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--><h2 id="sql-命令行终端-cli" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#sql-命令行终端-cli" aria-hidden="true">#</a> SQL 命令行终端 (CLI)</h2><p>IOTDB 为用户提供 cli/Shell 工具用于启动客户端和服务端程序。下面介绍每个 cli/Shell 工具的运行方式和相关参数。</p><blockquote><p>$IOTDB_HOME 表示 IoTDB 的安装目录所在路径。</p></blockquote><h2 id="安装" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#安装" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 安装</h2><p>如果使用源码版，可以在 iotdb 的根目录下执行</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> mvn clean package <span class="token parameter variable">-pl</span> cli <span class="token parameter variable">-am</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-DskipTests</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>在生成完毕之后，IoTDB 的 Cli 工具位于文件夹&quot;cli/target/iotdb-cli-{project.version}&quot;中。</p><p>如果你下载的是二进制版，那么 Cli 可以在 sbin 文件夹下直接找到。</p><h2 id="运行" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#运行" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 运行</h2><h3 id="cli-运行方式" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#cli-运行方式" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Cli 运行方式</h3><p>安装后的 IoTDB 中有一个默认用户：<code>root</code>，默认密码为<code>root</code>。用户可以使用该用户尝试运行 IoTDB 客户端以测试服务器是否正常启动。客户端启动脚本为$IOTDB_HOME/sbin 文件夹下的<code>start-cli</code>脚本。启动脚本时需要指定运行 IP 和 RPC PORT。以下为服务器在本机启动，且用户未更改运行端口号的示例，默认端口为 6667。若用户尝试连接远程服务器或更改了服务器运行的端口号，请在-h 和-p 项处使用服务器的 IP 和 RPC PORT。<br> 用户也可以在启动脚本的最前方设置自己的环境变量，如 JAVA_HOME 等 （对于 linux 用户，脚本路径为：&quot;/sbin/start-cli.sh&quot;； 对于 windows 用户，脚本路径为：&quot;/sbin/start-cli.bat&quot;)</p><p>Linux 系统与 MacOS 系统启动命令如下：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>Shell <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token function">bash</span> sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token number">127.0</span>.0.1 <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">6667</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> root <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> root
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Windows 系统启动命令如下：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>Shell <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> sbin<span class="token punctuation">\</span>start-cli.bat <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token number">127.0</span>.0.1 <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">6667</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> root <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> root
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>回车后即可成功启动客户端。启动后出现如图提示即为启动成功。</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code> _____ _________ ______ ______
|_ _| | _ _ ||_ _ `.|_ _ \
| | .--.|_/ | | \_| | | `. \ | |_) |
| | / .&#39;`\ \ | | | | | | | __&#39;.
_| |_| \__. | _| |_ _| |_.&#39; /_| |__) |
|_____|&#39;.__.&#39; |_____| |______.&#39;|_______/ version &lt;version&gt;
Successfully login at 127.0.0.1:6667
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>输入<code>quit</code>或<code>exit</code>可退出 cli 结束本次会话，cli 输出<code>quit normally</code>表示退出成功。</p><h3 id="cli-运行参数" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#cli-运行参数" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Cli 运行参数</h3><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left;">参数名</th><th style="text-align:left;">参数类型</th><th style="text-align:left;">是否为必需参数</th><th style="text-align:left;">说明</th><th style="text-align:left;">例子</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left;">-disableISO8601</td><td style="text-align:left;">没有参数</td><td style="text-align:left;">否</td><td style="text-align:left;">如果设置了这个参数，IoTDB 将以数字的形式打印时间戳 (timestamp)。</td><td style="text-align:left;">-disableISO8601</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">-h &lt;<code>host</code>&gt;</td><td style="text-align:left;">string 类型，不需要引号</td><td style="text-align:left;">是</td><td style="text-align:left;">IoTDB 客户端连接 IoTDB 服务器的 IP 地址。</td><td style="text-align:left;">-h 10.129.187.21</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">-help</td><td style="text-align:left;">没有参数</td><td style="text-align:left;">否</td><td style="text-align:left;">打印 IoTDB 的帮助信息</td><td style="text-align:left;">-help</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">-p &lt;<code>rpcPort</code>&gt;</td><td style="text-align:left;">int 类型</td><td style="text-align:left;">是</td><td style="text-align:left;">IoTDB 连接服务器的端口号，IoTDB 默认运行在 6667 端口。</td><td style="text-align:left;">-p 6667</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">-pw &lt;<code>password</code>&gt;</td><td style="text-align:left;">string 类型，不需要引号</td><td style="text-align:left;">否</td><td style="text-align:left;">IoTDB 连接服务器所使用的密码。如果没有输入密码 IoTDB 会在 Cli 端提示输入密码。</td><td style="text-align:left;">-pw root</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">-u &lt;<code>username</code>&gt;</td><td style="text-align:left;">string 类型，不需要引号</td><td style="text-align:left;">是</td><td style="text-align:left;">IoTDB 连接服务器锁使用的用户名。