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active sidebar-link sidebar-page active" aria-label="Session And TsFile API"><!---->Session And TsFile API<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Syntax-Conventions/Detailed-Grammar.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Detailed Definitions of Lexical and Grammar"><!---->Detailed Definitions of Lexical and Grammar<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">API</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Operate Metadata</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Write Data (Update Data)</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Delete Data</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Query Data</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Operators and Functions</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Trigger</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Monitor and Alert</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Administration Management</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Maintenance Tools</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Collaboration of Edge and Cloud</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Ecosystem Integration</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Cluster</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">FAQ</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Reference</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main class="page" id="main-content"><!--[--><!----><nav class="breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="page-title"><h1><!---->Session And TsFile API</h1><div class="page-info"><!----><!----><!----><!----><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="Reading Time"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>About 2 min</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT2M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><!----><!----><div class="theme-hope-content"><!-- |
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| --><h1 id="session-and-tsfile-api" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#session-and-tsfile-api" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Session And TsFile API</h1><p>When using the Session and TsFile APIs, if the method you call requires parameters such as measurement, device, database, path in the form of String, <strong>please ensure that the parameters passed in the input string is the same as when using the SQL statement</strong>, here are some examples to help you understand. Code example could be found at: <code>example/session/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/SyntaxConventionRelatedExample.java</code></p><ol><li>Take creating a time series createTimeseries as an example:</li></ol><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">String</span> path<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">TSDataType</span> dataType<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">TSEncoding</span> encoding<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">CompressionType</span> compressor<span class="token punctuation">)</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">throws</span> <span class="token class-name">IoTDBConnectionException</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name">StatementExecutionException</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>If you wish to create the time series root.sg.a, <a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`a.``"b`, <a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`111`, the SQL statement you use should look like this:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">create</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg<span class="token punctuation">.</span>a <span class="token keyword">with</span> datatype<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">FLOAT</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>encoding<span class="token operator">=</span>PLAIN<span class="token punctuation">,</span>compressor<span class="token operator">=</span>SNAPPY<span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment"># node names contain special characters, each node in the time series is ["root","sg","a.`\"b"]</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">create</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token identifier"><span class="token punctuation">`</span>a.``"b<span class="token punctuation">`</span></span> <span class="token keyword">with</span> datatype<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">FLOAT</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>encoding<span class="token operator">=</span>PLAIN<span class="token punctuation">,</span>compressor<span class="token operator">=</span>SNAPPY<span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment"># node names are pure numbers</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">create</span> timeseries root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token identifier"><span class="token punctuation">`</span>111<span class="token punctuation">`</span></span> <span class="token keyword">with</span> datatype<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">FLOAT</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>encoding<span class="token operator">=</span>PLAIN<span class="token punctuation">,</span>compressor<span class="token operator">=</span>SNAPPY<span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>When you call the createTimeseries method, you should assign the path string as follows to ensure that the content of the path string is the same as when using SQL:</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token comment">// timeseries root.sg.a</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">String</span> path <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"root.sg.a"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// timeseries root.sg.`a``"b`</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">String</span> path <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"root.sg.`a``\"b`"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// timeseries root.sg.`111`</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">String</span> path <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"root.sg.`111`"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="2"><li>Take inserting data insertRecord as an example:</li></ol><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecord</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">String</span> deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">long</span> time<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">List</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation"><</span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span> measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">List</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation"><</span><span class="token class-name">TSDataType</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span> types<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">Object</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span> values<span class="token punctuation">)</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">throws</span> <span class="token class-name">IoTDBConnectionException</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name">StatementExecutionException</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>If you want to insert data into the time series root.sg.a, <a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`a.``"b`, <a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`111`, the SQL statement you use should be as follows:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">insert</span> <span class="token keyword">into</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">timestamp</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> a<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token identifier"><span class="token punctuation">`</span>a.``"b<span class="token punctuation">`</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token identifier"><span class="token punctuation">`</span>111<span class="token punctuation">`</span></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">values</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>When you call the insertRecord method, you should assign deviceId and measurements as follows:</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token comment">// deviceId is root.sg</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">String</span> deviceId <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"root.sg"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment">// measurements</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> measurements <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"a"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"`a.``\"b`"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"`111`"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">List</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation"><</span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span> measurementList <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name">Arrays</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">asList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="3"><li>Take executeRawDataQuery as an example:</li></ol><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token class-name">SessionDataSet</span> <span class="token function">executeRawDataQuery</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">List</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation"><</span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span> paths<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">long</span> startTime<span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">long</span> endTime<span class="token punctuation">)</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">throws</span> <span class="token class-name">StatementExecutionException</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name">IoTDBConnectionException</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>If you wish to query the data of the time series root.sg.a, <a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`a.``"b`, <a href="http://root.sg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root.sg<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.`111`, the SQL statement you use should be as follows :</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> a <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg |
| |
| <span class="token comment"># node name contains special characters</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">select</span> <span class="token identifier"><span class="token punctuation">`</span>a.``"b<span class="token punctuation">`</span></span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg<span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token comment"># node names are pure numbers</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">select</span> <span class="token identifier"><span class="token punctuation">`</span>111<span class="token punctuation">`</span></span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg |
| </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>When you call the executeRawDataQuery method, you should assign paths as follows:</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token comment">// paths</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> paths <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"root.sg.a"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"root.sg.`a.``\"b`"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"root.sg.`111`"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">List</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation"><</span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span> pathList <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name">Arrays</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">asList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>paths<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
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