该版本过低不能够用来编译 Thrift。</p><p>使用 Bison 2.3 版本会报以下错误： <code>invalid directive: '%code'</code></p><p>使用下面 brew 命令更新 bison 版本：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>brew <span class="token function">install</span> bison |
| brew <span class="token function">link</span> bison <span class="token parameter variable">--force</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>添加环境变量：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/bison/bin:$PATH"'</span> <span class="token operator">>></span> ~/.bash_profile |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>安装 Boost ：确保安装较新的 Boost 版本。</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>brew <span class="token function">install</span> boost |
| brew <span class="token function">link</span> boost |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>检查 OpenSSL ：确保 openssl 库已安装，默认的 openssl 头文件路径为"/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"</p><p>如果在编译过程中出现找不到 openssl 的错误，尝试添加<code>-Dopenssl.include.dir=""</code></p></li></ol></li><li><p><strong>Ubuntu 20</strong></p><p>使用以下命令安装所有依赖：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> gcc-9 g++-9 libstdc++-9-dev bison flex libboost-all-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p><strong>CentOS 7.x</strong></p><p>使用 yum 命令安装部分依赖。</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> yum <span class="token function">install</span> bison flex openssl-devel |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>使用 yum 安装的 GCC、Boost 版本过低，在编译时会报错，需自行安装或升级。</p></li><li><p><strong>Windows</strong></p><ol><li><p>构建编译环境</p><ul><li>安装 MS Visual Studio（推荐安装 2019 版本）：安装时需要勾选 Visual Studio C/C++ IDE and compiler(supporting CMake, Clang, MinGW)。</li><li>下载安装 <a href="https://cmake.org/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CMake<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> 。</li></ul></li><li><p>下载安装 Flex、Bison</p><ul><li>下载 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/winflexbison/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Win_Flex_Bison<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> 。</li><li>下载后需要将可执行文件重命名为 flex.exe 和 bison.exe 以保证编译时能够被找到，添加可执行文件的目录到 PATH 环境变量中。</li></ul></li><li><p>安装 Boost</p><ul><li>下载 <a href="https://www.boost.org/users/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Boost<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> 。</li><li>本地编译 Boost ：依次执行 bootstrap.bat 和 b2.exe 。</li></ul></li><li><p>安装 OpenSSL</p><ul><li>下载安装 <a href="http://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OpenSSL<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> 。</li></ul></li></ol></li></ul><h4 id="执行编译" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#执行编译" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 执行编译</h4><p>从 git 克隆源代码:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/apache/iotdb.git |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>默认的主分支是master分支，如果你想使用某个发布版本，请切换分支 (如 0.13 版本):</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> checkout rel/0.13 |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>在 IoTDB 根目录下执行 maven 编译:</p><ul><li><p>Mac & Linux</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>mvn package <span class="token parameter variable">-P</span> compile-cpp <span class="token parameter variable">-pl</span> example/client-cpp-example <span class="token parameter variable">-am</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-DskipTest</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Windows</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>mvn package <span class="token parameter variable">-P</span> compile-cpp <span class="token parameter variable">-pl</span> client-cpp,server,example/client-cpp-example <span class="token parameter variable">-am</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-Dcmake.generator</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"your cmake generator"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-Dboost.include.dir</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable">${your boost header folder}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-Dboost.library.dir</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable">${your boost lib (stage) folder}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-DskipTests</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>CMake 根据不同编译平台使用不同的生成器，需添加<code>-Dcmake.generator=""</code>选项来指定使用的生成器名称，例如： <code>-Dcmake.generator="Visual Studio 16 2019"</code>。（通过<code>cmake --help</code>命令可以查看 CMake 支持的生成器列表）</li><li>为了帮助 CMake 找到本地安装好的 Boost，在编译命令中需添加相关参数，例如：<code>-DboostIncludeDir="C:\Program Files (x86)\boost_1_78_0" -DboostLibraryDir="C:\Program Files (x86)\boost_1_78_0\stage\lib"</code></li></ul></li></ul><p>编译成功后，打包好的 zip 文件位于 <code>client-cpp/target/client-cpp-${project.version}-cpp-${os}.zip</code></p><h3 id="基本接口说明" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#基本接口说明" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 基本接口说明</h3><p>下面将给出 Session 接口的简要介绍和原型定义：</p><h4 id="初始化" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#初始化" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 初始化</h4><ul><li>开启 Session</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">open</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>开启 Session，并决定是否开启 RPC 压缩</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">open</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">bool</span> enableRPCCompression<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>注意: 客户端的 RPC 压缩开启状态需和服务端一致。