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<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html"><meta property="og:url" content="https://iotdb.apache.org/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="IoTDB Website"><meta property="og:title" content="字面值常量"><meta property="og:description" content="该部分对 IoTDB 中支持的字面值常量进行说明,包括字符串常量、数值型常量、时间戳常量、布尔型常量和空值。 字符串常量 在 IoTDB 中,字符串是由单引号(')或双引号(")字符括起来的字符序列。示例如下: 使用场景 INSERT 或者 SELECT 中用于表达 TEXT 类型数据的场景。; LOAD / REMOVE / SETTLE 指令中的文..."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh-CN"><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en-US"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"字面值常量","image":[""],"dateModified":null,"author":[]}</script><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"><meta name="Description" content="Apache IoTDB: Time Series Database for IoT"><meta name="Keywords" content="TSDB, time series, time series database, IoTDB, IoT database, IoT data management,时序数据库, 时间序列管理, IoTDB, 物联网数据库, 实时数据库, 物联网数据管理, 物联网数据"><meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="wfKETzB3OT"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="mZWAoRY0yj_HAr-s47zHCGHzx5Ju-RVm5wDbPnwQYFo"><title>字面值常量 | IoTDB Website</title><meta name="description" content="该部分对 IoTDB 中支持的字面值常量进行说明,包括字符串常量、数值型常量、时间戳常量、布尔型常量和空值。 字符串常量 在 IoTDB 中,字符串是由单引号(')或双引号(")字符括起来的字符序列。示例如下: 使用场景 INSERT 或者 SELECT 中用于表达 TEXT 类型数据的场景。; LOAD / REMOVE / SETTLE 指令中的文...">
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aria-label="Toggle Navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nav-screen"><span class="button-container"><span class="button-top"></span><span class="button-middle"></span><span class="button-bottom"></span></span></button></div></header><!----><!--]--><!----><div class="toggle-sidebar-wrapper"><span class="arrow start"></span></div><aside class="sidebar" id="sidebar"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group"><p class="sidebar-heading"><!----><span class="title">IoTDB用户手册 (V1.0.x)</span><!----></p><ul class="sidebar-links"></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">关于IoTDB</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">快速上手</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">数据模式与概念</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable active"><!----><span class="title">语法约定</span><span class="arrow down"></span></button><ul class="sidebar-links"><li><!--[--><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link active sidebar-link sidebar-page active" aria-label="字面值常量"><!---->字面值常量<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#字符串常量" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="字符串常量"><!---->字符串常量<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#使用场景" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="使用场景"><!---->使用场景<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#如何在字符串内使用引号" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="如何在字符串内使用引号"><!---->如何在字符串内使用引号<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#数值型常量" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="数值型常量"><!---->数值型常量<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#时间戳常量" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="时间戳常量"><!---->时间戳常量<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#布尔型常量" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="布尔型常量"><!---->布尔型常量<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#空值" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="空值"><!---->空值<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Identifier.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="标识符"><!---->标识符<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/NodeName-In-Path.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="路径结点名"><!---->路径结点名<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/KeyValue-Pair.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="键值对"><!---->键值对<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Keywords-And-Reserved-Words.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="关键字"><!---->关键字<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Session-And-TsFile-API.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Session And TsFile API"><!---->Session And TsFile API<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Detailed-Grammar.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="词法和文法详细定义"><!---->词法和文法详细定义<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">应用编程接口</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">元数据操作</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">数据写入(数据更新)</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">数据删除</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">数据查询</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">运算符和函数</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">触发器</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">监控告警</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">权限管理</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">运维工具</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">端云协同</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">系统集成</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">分布式</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">FAQ</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">参考</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main class="page" id="main-content"><!--[--><!----><nav class="breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="page-title"><h1><!---->字面值常量</h1><div class="page-info"><!----><!----><!----><!