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--><h2 id="下载与安装" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#下载与安装" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 下载与安装</h2><p>IoTDB 为您提供了两种安装方式，您可以参考下面的建议，任选其中一种：</p><p>第一种，从官网下载安装包。这是我们推荐使用的安装方式，通过该方式，您将得到一个可以立即使用的、打包好的二进制可执行文件。</p><p>第二种，使用源码编译。若您需要自行修改代码，可以使用该安装方式。</p><h3 id="安装环境要求" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#安装环境要求" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 安装环境要求</h3><p>安装前请保证您的电脑上配有 JDK&gt;=1.8 的运行环境，并配置好 JAVA_HOME 环境变量。</p><p>如果您需要从源码进行编译，还需要安装：</p><ol><li>Maven &gt;= 3.6 的运行环境，具体安装方法可以参考以下链接：<a href="https://maven.apache.org/install.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://maven.apache.org/install.html<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>。</li></ol><blockquote><p>注： 也可以选择不安装，使用我们提供的&#39;<a href="http://mvnw.sh" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">mvnw.sh<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>&#39; 或 &#39;mvnw.cmd&#39; 工具。使用时请用&#39;<a href="http://mvnw.sh" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">mvnw.sh<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>&#39; 或 &#39;mvnw.cmd&#39;命令代替下文的&#39;mvn&#39;命令。</p></blockquote><h3 id="从官网下载二进制可执行文件" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#从官网下载二进制可执行文件" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 从官网下载二进制可执行文件</h3><p>您可以从 <a href="http://iotdb.apache.org/Download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://iotdb.apache.org/Download/<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> 上下载已经编译好的可执行程序 iotdb-xxx.zip，该压缩包包含了 IoTDB 系统运行所需的所有必要组件。</p><p>下载后，您可使用以下操作对 IoTDB 的压缩包进行解压：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>Shell &gt; uzip iotdb-&lt;version&gt;.zip
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="使用源码编译" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用源码编译" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 使用源码编译</h3><p>您可以获取已发布的源码 <a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/Download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://iotdb.apache.org/Download/<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> ，或者从 <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/tree/master" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/apache/iotdb/tree/master<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> git 仓库获取</p><p>源码克隆后，进入到源码文件夹目录下。如果您想编译已经发布过的版本，可以先用<code>git checkout -b my_{project.version} v{project.version}</code>命令新建并切换分支。比如您要编译0.12.4这个版本，您可以用如下命令去切换分支：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> my_0.12.4 v0.12.4
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>切换分支之后就可以使用以下命令进行编译：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>&gt; mvn clean package -pl server -am -Dmaven.test.skip=true
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>编译后，IoTDB 服务器会在 &quot;server/target/iotdb-server-{project.version}&quot; 文件夹下，包含以下内容：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+- sbin/ &lt;-- script files
|
+- conf/ &lt;-- configuration files
|
+- lib/ &lt;-- project dependencies
|
+- tools/ &lt;-- system tools
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>如果您想要编译项目中的某个模块，您可以在源码文件夹中使用<code>mvn clean package -pl {module.name} -am -DskipTests</code>命令进行编译。如果您需要的是带依赖的 jar 包，您可以在编译命令后面加上<code>-P get-jar-with-dependencies</code>参数。比如您想编译带依赖的 jdbc jar 包，您就可以使用以下命令进行编译：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> mvn clean package <span class="token parameter variable">-pl</span> jdbc <span class="token parameter variable">-am</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-DskipTests</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-P</span> get-jar-with-dependencies
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>编译完成后就可以在<code>{module.name}/target</code>目录中找到需要的包了。</p><h3 id="通过-docker-安装-dockerfile" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#通过-docker-安装-dockerfile" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 通过 Docker 安装 (Dockerfile)</h3><p>Apache IoTDB 的 Docker 镜像已经上传至 <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/apache/iotdb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://hub.docker.com/r/apache/iotdb<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>，</p><ol><li><p><strong>获取 IoTDB docker 镜像</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>推荐</strong>：执行 <code>docker pull apache/iotdb:latest</code> 即可获取最新的 docker 镜像。</p></li><li><p>用户也可以根据代码提供的 Dockerfile 文件来自己生成镜像。Dockerfile 存放在的 docker 工程下的 src/main/Dockerfile 中。</p><ul><li><p>方法 1：<code>$ docker build -t iotdb:base git://github.com/apache/iotdb#master:docker</code></p></li><li><p>方法 2：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ <span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/apache/iotdb
$ <span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> iotdb
$ mvn package <span class="token parameter variable">-DskipTests</span>