</p><ul><li>关闭 Session</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="数据定义接口-ddl" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#数据定义接口-ddl" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 数据定义接口（DDL）</h4><h5 id="database-管理" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#database-管理" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Database 管理</h5><ul><li>设置 database</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setStorageGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>storageGroupId<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>删除单个或多个 database</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteStorageGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>storageGroup<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteStorageGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>storageGroups<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="时间序列管理" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#时间序列管理" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 时间序列管理</h5><ul><li>创建单个或多个非对齐时间序列</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">,</span> TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType dataType<span class="token punctuation">,</span> TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding encoding<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType compressor<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createMultiTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>paths<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>map<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">*</span>propsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>map<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">*</span>tagsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>map<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">*</span>attributesList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">*</span>measurementAliasList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>创建对齐时间序列</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createAlignedTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>删除一个或多个时间序列</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>paths<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>检查时间序列是否存在</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">bool</span> <span class="token function">checkTimeseriesExists</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="元数据模版" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#元数据模版" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 元数据模版</h5><ul><li>创建元数据模板</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createSchemaTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> Template <span class="token operator">&</span>templ<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>挂载元数据模板</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setSchemaTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>prefix_path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>请注意，如果一个子树中有多个孩子节点需要使用模板，可以在其共同父母节点上使用 setSchemaTemplate 。而只有在已有数据点插入模板对应的物理量时，模板才会被设置为激活状态，进而被 show timeseries 等查询检测到。</p><ul><li>卸载元数据模板</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">unsetSchemaTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>prefix_path<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>注意：目前不支持从曾经在<code>prefixPath</code>路径及其后代节点使用模板插入数据后（即使数据已被删除）卸载模板。</p><ul><li>在创建概念元数据模板以后，还可以通过以下接口增加或删除模板内的物理量。请注意，已经挂载的模板不能删除内部的物理量。</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token comment">// 为指定模板新增一组对齐的物理量，若其父节点在模板中已经存在，且不要求对齐，则报错</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addAlignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 为指定模板新增一个对齐物理量, 若其父节点在模板中已经存在，且不要求对齐，则报错</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addAlignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>measurement<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType dataType<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding encoding<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType compressor<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 为指定模板新增一个不对齐物理量, 若其父节在模板中已经存在，且要求对齐，则报错</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addUnalignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 为指定模板新增一组不对齐的物理量, 若其父节在模板中已经存在，且要求对齐，则报错</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addUnalignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>measurement<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType dataType<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding encoding<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType compressor<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 从指定模板中删除一个节点及其子树</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteNodeInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>对于已经创建的元数据模板，还可以通过以下接口查询模板信息：</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token comment">// 查询返回目前模板中所有物理量的数量</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">int</span> <span class="token function">countMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 检查模板内指定路径是否为物理量</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">bool</span> <span class="token function">isMeasurementInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 检查在指定模板内是否存在某路径</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">bool</span> <span class="token function">isPathExistInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 返回指定模板内所有物理量的路径</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">showMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// 返回指定模板内某前缀路径下的所有物理量的路径</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">showMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>pattern<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="数据操作接口-dml" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#数据操作接口-dml" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 数据操作接口（DML）</h4><h5 id="数据写入" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#数据写入" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 数据写入</h5><blockquote><p>推荐使用 insertTablet 帮助提高写入效率。</p></blockquote><ul><li>插入一个 Tablet，Tablet 是一个设备若干行数据块，每一行的列都相同。 <ul><li>写入效率高。</li><li>支持写入空值：空值处可以填入任意值，然后通过 BitMap 标记空值。