----><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="阅读时间"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>大约 3 分钟</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT3M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><div class="toc-place-holder"><aside id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="toc-header">此页内容<button class="print-button" title="打印"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="toc-wrapper"><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#字符串常量" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level2">字符串常量</a></li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#使用场景" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">使用场景</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#如何在字符串内使用引号" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">如何在字符串内使用引号</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#数值型常量" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level2">数值型常量</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#时间戳常量" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level2">时间戳常量</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#布尔型常量" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level2">布尔型常量</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.html#空值" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level2">空值</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!----><div class="theme-hope-content"><!--
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--><h1 id="字面值常量" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#字面值常量" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 字面值常量</h1><p>该部分对 IoTDB 中支持的字面值常量进行说明,包括字符串常量、数值型常量、时间戳常量、布尔型常量和空值。</p><h2 id="字符串常量" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#字符串常量" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 字符串常量</h2><p>在 IoTDB 中,字符串是由<strong>单引号(<code>&#39;</code>)或双引号(<code>&quot;</code>)字符括起来的字符序列</strong>。示例如下:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>&#39;a string&#39;
&quot;another string&quot;
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="使用场景" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用场景" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 使用场景</h3><ul><li><p><code>INSERT</code> 或者 <code>SELECT</code> 中用于表达 <code>TEXT</code> 类型数据的场景。</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token comment"># insert 示例</span>
<span class="token keyword">insert</span> <span class="token keyword">into</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ln<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wf02<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wt02<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">timestamp</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>hardware<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">values</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;v1&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">insert</span> <span class="token keyword">into</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ln<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wf02<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wt02<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">timestamp</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>hardware<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">values</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;\\&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token comment">-----------------------------+--------------------------+</span>
<span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token keyword">Time</span><span class="token operator">|</span>root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ln<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wf02<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wt02<span class="token punctuation">.</span>hardware<span class="token operator">|</span>
<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token comment">-----------------------------+--------------------------+</span>
<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">1970</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span>T08:<span class="token number">00</span>:<span class="token number">00.001</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token number">08</span>:<span class="token number">00</span><span class="token operator">|</span> v1<span class="token operator">|</span>
<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token comment">-----------------------------+--------------------------+</span>
<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">1970</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span>T08:<span class="token number">00</span>:<span class="token number">00.002</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token number">08</span>:<span class="token number">00</span><span class="token operator">|</span> \\<span class="token operator">|</span>
<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token comment">-----------------------------+--------------------------+</span>
<span class="token comment"># select 示例</span>
<span class="token keyword">select</span> code <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> code <span class="token operator">in</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&#39;string1&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;string2&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p><code>LOAD</code> / <code>REMOVE</code> / <code>SETTLE</code> 指令中的文件路径。</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token comment"># load 示例</span>
<span class="token keyword">LOAD</span> <span class="token string">&#39;examplePath&#39;</span>
<span class="token comment"># remove 示例</span>
REMOVE <span class="token string">&#39;examplePath&#39;</span>
<span class="token comment"># SETTLE 示例</span>
SETTLE <span class="token string">&#39;examplePath&#39;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>用户密码。</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token comment"># 示例,write_pwd 即为用户密码</span>
