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href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/User-Defined-Function.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="UDF (User Defined Function)"><!---->UDF (User Defined Function)<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Aggregation.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Aggregation"><!---->Aggregation<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Mathematical.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Mathematical"><!---->Mathematical<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Comparison.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Comparison"><!---->Comparison<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Logical.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Logical"><!---->Logical<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Conversion.html" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link active sidebar-link sidebar-page active" aria-label="Conversion"><!---->Conversion<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Constant.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Constant"><!---->Constant<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Selection.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Selection"><!---->Selection<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Continuous-Interval.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Continuous Interval"><!---->Continuous Interval<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Variation-Trend.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Variation Trend"><!---->Variation Trend<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Sample.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Sample"><!---->Sample<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Time-Series.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Time-Series"><!---->Time-Series<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Lambda.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Lambda"><!---->Lambda<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Profiling.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Data Profiling"><!---->Data Profiling<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Anomaly-Detection.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Anomaly Detection"><!---->Anomaly Detection<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Matching.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Data Matching"><!---->Data Matching<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Frequency-Domain.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Frequency Domain"><!---->Frequency Domain<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Quality.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Data Quality"><!---->Data Quality<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Data Repairing"><!---->Data Repairing<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Series-Discovery.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Series Discovery"><!---->Series Discovery<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Machine-Learning.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Machine Learning"><!---->Machine Learning<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Trigger</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Monitor and Alert</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Administration Management</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Maintenance Tools</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Collaboration of Edge and Cloud</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Ecosystem Integration</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Cluster</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">FAQ</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Reference</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main class="page" id="main-content"><!--[--><!----><nav class="breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="page-title"><h1><!---->Data Type Conversion Function</h1><div class="page-info"><!----><!----><!----><!----><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="Reading Time"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>About 3 min</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT3M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><!----><!----><div class="theme-hope-content"><!-- |
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| |
| --><h1 id="data-type-conversion-function" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#data-type-conversion-function" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Data Type Conversion Function</h1><p>The IoTDB currently supports 6 data types, including INT32, INT64 ,FLOAT, DOUBLE, BOOLEAN, TEXT. When we query or evaluate data, we may need to convert data types, such as TEXT to INT32, or improve the accuracy of the data, such as FLOAT to DOUBLE. Therefore, IoTDB supports the use of cast functions to convert data types.</p><table><thead><tr><th>Function Name</th><th>Required Attributes</th><th>Output Series Data Type</th><th>Series Data Type Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>CAST</td><td><code>type</code>: the type of the output data point, it can only be INT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE / BOOLEAN / TEXT</td><td>Determined by the required attribute <code>type</code></td><td>Converts data to the type specified by the <code>type</code> argument.</td></tr></tbody></table><h4 id="notes" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#notes" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Notes</h4><ol><li>The value of type BOOLEAN is <code>true</code>, when data is converted to BOOLEAN if INT32 and INT64 are not 0, FLOAT and DOUBLE are not 0.0, TEXT is not empty string or "false", otherwise <code>false</code>.</li></ol><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> show timeseries root.sg.d1.*; |
| +-------------+-----+-------------+--------+--------+-----------+----+----------+ |
| | timeseries|alias| database|dataType|encoding|compression|tags|attributes| |
| +-------------+-----+-------------+--------+--------+-----------+----+----------+ |