</li></ul></li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertTablet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Tablet <span class="token operator">&</span>tablet<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>插入多个 Tablet</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertTablets</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>unordered_map<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> Tablet <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>tablets<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>插入一个 Record，一个 Record 是一个设备一个时间戳下多个测点的数据</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecord</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>types<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">char</span> <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>values<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>插入多个 Record</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecords</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceIds<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>typesList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">char</span> <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>插入同属于一个 device 的多个 Record</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecordsOfOneDevice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>typesList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">char</span> <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="带有类型推断的写入" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#带有类型推断的写入" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 带有类型推断的写入</h5><p>服务器需要做类型推断，可能会有额外耗时，速度较无需类型推断的写入慢。</p><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecord</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>values<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecords</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceIds<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecordsOfOneDevice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">>></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="对齐时间序列写入" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#对齐时间序列写入" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 对齐时间序列写入</h5><p>对齐时间序列的写入使用 insertAlignedXXX 接口，其余与上述接口类似：</p><ul><li>insertAlignedRecord</li><li>insertAlignedRecords</li><li>insertAlignedRecordsOfOneDevice</li><li>insertAlignedTablet</li><li>insertAlignedTablets</li></ul><h5 id="数据删除" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#数据删除" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 数据删除</h5><ul><li>删除一个或多个时间序列在某个时间点前或这个时间点的数据</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteData</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>path<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteData</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator"><</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="iotdb-sql-接口" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#iotdb-sql-接口" aria-hidden="true">#</a> IoTDB-SQL 接口</h4><ul><li>执行查询语句</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">executeNonQueryStatement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>sql<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>执行非查询语句</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">executeNonQueryStatement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&</span>sql<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="示例代码" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#示例代码" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 示例代码</h3><p>示例工程源代码：</p><ul><li><code>example/client-cpp-example/src/SessionExample.cpp</code></li><li><code>example/client-cpp-example/src/AlignedTimeseriesSessionExample.cpp</code> （使用对齐时间序列）</li></ul><p>编译成功后，示例代码工程位于 <code>example/client-cpp-example/target</code></p><h3 id="faq" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#faq" aria-hidden="true">#</a> FAQ</h3><h4 id="thrift-编译相关问题" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#thrift-编译相关问题" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Thrift 编译相关问题</h4><ol><li><p>MAC：本地 Maven 编译 Thrift 时如出现以下链接的问题，可以尝试将 xcode-commandline 版本从 12 降低到 11.5 <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63592445/ld-unsupported-tapi-file-type-tapi-tbd-in-yaml-file/65518087#65518087" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63592445/ld-unsupported-tapi-file-type-tapi-tbd-in-yaml-file/65518087#65518087<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></p></li><li><p>Windows：Maven 编译 Thrift 时需要使用 wget 下载远端文件，可能出现以下报错：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>Failed to delete cached file C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\.cache\download-maven-plugin\index.ser |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>解决方法：</p><ul><li>尝试删除 ".m2\repository\.cache" 目录并重试。</li><li>在添加 pom 文件对应的 download-maven-plugin 中添加 "<skipCache>true</skipCache>"</li></ul></li></ol></div><!----><footer class="page-meta"><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/edit/rel/1.2/docs/zh/UserGuide/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="meta-item git-info"><!----><!----></div></footer><nav class="page-nav"><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-Python-Native-API.html" class="nav-link prev" aria-label="Python 原生接口"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>上一页</div><div class="link"><!---->Python 原生接口</div></a><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/API/Programming-Go-Native-API.html" class="nav-link next" aria-label="Go 原生接口"><div class="hint">下一页<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">Go 原生接口<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!----><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.2</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"> We use <a href="https://analytics.google.com">Google Analytics</a> to collect anonymous, aggregated usage information. </p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--></div> |
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