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Code<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#install-cpp-dependencies" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Install CPP Dependencies"><!---->Install CPP Dependencies<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#compile" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Compile"><!---->Compile<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#native-apis" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Native APIs"><!---->Native APIs<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#initialization" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Initialization"><!---->Initialization<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#data-definition-interface-ddl" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Data Definition Interface (DDL)"><!---->Data Definition Interface (DDL)<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#data-manipulation-interface-dml" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Data Manipulation Interface (DML)"><!---->Data Manipulation Interface (DML)<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#iotdb-sql-interface" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="IoTDB-SQL Interface"><!---->IoTDB-SQL Interface<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#examples" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Examples"><!---->Examples<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#faq" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="FAQ"><!---->FAQ<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#on-mac" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="on Mac"><!---->on Mac<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#on-windows" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="on Windows"><!---->on Windows<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></li></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Go-Native-API.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Go Native API"><!---->Go Native API<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-JDBC.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="JDBC (Not Recommend)"><!---->JDBC (Not Recommend)<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-MQTT.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="MQTT"><!---->MQTT<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/Master/API/RestServiceV1.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="REST API V1 (Not Recommend)"><!---->REST API V1 (Not Recommend)<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/Master/API/RestServiceV2.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="REST API V2"><!---->REST API V2<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-TsFile-API.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="TsFile API"><!---->TsFile API<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/Master/API/InfluxDB-Protocol.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="InfluxDB Protocol"><!---->InfluxDB Protocol<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Interface-Comparison.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Interface Comparison"><!---->Interface Comparison<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Operate Metadata</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Write Data (Update Data)</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Delete Data</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Query Data</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Operators and Functions</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Trigger</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Monitor and Alert</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Administration Management</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Maintenance Tools</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Collaboration of Edge and Cloud</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Ecosystem Integration</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Cluster</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">FAQ</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Reference</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main class="page" id="main-content"><!--[--><!----><nav class="breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="page-title"><h1><!---->C++ Native API</h1><div class="page-info"><!----><!----><!----><!----><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="Reading Time"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>About 6 min</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT6M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><div class="toc-place-holder"><aside id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="toc-header">On This Page<button class="print-button" title="Print"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 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class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#install-cpp-dependencies" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Install CPP Dependencies</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#compile" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Compile</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#native-apis" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level2">Native APIs</a></li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#initialization" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Initialization</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#data-definition-interface-ddl" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Data Definition Interface (DDL)</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#data-manipulation-interface-dml" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Data Manipulation Interface (DML)</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#iotdb-sql-interface" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">IoTDB-SQL Interface</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.html#examples" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level2">Examples</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a 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--><h1 id="c-native-api" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#c-native-api" aria-hidden="true">#</a> C++ Native API</h1><h2 id="dependencies" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#dependencies" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Dependencies</h2><ul><li>Java 8+</li><li>Maven 3.5+</li><li>Flex</li><li>Bison 2.7+</li><li>Boost 1.56+</li><li>OpenSSL 1.0+</li><li>GCC 5.5.0+</li></ul><h2 id="installation-from-source-code" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#installation-from-source-code" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Installation From Source Code</h2><h3 id="install-cpp-dependencies" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#install-cpp-dependencies" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Install CPP Dependencies</h3><ul><li><p><strong>MAC</strong></p><ol><li><p>Install Bison :Bison 2.3 is preinstalled on OSX, but this version is too low.</p><p>When building Thrift with Bison 2.3, the following error would pop out: <code>invalid directive: &#39;%code&#39;</code></p><p>For such case, please update <code>Bison</code>:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>brew <span class="token function">install</span> bison
