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<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-MQTT.html"><meta property="og:url" content="https://iotdb.apache.org/zh/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-MQTT.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="IoTDB Website"><meta property="og:description" content="MQTT 协议 MQTT (http://mqtt.org/) 是机器对机器(M2M)/“物联网”连接协议。 它被设计为一种非常轻量级的发布/订阅消息传递。 对于与需要较小代码占用和/或网络带宽非常宝贵的远程位置的连接很有用。 IoTDB 支持 MQTT v3.1(OASIS 标准)协议。 IoTDB 服务器包括内置的 MQTT 服务,该服务允许远程设..."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh-CN"><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en-US"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"","image":[""],"dateModified":null,"author":[]}</script><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"><meta name="Description" content="Apache IoTDB: Time Series Database for IoT"><meta name="Keywords" content="TSDB, time series, time series database, IoTDB, IoT database, IoT data management,时序数据库, 时间序列管理, IoTDB, 物联网数据库, 实时数据库, 物联网数据管理, 物联网数据"><meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="wfKETzB3OT"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="mZWAoRY0yj_HAr-s47zHCGHzx5Ju-RVm5wDbPnwQYFo"><title>IoTDB Website</title><meta name="description" content="MQTT 协议 MQTT (http://mqtt.org/) 是机器对机器(M2M)/“物联网”连接协议。 它被设计为一种非常轻量级的发布/订阅消息传递。 对于与需要较小代码占用和/或网络带宽非常宝贵的远程位置的连接很有用。 IoTDB 支持 MQTT v3.1(OASIS 标准)协议。 IoTDB 服务器包括内置的 MQTT 服务,该服务允许远程设...">
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--><h2 id="mqtt-协议" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#mqtt-协议" aria-hidden="true">#</a> MQTT 协议</h2><p><a href="http://mqtt.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MQTT<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> 是机器对机器(M2M)/“物联网”连接协议。</p><p>它被设计为一种非常轻量级的发布/订阅消息传递。</p><p>对于与需要较小代码占用和/或网络带宽非常宝贵的远程位置的连接很有用。</p><p>IoTDB 支持 MQTT v3.1(OASIS 标准)协议。 IoTDB 服务器包括内置的 MQTT 服务,该服务允许远程设备将消息直接发送到 IoTDB 服务器。</p><img style="width:100%;max-width:800px;max-height:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block;" src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/github/78357432-0c71cf80-75e4-11ea-98aa-c43a54d469ce.png"><h3 id="内置-mqtt-服务" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#内置-mqtt-服务" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 内置 MQTT 服务</h3><p>内置的 MQTT 服务提供了通过 MQTT 直接连接到 IoTDB 的能力。 它侦听来自 MQTT 客户端的发布消息,然后立即将数据写入存储。 MQTT 主题与 IoTDB 时间序列相对应。 消息有效载荷可以由 Java SPI 加载的<code>PayloadFormatter</code>格式化为事件,默认实现为<code>JSONPayloadFormatter</code> 默认的<code>json</code>格式化程序支持两种 json 格式以及由他们组成的json数组,以下是 MQTT 消息有效负载示例:</p><div class="language-json line-numbers-mode" data-ext="json"><pre class="language-json"><code> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">&quot;device&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;root.sg.d1&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">&quot;timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">1586076045524</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">&quot;measurements&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;s1&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&quot;s2&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">&quot;values&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0.530635</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">0.530635</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>或者</p><div class="language-json line-numbers-mode" data-ext="json"><pre class="language-json"><code> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">&quot;device&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;root.sg.d1&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">&quot;timestamps&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1586076045524</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">1586076065526</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">&quot;measurements&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;s1&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&quot;s2&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">&quot;values&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0.530635</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">0.530635</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0.530655</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">0.530695</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>或者以上两者的JSON数组形式。</p><img style="width:100%;max-width:800px;max-height:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block;" src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/github/78357469-1bf11880-75e4-11ea-978f-a53996667a0d.png"><h3 id="mqtt-配置" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#mqtt-配置" aria-hidden="true">#</a> MQTT 配置</h3><p>默认情况下,IoTDB MQTT 服务从<code>${IOTDB_HOME}/${IOTDB_CONF}/iotdb-datanode.properties</code>加载配置。</p><p>配置如下:</p><table><thead><tr><th>名称</th><th style="text-align:center;">描述</th><th style="text-align:center;">默认</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>enable_mqtt_service</td><td style="text-align:center;">是否启用 mqtt 服务</td><td style="text-align:center;">false</td></tr><tr><td>mqtt_host</td><td style="text-align:center;">mqtt 服务绑定主机</td><td style="text-align:center;">127.0.0.1</td></tr><tr><td>mqtt_port</td><td style="text-align:center;">mqtt 服务绑定端口</td><td style="text-align:center;">1883</td></tr><tr><td>mqtt_handler_pool_size</td><td style="text-align:center;">处理 mqtt 消息的处理程序池大小</td><td style="text-align:center;">1</td></tr><tr><td>mqtt_payload_formatter</td><td style="text-align:center;">mqtt 消息有效负载格式化程序</td><td style="text-align:center;">json</td></tr><tr><td>mqtt_max_message_size</td><td style="text-align:center;">mqtt 消息最大长度(字节)</td><td style="text-align:center;">1048576</td></tr></tbody></table><p>### 示例代码 以下是 mqtt 客户端将消息发送到 IoTDB 服务器的示例。</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token class-name">MQTT</span> mqtt <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">MQTT</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