<span class="token keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="token keyword">USER</span> ln_write_user <span class="token string">&#39;write_pwd&#39;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>触发器和 UDF 中的类全类名,示例如下:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token comment"># 触发器示例,AS 后使用字符串表示类全类名</span>
<span class="token keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="token keyword">TRIGGER</span> <span class="token identifier"><span class="token punctuation">`</span>alert-listener-sg1d1s1<span class="token punctuation">`</span></span>
<span class="token keyword">AFTER</span> <span class="token keyword">INSERT</span>
<span class="token keyword">ON</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>s1
<span class="token keyword">AS</span> <span class="token string">&#39;org.apache.iotdb.db.engine.trigger.example.AlertListener&#39;</span>
<span class="token keyword">WITH</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>
<span class="token string">&#39;lo&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;0&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">&#39;hi&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">&#39;100.0&#39;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token comment"># UDF 示例,AS 后使用字符串表示类全类名</span>
<span class="token keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="token keyword">FUNCTION</span> example <span class="token keyword">AS</span> <span class="token string">&#39;org.apache.iotdb.udf.UDTFExample&#39;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select 子句中可以为结果集中的值指定别名,别名可以被定义为字符串或者标识符,示例如下:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> s1 <span class="token keyword">as</span> <span class="token string">&#39;temperature&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> s2 <span class="token keyword">as</span> <span class="token string">&#39;speed&#39;</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ln<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wf01<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wt01<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment"># 表头如下所示</span>
<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token comment">-----------------------------+-----------|-----+</span>
<span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token keyword">Time</span><span class="token operator">|</span>temperature<span class="token operator">|</span>speed<span class="token operator">|</span>
<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token comment">-----------------------------+-----------|-----+</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>用于表示键值对,键值对的键和值可以被定义成常量(包括字符串)或者标识符,具体请参考键值对章节。</p></li></ul><h3 id="如何在字符串内使用引号" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#如何在字符串内使用引号" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 如何在字符串内使用引号</h3><ul><li>在单引号引起的字符串内,双引号无需特殊处理。同理,在双引号引起的字符串内,单引号无需特殊处理。</li><li>在单引号引起的字符串里,可以通过双写单引号来表示一个单引号,即单引号 &#39; 可以表示为 &#39;&#39;。</li><li>在双引号引起的字符串里,可以通过双写双引号来表示一个双引号,即双引号 &quot; 可以表示为 &quot;&quot;。</li></ul><p>字符串内使用引号的示例如下:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>&#39;string&#39; // string
&#39;&quot;string&quot;&#39; // &quot;string&quot;
&#39;&quot;&quot;string&quot;&quot;&#39; // &quot;&quot;string&quot;&quot;
&#39;&#39;&#39;string&#39; // &#39;string
&quot;string&quot; // string
&quot;&#39;string&#39;&quot; // &#39;string&#39;
&quot;&#39;&#39;string&#39;&#39;&quot; // &#39;&#39;string&#39;&#39;
&quot;&quot;&quot;string&quot; // &quot;string
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h2 id="数值型常量" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#数值型常量" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 数值型常量</h2><p>数值型常量包括整型和浮点型。</p><p>整型常量是一个数字序列。可以以 <code>+</code><code>-</code> 开头表示正负。例如:<code>1</code>, <code>-1</code></p><p>带有小数部分或由科学计数法表示的为浮点型常量,例如:<code>.1</code>, <code>3.14</code>, <code>-2.23</code>, <code>+1.70</code>, <code>1.2E3</code>, <code>1.2E-3</code>, <code>-1.2E3</code>, <code>-1.2E-3</code></p><p>在 IoTDB 中,<code>INT32</code><code>INT64</code> 表示整数类型(计算是准确的),<code>FLOAT</code><code>DOUBLE</code> 表示浮点数类型(计算是近似的)。</p><p>在浮点上下文中可以使用整数,它会被解释为等效的浮点数。</p><h2 id="时间戳常量" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#时间戳常量" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 时间戳常量</h2><p>时间戳是一个数据到来的时间点,在 IoTDB 中分为绝对时间戳和相对时间戳。详细信息可参考 <a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/zh/UserGuide/Master/Data-Concept/Data-Type.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">数据类型文档<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></p><p>特别地,<code>NOW()</code>表示语句开始执行时的服务端系统时间戳。</p><h2 id="布尔型常量" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#布尔型常量" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 布尔型常量</h2><p>布尔值常量 <code>TRUE</code><code>FALSE</code> 分别等价于 <code>1</code><code>0</code>,它们对大小写不敏感。</p><h2 id="空值" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#空值" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 空值</h2><p><code>NULL</code>值表示没有数据。<code>NULL</code>对大小写不敏感。</p></div><!----><footer class="page-meta"><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/edit/rel/1.0/docs/zh/UserGuide/Syntax-Conventions/Literal-Values.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误?在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->发现错误?在 GitHub 上编辑此页<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="meta-item git-info"><!----><!----></div></footer><nav class="page-nav"><!----><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Identifier.html" class="nav-link next" aria-label="标识符"><div class="hint">下一页<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">标识符<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!----><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.0</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"> We use <a href="https://analytics.google.com">Google Analytics</a> to collect anonymous, aggregated usage information. </p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--></div>
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