brew <span class="token function">link</span> bison <span class="token parameter variable">--force</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Then, you need to tell the OS where the new bison is.</p><p>For Bash users:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">&#39;export PATH=&quot;/usr/local/opt/bison/bin:$PATH&quot;&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> ~/.bash_profile
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>For zsh users:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">&#39;export PATH=&quot;/usr/local/opt/bison/bin:$PATH&quot;&#39;</span> <span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> ~/.zshrc
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Install Boost :Please make sure a relative new version of Boost is ready on your machine. If no Boost available, install the latest version of Boost:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>brew <span class="token function">install</span> boost
brew <span class="token function">link</span> boost
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>OpenSSL :Make sure the Openssl libraries has been install on your Mac. The default Openssl include file search path is &quot;/usr/local/opt/openssl/include&quot;.</p><p>If Openssl header files can not be found when building Thrift, please add option<code>-Dopenssl.include.dir=&quot;&quot;</code>.</p></li></ol></li><li><p><strong>Ubuntu 20</strong></p><p>To install all dependencies, run:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> gcc-9 g++-9 libstdc++-9-dev bison flex libboost-all-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p><strong>CentOS 7.x</strong></p><p>Some packages can be installed using Yum:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> yum <span class="token function">install</span> bison flex openssl-devel
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>The version of gcc and boost installed by yum is too low, therefore you should compile or download these binary packages by yourself.</p></li><li><p><strong>Windows</strong></p><ol><li><p>Building environment</p><ul><li>Install <code>MS Visual Studio</code>(recommend 2019 version): remember to install Visual Studio C/C++ IDE and compiler(supporting CMake, Clang, MinGW).</li><li>Download and install <a href="https://cmake.org/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CMake<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> .</li></ul></li><li><p>Download and install <code>Flex</code> &amp; <code>Bison</code></p><ul><li>Download <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/winflexbison/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Win_Flex_Bison<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> .</li><li>After downloaded, please rename the executables to <code>flex.exe</code> and <code>bison.exe</code> and add them to &quot;PATH&quot; environment variables.</li></ul></li><li><p>Install <code>Boost</code></p><ul><li>Download <a href="https://www.boost.org/users/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Boost<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> .</li><li>Then build <code>Boost</code> by executing bootstrap.bat and b2.exe.</li></ul></li><li><p>Install <code>OpenSSL</code></p><ul><li>Download and install <a href="http://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OpenSSL<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> .</li></ul></li></ol></li></ul><h3 id="compile" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#compile" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Compile</h3><p>You can download the source code from:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/apache/iotdb.git
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>The default dev branch is the master branch, If you want to use a released version (eg. <code>rel/0.13</code>):</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> checkout rel/0.13
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Under the root path of iotdb:</p><ul><li><p>Mac &amp; Linux</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>mvn package <span class="token parameter variable">-P</span> compile-cpp <span class="token parameter variable">-pl</span> example/client-cpp-example <span class="token parameter variable">-am</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-DskipTest</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Windows</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>mvn package <span class="token parameter variable">-P</span> compile-cpp <span class="token parameter variable">-pl</span> client-cpp,server,example/client-cpp-example <span class="token parameter variable">-am</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-Dcmake.generator</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&quot;your cmake generator&quot;</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-Dboost.include.dir</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable">${your boost header folder}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-Dboost.library.dir</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable">${your boost lib (stage) folder}</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-DskipTests</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>When building client-cpp project, use <code>-Dcmake.generator=&quot;&quot;</code> option to specify a Cmake generator. E.g. <code>-Dcmake.generator=&quot;Visual Studio 16 2019&quot;</code> (<code>cmake --help</code> shows a long list of supported Cmake generators.)</li><li>To help CMake find your Boost libraries on windows, you should set <code>-DboostIncludeDir=&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\boost_1_78_0&quot; -DboostLibraryDir=&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\boost_1_78_0\stage\lib&quot;</code> to your mvn build command. ``</li></ul></li></ul><p>If the compilation finishes successfully, the packaged zip file will be placed under <code>client-cpp/target/client-cpp-1.2.0-SNAPSHOT-cpp-${os}.zip</code></p><h2 id="native-apis" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#native-apis" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Native APIs</h2><p>Here we show the commonly used interfaces and their parameters in the Native API:</p><h3 id="initialization" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#initialization" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Initialization</h3><ul><li>Open a Session</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">open</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Open a session, with a parameter to specify whether to enable RPC compression</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">open</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">bool</span> enableRPCCompression<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Notice: this RPC compression status of client must comply with that of IoTDB server</p><ul><li>Close a Session</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="data-definition-interface-ddl" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#data-definition-interface-ddl" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Data Definition Interface (DDL)</h3><h4 id="database-management" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#database-management" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Database Management</h4><ul><li>CREATE DATABASE</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setStorageGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>storageGroupId<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Delete one or several