</td><td style="text-align:left;">-u root</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">-maxPRC &lt;<code>maxPrintRowCount</code>&gt;</td><td style="text-align:left;">int 类型</td><td style="text-align:left;">否</td><td style="text-align:left;">设置 IoTDB 返回客户端命令行中所显示的最大行数。</td><td style="text-align:left;">-maxPRC 10</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">-e &lt;<code>execute</code>&gt;</td><td style="text-align:left;">string 类型</td><td style="text-align:left;">否</td><td style="text-align:left;">在不进入客户端输入模式的情况下，批量操作 IoTDB</td><td style="text-align:left;">-e &quot;show databases&quot;</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">-c</td><td style="text-align:left;">空</td><td style="text-align:left;">否</td><td style="text-align:left;">如果服务器设置了 <code>rpc_thrift_compression_enable=true</code>, 则 CLI 必须使用 <code>-c</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">-c</td></tr></tbody></table><p>下面展示一条客户端命令，功能是连接 IP 为 10.129.187.21 的主机，端口为 6667 ，用户名为 root，密码为 root，以数字的形式打印时间戳，IoTDB 命令行显示的最大行数为 10。</p><p>Linux 系统与 MacOS 系统启动命令如下：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>Shell <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token function">bash</span> sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token number">10.129</span>.187.21 <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">6667</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> root <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> root <span class="token parameter variable">-disableISO8601</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-maxPRC</span> <span class="token number">10</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Windows 系统启动命令如下：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>Shell <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> sbin<span class="token punctuation">\</span>start-cli.bat <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token number">10.129</span>.187.21 <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">6667</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> root <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> root <span class="token parameter variable">-disableISO8601</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-maxPRC</span> <span class="token number">10</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="cli-特殊命令" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#cli-特殊命令" aria-hidden="true">#</a> CLI 特殊命令</h3><p>下面列举了一些CLI的特殊命令。</p><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left;">命令</th><th style="text-align:left;">描述 / 例子</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left;"><code>set time_display_type=xxx</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">例如： long, default, ISO8601, yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;"><code>show time_display_type</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">显示时间显示方式</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;"><code>set time_zone=xxx</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">例如： +08:00, Asia/Shanghai</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;"><code>show time_zone</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">显示CLI的时区</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;"><code>set fetch_size=xxx</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">设置从服务器查询数据时的读取条数</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;"><code>show fetch_size</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">显示读取条数的大小</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;"><code>set max_display_num=xxx</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">设置 CLI 一次展示的最大数据条数， 设置为-1表示无限制</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;"><code>help</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">获取CLI特殊命令的提示</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;"><code>exit/quit</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">退出CLI</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 id="使用-openid-作为用户名认证登录" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用-openid-作为用户名认证登录" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 使用 OpenID 作为用户名认证登录</h3><p>OpenID Connect (OIDC) 使用 keycloack 作为 OIDC 服务权限认证服务。</p><h4 id="配置" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#配置" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 配置</h4><p>配置位于 iotdb-datanode.properties(iotdb-confignode.properties)，设定 authorizer_provider_class 为 org.apache.iotdb.commons.auth.authorizer.OpenIdAuthorizer 则开启了 openID 服务，默认情况下值为 org.apache.iotdb.commons.auth.authorizer.LocalFileAuthorizer 表示没有开启 openID 服务。</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>authorizer_provider_class=org.apache.iotdb.commons.auth.authorizer.OpenIdAuthorizer