$ <span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> <span class="token function">docker</span>
$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> iotdb:base <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li></ul></li></ul><p>当 docker image 在本地构建完成的时候 （示例中的 tag 为 iotdb:base)，已经距完成只有一步之遥了！</p></li><li><p><strong>创建数据文件和日志的 docker 挂载目录 (docker volume):</strong></p></li></ol><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>$ docker volume create mydata
$ docker volume create mylogs
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="3"><li><strong>运行 docker 容器：</strong></li></ol><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ <span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">6667</span>:6667 <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> mydata:/iotdb/data <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> mylogs:/iotdb/logs <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> iotdb:base /iotdb/bin/start-server.sh
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>您可以使用<code>docker ps</code>来检查是否运行成功，当成功时控制台会输出下面的日志：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
2a68b6944cb5 iotdb:base &quot;/iotdb/bin/start-se…&quot; 4 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:6667-&gt;6667/tcp laughing_meitner
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>您可以使用下面的命令来获取 container 的 ID:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ <span class="token function">docker</span> container <span class="token function">ls</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>假设这个 ID 为 &lt;C_ID&gt;.</p><p>然后使用下面的命令获取这个 ID 对应的 IP 地址，假设获取的 IP 为 &lt;C_IP&gt;:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ <span class="token function">docker</span> inspect <span class="token parameter variable">--format</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>C_ID<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>现在 IoTDB 服务器已经启动成功了。</p><ol start="4"><li>如果您想尝试使用 iotdb-cli 命令行，您可以使用如下命令：</li></ol><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ <span class="token function">docker</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-it</span> <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>C_ID<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> /bin/bash
$ <span class="token punctuation">(</span>now you have enter the container<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: /iotdb/sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> localhost <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">6667</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> root <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> root
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>还可以使用本地的 iotdb-cli，执行如下命令：</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ /%IOTDB_HOME%/sbin/start-cli.sh <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> localhost <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">6667</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> root <span class="token parameter variable">-pw</span> root
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="5"><li>如果您想写一些代码来插入或者查询数据，您可以在 pom.xml 文件中加入下面的依赖：</li></ol><div class="language-xml line-numbers-mode" data-ext="xml"><pre class="language-xml"><code> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.apache.iotdb<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>iotdb-jdbc<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>0.13.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>这里是一些使用 IoTDB-JDBC 连接 IoTDB 的示例：<a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/tree/master/example/jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/apache/iotdb/tree/master/example/jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></p></div><!----><footer class="page-meta"><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/edit/rel/0.13/docs/zh/UserGuide/QuickStart/WayToGetIoTDB.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="meta-item git-info"><!----><!----></div></footer><nav class="page-nav"><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V0.13.x/QuickStart/Files.html" class="nav-link prev" aria-label="数据文件存储"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>上一页</div><div class="link"><!---->数据文件存储</div></a><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V0.13.x/QuickStart/Command-Line-Interface.html" class="nav-link next" aria-label="SQL命令行终端(CLI)"><div class="hint">下一页<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">SQL命令行终端(CLI)<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!----><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/0.13</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"> We use <a href="https://analytics.google.com">Google Analytics</a> to collect anonymous, aggregated usage information. </p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--></div>
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