mqtt<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setHost</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&quot;127.0.0.1&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">1883</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
mqtt<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setUserName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&quot;root&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
mqtt<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setPassword</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&quot;root&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token class-name">BlockingConnection</span> connection <span class="token operator">=</span> mqtt<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">blockingConnection</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
connection<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">connect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token class-name">Random</span> random <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Random</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i <span class="token operator">&lt;</span> <span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token class-name">String</span> payload <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">format</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&quot;{\n&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">+</span>
<span class="token string">&quot;\&quot;device\&quot;:\&quot;root.sg.d1\&quot;,\n&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">+</span>
<span class="token string">&quot;\&quot;timestamp\&quot;:%d,\n&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">+</span>
<span class="token string">&quot;\&quot;measurements\&quot;:[\&quot;s1\&quot;],\n&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">+</span>
<span class="token string">&quot;\&quot;values\&quot;:[%f]\n&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">+</span>
<span class="token string">&quot;}&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">currentTimeMillis</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> random<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">nextDouble</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
connection<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">publish</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&quot;root.sg.d1.s1&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> payload<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBytes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name">QoS</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token constant">AT_LEAST_ONCE</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
connection<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">disconnect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="自定义-mqtt-消息格式" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#自定义-mqtt-消息格式" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 自定义 MQTT 消息格式</h3><p>事实上可以通过简单编程来实现 MQTT 消息的格式自定义。 可以在源码的 <code>example/mqtt-customize</code> 项目中找到一个简单示例。</p><p>步骤:</p><ul><li>创建一个 Java 项目,增加如下依赖</li></ul><div class="language-xml line-numbers-mode" data-ext="xml"><pre class="language-xml"><code> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.apache.iotdb<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>iotdb-server<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.2.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>创建一个实现类,实现接口 <code>org.apache.iotdb.db.mqtt.protocol.PayloadFormatter</code></li></ul><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token keyword">package</span> <span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>iotdb<span class="token punctuation">.</span>mqtt<span class="token punctuation">.</span>server</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token import"><span class="token namespace">io<span class="token punctuation">.</span>netty<span class="token punctuation">.</span>buffer<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span><span class="token class-name">ByteBuf</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token import"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>iotdb<span class="token punctuation">.</span>db<span class="token punctuation">.</span>protocol<span class="token punctuation">.</span>mqtt<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span><span class="token class-name">Message</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token import"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>iotdb<span class="token punctuation">.</span>db<span class="token punctuation">.</span>protocol<span class="token punctuation">.</span>mqtt<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span><span class="token class-name">PayloadFormatter</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token import"><span class="token namespace">java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>nio<span class="token punctuation">.