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p realmsName="">如果开启了 openID 服务则 openID_url 为必填项，openID_url 值为 <a href="http://ip" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://ip<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>:port/auth/realms/</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>openID_url=http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/realms/iotdb/
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>####keycloack 配置</p><p>1、下载 keycloack 程序，在 keycloack/bin 中启动 keycloack</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>Shell <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> bin
Shell <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token function">bash</span> ./standalone.sh
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>2、使用 <a href="https://ip" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://ip<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>:port/auth 登陆 keycloack, 首次登陆需要创建用户</p><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/login_keycloak.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><p>3、点击 Administration Console 进入管理端</p><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/AdministrationConsole.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><p>4、在左侧的 Master 菜单点击 add Realm, 输入 Name 创建一个新的 Realm</p><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/add_Realm_1.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/add_Realm_2.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><p>5、点击左侧菜单 Clients，创建 client</p><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/client.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><p>6、点击左侧菜单 User，创建 user</p><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/user.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><p>7、点击新创建的用户 id，点击 Credentials 导航输入密码和关闭 Temporary 选项，至此 keyclork 配置完成</p><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/pwd.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><p>8、创建角色，点击左侧菜单的 Roles然后点击Add Role 按钮添加角色</p><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/add_role1.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><p>9、在Role Name 中输入<code>iotdb_admin</code>，点击save 按钮。提示：这里的<code>iotdb_admin</code>不能为其他名称否则即使登陆成功后也将无权限使用iotdb的查询、插入、创建 database、添加用户、角色等功能</p><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/add_role2.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><p>10、点击左侧的User 菜单然后点击用户列表中的Edit的按钮为该用户添加我们刚创建的<code>iotdb_admin</code>角色</p><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/add_role3.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><p>11、选择Role Mappings ，在Available Role选择<code>iotdb_admin</code>角色然后点Add selected 按钮添加角色</p><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/add_role4.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><p>12、如果<code>iotdb_admin</code>角色在Assigned Roles中并且出现<code>Success Role mappings updated</code>提示，证明角色添加成功</p><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/UserGuide/CLI/Command-Line-Interface/add_role5.png" alt="avatar" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption>avatar</figcaption></figure><p>提示：如果用户角色有调整需要重新生成token并且重新登陆iotdb才会生效</p><p>以上步骤提供了一种 keycloak 登陆 iotdb 方式，更多方式请参考 keycloak 配置</p><p>若对应的 IoTDB 服务器开启了使用 OpenID Connect (OIDC) 作为权限认证服务，那么就不再需要使用用户名密码进行登录。 替而代之的是使用 Token，以及空密码。 此时，登录命令如下：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>Shell <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token function">bash</span> sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token number">10.129</span>.187.21 <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">6667</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>my-access-token<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> <span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>其中，需要将{my-access-token} （注意，包括{}）替换成你的 token，即 access_token 对应的值。</p><p>如何获取 token 取决于你的 OIDC 设置。 最简单的一种情况是使用<code>password-grant</code>。例如，假设你在用 keycloack 作为你的 OIDC 服务， 并且你在 keycloack 中有一个被定义成 public 的<code>iotdb</code>客户的 realm，那么你可以使用如下<code>curl</code>命令获得 token。 （注意例子中的{}和里面的内容需要替换成具体的服务器地址和 realm 名字）：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-X</span> POST <span class="token string">&quot;http://{your-keycloack-server}/auth/realms/{your-realm}/protocol/openid-connect/token&quot;</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-H</span> <span class="token string">&quot;Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded&quot;</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token string">&quot;username={username}&quot;</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token string">&quot;password={password}&quot;</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token string">&#39;grant_type=password&#39;</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token string">&quot;client_id=iotdb-client&quot;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>示例结果如下：</p><div class="language-json line-numbers-mode" data-ext="json"><pre class="language-json"><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token property">&quot;access_token&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lkIiA6ICJxMS1XbTBvelE1TzBtUUg4LVNKYXAyWmNONE1tdWNXd25RV0tZeFpKNG93In0.