databases</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteStorageGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>storageGroup<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteStorageGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>storageGroups<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="timeseries-management" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#timeseries-management" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Timeseries Management</h4><ul><li>Create one or multiple timeseries</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>path<span class="token punctuation">,</span> TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType dataType<span class="token punctuation">,</span> TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding encoding<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType compressor<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createMultiTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>paths<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>map<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">*</span>propsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>map<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">*</span>tagsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>map<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">*</span>attributesList<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">*</span>measurementAliasList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Create aligned timeseries</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createAlignedTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Delete one or several timeseries</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteTimeseries</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>paths<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Check whether the specific timeseries exists.</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">bool</span> <span class="token function">checkTimeseriesExists</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="schema-template" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#schema-template" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Schema Template</h4><ul><li>Create a schema template</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">createSchemaTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> Template <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>templ<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Set the schema template named <code>templateName</code> at path <code>prefixPath</code>.</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setSchemaTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>prefix_path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Unset the schema template</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">unsetSchemaTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>prefix_path<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>After measurement template created, you can edit the template with belowed APIs.</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token comment">// Add aligned measurements to a template</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addAlignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Add one aligned measurement to a template</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addAlignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>measurement<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType dataType<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding encoding<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType compressor<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Add unaligned measurements to a template</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addUnalignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>dataTypes<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>encodings<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>compressors<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Add one unaligned measurement to a template</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addUnalignedMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>measurement<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType dataType<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
TSEncoding<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSEncoding encoding<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
CompressionType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>CompressionType compressor<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Delete a node in template and its children</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteNodeInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>You can query measurement templates with these APIS:</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token comment">// Return the amount of measurements inside a template</span>
<span class="token keyword">int</span> <span class="token function">countMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Return true if path points to a measurement, otherwise returne false</span>
<span class="token keyword">bool</span> <span class="token function">isMeasurementInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Return true if path exists in template, otherwise return false</span>
<span class="token keyword">bool</span> <span class="token function">isPathExistInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>path<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Return all measurements paths inside template</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token function">showMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Return all measurements paths under the designated patter inside template</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token function">showMeasurementsInTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>template_name<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>pattern<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="data-manipulation-interface-dml" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#data-manipulation-interface-dml" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Data Manipulation Interface (DML)</h3><h4 id="insert" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#insert" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Insert</h4><blockquote><p>It is recommended to use insertTablet to help improve write efficiency.