| |root.sg.d1.s3| null| root.sg| FLOAT| RLE| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| |root.sg.d1.s4| null| root.sg| DOUBLE| RLE| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| |root.sg.d1.s5| null| root.sg| TEXT| PLAIN| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| |root.sg.d1.s6| null| root.sg| BOOLEAN| RLE| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| |root.sg.d1.s1| null| root.sg| INT32| RLE| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| |root.sg.d1.s2| null| root.sg| INT64| RLE| SNAPPY|null| null| |
| +-------------+-----+-------------+--------+--------+-----------+----+----------+ |
| Total line number = 6 |
| It costs 0.006s |
| IoTDB> select * from root.sg.d1; |
| +-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ |
| | Time|root.sg.d1.s3|root.sg.d1.s4|root.sg.d1.s5|root.sg.d1.s6|root.sg.d1.s1|root.sg.d1.s2| |
| +-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| 1.1| 1.1| test| false| 1| 1| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| -2.2| -2.2| false| true| -2| -2| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| 0.0| 0.0| true| true| 0| 0| |
| +-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ |
| Total line number = 3 |
| It costs 0.009s |
| IoTDB> select cast(s1, 'type'='BOOLEAN'), cast(s2, 'type'='BOOLEAN'), cast(s3, 'type'='BOOLEAN'), cast(s4, 'type'='BOOLEAN'), cast(s5, 'type'='BOOLEAN') from root.sg.d1; |
| +-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| | Time|cast(root.sg.d1.s1, "type"="BOOLEAN")|cast(root.sg.d1.s2, "type"="BOOLEAN")|cast(root.sg.d1.s3, "type"="BOOLEAN")|cast(root.sg.d1.s4, "type"="BOOLEAN")|cast(root.sg.d1.s5, "type"="BOOLEAN")| |
| +-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| true| true| true| true| true| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| true| true| true| true| false| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| false| false| false| false| true| |
| +-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| Total line number = 3 |
| It costs 0.012s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="2"><li>The value of type INT32, INT64, FLOAT, DOUBLE are 1 or 1.0 and TEXT is "true", when BOOLEAN data is true, otherwise 0, 0.0 or "false".</li></ol><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> select cast(s6, 'type'='INT32'), cast(s6, 'type'='INT64'), cast(s6, 'type'='FLOAT'), cast(s6, 'type'='DOUBLE'), cast(s6, 'type'='TEXT') from root.sg.d1; |
| +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ |
| | Time|cast(root.sg.d1.s6, "type"="INT32")|cast(root.sg.d1.s6, "type"="INT64")|cast(root.sg.d1.s6, "type"="FLOAT")|cast(root.sg.d1.s6, "type"="DOUBLE")|cast(root.sg.d1.s6, "type"="TEXT")| |
| +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| 0| 0| 0.0| 0.0| false| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| 1| 1| 1.0| 1.0| true| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| 1| 1| 1.0| 1.0| true| |
| +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ |
| Total line number = 3 |
| It costs 0.016s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="3"><li>When TEXT is converted to INT32, INT64, or FLOAT, the TEXT is first converted to DOUBLE and then to the corresponding type, which may cause loss of precision. It will skip directly if the data can not be converted.</li></ol><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> select cast(s5, 'type'='INT32'), cast(s5, 'type'='INT64'), cast(s5, 'type'='FLOAT') from root.sg.d1; |
| +----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ |
| |Time|cast(root.sg.d1.s5, "type"="INT32")|cast(root.sg.d1.s5, "type"="INT64")|cast(root.sg.d1.s5, "type"="FLOAT")| |
| +----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ |
| +----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ |
| Empty set. |
| It costs 0.005s |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="syntax" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#syntax" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Syntax</h4><p>Example data:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> select text from root.test; |
| +-----------------------------+--------------+ |
| | Time|root.test.text| |
| +-----------------------------+--------------+ |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| 1.1| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| 1| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| hello world| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.004+08:00| false| |
| +-----------------------------+--------------+ |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>SQL:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> cast<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">text</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'type'</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'BOOLEAN'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> cast<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">text</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'type'</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'INT32'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> cast<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">text</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'type'</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'INT64'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> cast<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">text</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'type'</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'FLOAT'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> cast<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">text</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'type'</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'DOUBLE'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Result:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| | Time|cast(root.test.text, "type"="BOOLEAN")|cast(root.test.text, "type"="INT32")|cast(root.test.text, "type"="INT64")|cast(root.test.text, "type"="FLOAT")|cast(root.test.text, "type"="DOUBLE")| |
| +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00| true| 1| 1| 1.1| 1.1| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00| true| 1| 1| 1.0| 1.0| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00| true| null| null| null| null| |
| |1970-01-01T08:00:00.004+08:00| false| null| null| null| null| |
| +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |
| Total line number = 4 |
| It costs 0.078s |
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