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.nwbrJkWdCNjzFrTDwKNuV5h9dDMg5ytRKGOXmFIajpfsbOutJytjWTCB2WpA8E1YI3KM6gU6Jx7cd7u0oPo5syHhfCz119n_wBiDnyTZkFOAPsx0M2z20kvBLN9k36_VfuCMFUeddJjO31MeLTmxB0UKg2VkxdczmzMH3pnalhxqpnWWk3GnrRrhAf2sZog0foH4Ae3Ks0lYtYzaWK_Yo7E4Px42-gJpohy3JevOC44aJ4auzJR1RBj9LUbgcRinkBy0JLi6XXiYznSC2V485CSBHW3sseXn7pSXQADhnmGQrLfFGO5ZljmPO18eFJaimdjvgSChsrlSEmTDDsoo5Q&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">&quot;expires_in&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">300</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">&quot;refresh_expires_in&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">1800</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">&quot;refresh_token&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lkIiA6ICJhMzZlMGU0NC02MWNmLTQ5NmMtOGRlZi03NTkwNjQ5MzQzMjEifQ.eyJleHAiOjE1OTAzOTk1NzEsImlhdCI6MTU5MDM5Nzc3MSwianRpIjoiNmMxNTBiY2EtYmE5NC00NTgxLWEwODEtYjI2YzhhMmI5YmZmIiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cDovL2F1dGguZGVtby5wcmFnbWF0aWNpbmR1c3RyaWVzLmRlL2F1dGgvcmVhbG1zL0lvVERCIiwiYXVkIjoiaHR0cDovL2F1dGguZGVtby5wcmFnbWF0aWNpbmR1c3RyaWVzLmRlL2F1dGgvcmVhbG1zL0lvVERCIiwic3ViIjoiYmEzMmU0NzEtYzc3Mi00YjMzLThkYTYtNmZlOGFjZGEwMDczIiwidHlwIjoiUmVmcmVzaCIsImF6cCI6ImlvdGRiIiwic2Vzc2lvbl9zdGF0ZSI6IjA2MGQyODYyLTE0ZWQtNDJmZS1iYWY3LThkMWY3ODQ2NTdmMSIsInNjb3BlIjoiZW1haWwgcHJvZmlsZSJ9.ayNpXdNX28qahodX1zowrMGiUCw2AodlHBQFqr8Ui7c&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">&quot;token_type&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;bearer&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">&quot;not-before-policy&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">&quot;session_state&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;060d2862-14ed-42fe-baf7-8d1f784657f1&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">&quot;scope&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;email profile&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="cli-的批量操作" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#cli-的批量操作" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Cli 的批量操作</h3><p>当您想要通过脚本的方式通过 Cli / Shell 对 IoTDB 进行批量操作时，可以使用-e 参数。通过使用该参数，您可以在不进入客户端输入模式的情况下操作 IoTDB。</p><p>为了避免 SQL 语句和其他参数混淆，现在只支持-e 参数作为最后的参数使用。</p><p>针对 cli/Shell 工具的-e 参数用法如下：</p><p>Linux 系统与 MacOS 指令：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>Shell <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token function">bash</span> sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>host<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>rpcPort<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>user<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>password<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>sql <span class="token keyword">for</span> iotdb<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Windows 系统指令</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>Shell <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> sbin<span class="token punctuation">\</span>start-cli.bat <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>host<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>rpcPort<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>user<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>password<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>sql <span class="token keyword">for</span> iotdb<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>在 Windows 环境下，-e 参数的 SQL 语句需要使用<code>``</code>对于<code>&quot; &quot;</code>进行替换</p><p>为了更好的解释-e 参数的使用，可以参考下面在 Linux 上执行的例子。</p><p>假设用户希望对一个新启动的 IoTDB 进行如下操作：</p><ol><li><p>创建名为 root.demo 的 database</p></li><li><p>创建名为 root.demo.s1 的时间序列</p></li><li><p>向创建的时间序列中插入三个数据点</p></li><li><p>查询验证数据是否插入成功</p></li></ol><p>那么通过使用 cli/Shell 工具的 -e 参数，可以采用如下的脚本：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token comment"># !/bin/bash</span>
<span class="token assign-left variable">host</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">127.0</span>.0.1
<span class="token assign-left variable">rpcPort</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">6667</span>
<span class="token assign-left variable">user</span><span class="token operator">=</span>root
<span class="token assign-left variable">pass</span><span class="token operator">=</span>root
<span class="token function">bash</span> ./sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token variable">${host}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token variable">${rpcPort}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token variable">${user}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> <span class="token variable">${pass}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token string">&quot;CREATE DATABASE root.demo&quot;</span>