</span>charset<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span><span class="token class-name">StandardCharsets</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token import"><span class="token namespace">java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>util<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span><span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token import"><span class="token namespace">java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>util<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span><span class="token class-name">Arrays</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token import"><span class="token namespace">java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>util<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span><span class="token class-name">List</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">class</span> <span class="token class-name">CustomizedJsonPayloadFormatter</span> <span class="token keyword">implements</span> <span class="token class-name">PayloadFormatter</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token class-name">List</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">Message</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> <span class="token function">format</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ByteBuf</span> payload<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// Suppose the payload is a json format</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>payload <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token class-name">String</span> json <span class="token operator">=</span> payload<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">StandardCharsets</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token constant">UTF_8</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// parse data from the json and generate Messages and put them into List&lt;Meesage&gt; ret</span>
<span class="token class-name">List</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">Message</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> ret <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span><span class="token generics"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// this is just an example, so we just generate some Messages directly</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i <span class="token operator">&lt;</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">long</span> ts <span class="token operator">=</span> i<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token class-name">Message</span> message <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Message</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
message<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setDevice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&quot;d&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
message<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setTimestamp</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ts<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
message<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMeasurements</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">Arrays</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">asList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&quot;s1&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;s2&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
message<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setValues</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">Arrays</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">asList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&quot;4.0&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> i<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;5.0&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
ret<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>message<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> ret<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span> <span class="token function">getName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// set the value of mqtt_payload_formatter in iotdb-datanode.properties as the following string:</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token string">&quot;CustomizedJson&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>修改项目中的 <code>src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.iotdb.db.protocol.mqtt.PayloadFormatter</code> 文件: 将示例中的文件内容清除,并将刚才的实现类的全名(包名.类名)写入文件中。注意,这个文件中只有一行。 在本例中,文件内容为: <code>org.apache.iotdb.mqtt.server.CustomizedJsonPayloadFormatter</code></li><li>编译项目生成一个 jar 包: <code>mvn package -DskipTests</code></li></ul><p>在 IoTDB 服务端:</p><ul><li>创建 ${IOTDB_HOME}/ext/mqtt/ 文件夹, 将刚才的 jar 包放入此文件夹。</li><li>打开 MQTT 服务参数. (<code>enable_mqtt_service=true</code> in <code>conf/iotdb-datanode.properties</code>)</li><li>用刚才的实现类中的 getName() 方法的返回值 设置为 <code>conf/iotdb-datanode.properties</code><code>mqtt_payload_formatter</code> 的值, , 在本例中,为 <code>CustomizedJson</code></li><li>启动 IoTDB</li><li>搞定.</li></ul><p>More: MQTT 协议的消息不限于 json,你还可以用任意二进制。通过如下函数获得: <code>payload.forEachByte()</code> or <code>payload.array</code></p></div><!----><footer class="page-meta"><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/edit/master/docs/zh/UserGuide/API/Programming-MQTT.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误?在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->发现错误?在 GitHub 上编辑此页<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="meta-item git-info"><!----><!----></div></footer><nav class="page-nav"><a href="/zh/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-JDBC.html" class="nav-link prev" aria-label="JDBC (不推荐)"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>上一页</div><div class="link"><!---->JDBC (不推荐)</div></a><a href="/zh/UserGuide/Master/API/RestServiceV1.html" class="nav-link next" aria-label="REST API V1 (不推荐)"><div class="hint">下一页<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">REST API V1 (不推荐)<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!----><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">master</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"> We use <a href="https://analytics.google.com">Google Analytics</a> to collect anonymous, aggregated usage information. </p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--></div>
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