</p></blockquote><ul><li>Insert a Tablet,which is multiple rows of a device, each row has the same measurements <ul><li>Better Write Performance</li><li>Support null values: fill the null value with any value, and then mark the null value via BitMap</li></ul></li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertTablet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Tablet <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>tablet<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Insert multiple Tablets</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertTablets</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>unordered_map<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token punctuation">,</span> Tablet <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>tablets<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Insert a Record, which contains multiple measurement value of a device at a timestamp</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecord</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>types<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword">char</span> <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>values<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Insert multiple Records</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecords</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>deviceIds<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>typesList<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword">char</span> <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Insert multiple Records that belong to the same device. With type info the server has no need to do type inference, which leads a better performance</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecordsOfOneDevice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>TSDataType<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>TSDataType<span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>typesList<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword">char</span> <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="insert-with-type-inference" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#insert-with-type-inference" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Insert with type inference</h4><p>Without type information, server has to do type inference, which may cost some time.</p><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecord</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>measurements<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>values<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecords</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>deviceIds<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">insertRecordsOfOneDevice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword">int64_t</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>times<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>measurementsList<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>valuesList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="insert-data-into-aligned-timeseries" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#insert-data-into-aligned-timeseries" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Insert data into Aligned Timeseries</h4><p>The Insert of aligned timeseries uses interfaces like <code>insertAlignedXXX</code>, and others are similar to the above interfaces:</p><ul><li>insertAlignedRecord</li><li>insertAlignedRecords</li><li>insertAlignedRecordsOfOneDevice</li><li>insertAlignedTablet</li><li>insertAlignedTablets</li></ul><h4 id="delete" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#delete" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Delete</h4><ul><li>Delete data before or equal to a timestamp of one or several timeseries</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteData</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>path<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">deleteData</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>vector<span class="token operator">&lt;</span>std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>deviceId<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int64_t</span> time<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="iotdb-sql-interface" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#iotdb-sql-interface" aria-hidden="true">#</a> IoTDB-SQL Interface</h3><ul><li>Execute query statement</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">executeNonQueryStatement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>sql<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ul><li>Execute non query statement</li></ul><div class="language-cpp line-numbers-mode" data-ext="cpp"><pre class="language-cpp"><code><span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">executeNonQueryStatement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">const</span> std<span class="token double-colon punctuation">::</span>string <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>sql<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h2 id="examples" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#examples" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Examples</h2><p>The sample code of using these interfaces is in:</p><ul><li><code>example/client-cpp-example/src/SessionExample.cpp</code></li><li><code>example/client-cpp-example/src/AlignedTimeseriesSessionExample.cpp</code> (使用对齐时间序列)</li></ul><p>If the compilation finishes successfully, the example project will be placed under <code>example/client-cpp-example/target</code></p><h2 id="faq" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#faq" aria-hidden="true">#</a> FAQ</h2><h3 id="on-mac" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#on-mac" aria-hidden="true">#</a> on Mac</h3><p>If errors occur when compiling thrift source code, try to downgrade your xcode-commandline from 12 to 11.5</p><p>see <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63592445/ld-unsupported-tapi-file-type-tapi-tbd-in-yaml-file/65518087#65518087" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63592445/ld-unsupported-tapi-file-type-tapi-tbd-in-yaml-file/65518087#65518087<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></p><h3 id="on-windows" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#on-windows" aria-hidden="true">#</a> on Windows</h3><p>When Building Thrift and downloading packages via &quot;wget&quot;, a possible annoying issue may occur with error message looks like:</p><div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sh"><pre class="language-bash"><code>Failed to delete cached <span class="token function">file</span> C:<span class="token punctuation">\</span>Users<span class="token punctuation">\</span>Administrator<span class="token punctuation">\</span>.m2<span class="token punctuation">\</span>repository<span class="token punctuation">\</span>.cache<span class="token punctuation">\</span>download-maven-plugin<span class="token punctuation">\</span>index.ser
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Possible fixes:</p><ul><li>Try to delete the &quot;.m2\repository\.cache&quot; directory and try again.</li><li>Add &quot;&lt;skipCache&gt;true&lt;/skipCache&gt;&quot; configuration to the download-maven-plugin maven phase that complains this error.</li></ul></div><!----><footer class="page-meta"><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/edit/master/docs/UserGuide/API/Programming-Cpp-Native-API.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub" class="nav-link label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="meta-item git-info"><!----><!----></div></footer><nav class="page-nav"><a href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Python-Native-API.html" class="nav-link prev" aria-label="Python Native API"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>Prev</div><div class="link"><!---->Python Native API</div></a><a href="/UserGuide/Master/API/Programming-Go-Native-API.html" class="nav-link next" aria-label="Go Native API"><div class="hint">Next<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">Go Native API<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!----><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">master</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"> We use <a href="https://analytics.google.com">Google Analytics</a> to collect anonymous, aggregated usage information. </p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--></div>
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