<span class="token function">bash</span> ./sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token variable">${host}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token variable">${rpcPort}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token variable">${user}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> <span class="token variable">${pass}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token string">&quot;create timeseries root.demo.s1 WITH DATATYPE=INT32, ENCODING=RLE&quot;</span>
<span class="token function">bash</span> ./sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token variable">${host}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token variable">${rpcPort}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token variable">${user}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> <span class="token variable">${pass}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token string">&quot;insert into root.demo(timestamp,s1) values(1,10)&quot;</span>
<span class="token function">bash</span> ./sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token variable">${host}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token variable">${rpcPort}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token variable">${user}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> <span class="token variable">${pass}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token string">&quot;insert into root.demo(timestamp,s1) values(2,11)&quot;</span>
<span class="token function">bash</span> ./sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token variable">${host}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token variable">${rpcPort}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token variable">${user}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> <span class="token variable">${pass}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token string">&quot;insert into root.demo(timestamp,s1) values(3,12)&quot;</span>
<span class="token function">bash</span> ./sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token variable">${host}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token variable">${rpcPort}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token variable">${user}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> <span class="token variable">${pass}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token string">&quot;select s1 from root.demo&quot;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>打印出来的结果显示如下，通过这种方式进行的操作与客户端的输入模式以及通过 JDBC 进行操作结果是一致的。</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code> Shell <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token function">bash</span> ./shell.sh
+-----------------------------+------------+
<span class="token operator">|</span> Time<span class="token operator">|</span>root.demo.s1<span class="token operator">|</span>
+-----------------------------+------------+
<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">1970</span>-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00<span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token number">10</span><span class="token operator">|</span>
<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">1970</span>-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00<span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token number">11</span><span class="token operator">|</span>
<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">1970</span>-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00<span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token number">12</span><span class="token operator">|</span>
+-----------------------------+------------+
Total line number <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">3</span>
It costs <span class="token number">0</span>.267s
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>需要特别注意的是，在脚本中使用 -e 参数时要对特殊字符进行转义。</p></div><!----><footer class="page-meta"><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/edit/rel/1.1/docs/zh/UserGuide/QuickStart/Command-Line-Interface.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="meta-item git-info"><!----><!----></div></footer><nav class="page-nav"><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/QuickStart/WayToGetIoTDB.html" class="nav-link prev" aria-label="下载与安装"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>上一页</div><div class="link"><!---->下载与安装</div></a><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/QuickStart/Files.html" class="nav-link next" aria-label="数据文件存储"><div class="hint">下一页<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">数据文件存储<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!----><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.1</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"> We use <a href="https://analytics.google.com">Google Analytics</a> to collect anonymous, aggregated usage information. </p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--></div>
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