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class="toc-header">On This Page<button type="button" class="print-button" title="Print"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="toc-wrapper"><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level2" href="/#stand-alone-deployment">Stand-Alone Deployment</a></li><li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#installation">Installation</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#download">Download</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#configurations">Configurations</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#start">Start</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level2" href="/#cluster-management-tool">Cluster Management Tool</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level2" href="/#manual-deployment">Manual Deployment</a></li><li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#prerequisites-1">Prerequisites</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#get-the-installation-package">Get the Installation Package</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#binary-distribution-content">Binary Distribution Content</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#cluster-installation-and-configuration">Cluster Installation and Configuration</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#cluster-operation">Cluster Operation</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#faq">FAQ</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!----><div class="theme-hope-content"><!-- | 
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 |     specific language governing permissions and limitations | 
 |     under the License. | 
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 | --><h1 id="deployment-guide" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#deployment-guide" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Deployment Guide</h1><h2 id="stand-alone-deployment" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#stand-alone-deployment" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Stand-Alone Deployment</h2><p>This short guide will walk you through the basic process of using IoTDB. For a more-complete guide, please visit our website's <a href="/UserGuide/Master/IoTDB-Introduction/What-is-IoTDB.html" class="">User Guide</a>.</p><h3 id="prerequisites" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#prerequisites" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Prerequisites</h3><p>To use IoTDB, you need to have:</p><ol><li>Java >= 1.8 (Please make sure the environment path has been set)</li><li>Set the max open files num as 65535 to avoid "too many open files" problem.</li></ol><h3 id="installation" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#installation" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Installation</h3><p>IoTDB provides you three installation methods, you can refer to the following suggestions, choose one of them:</p><ul><li>Installation from source code. If you need to modify the code yourself, you can use this method.</li><li>Installation from binary files. Download the binary files from the official website. This is the recommended method, in which you will get a binary released package which is out-of-the-box.</li><li>Using Docker:The path to the dockerfile is <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/blob/master/docker/src/main" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">github<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></li></ul><h3 id="download" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#download" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Download</h3><p>You can download the binary file from:<br><a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/Download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download Page<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></p><h3 id="configurations" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#configurations" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Configurations</h3><p>Configuration files are under "conf" folder</p><ul><li>environment config module (<code>datanode-env.bat</code>, <code>datanode-env.sh</code>),</li><li>system config module (<code>iotdb-datanode.properties</code>)</li><li>log config module (<code>logback.xml</code>).</li></ul><p>For more, see <a href="/UserGuide/Master/Reference/DataNode-Config-Manual.html" class="">Config</a> in detail.</p><h3 id="start" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#start" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Start</h3><p>You can go through the following step to test the installation, if there is no error after execution, the installation is completed.</p><h4 id="start-iotdb" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#start-iotdb" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Start IoTDB</h4><p>IoTDB is a database based on distributed system. To launch IoTDB, you can first start standalone mode (i.e. 1 ConfigNode and 1 DataNode) to check.</p><p>Users can start IoTDB standalone mode by the start-standalone script under the sbin folder.</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Unix/OS X | 
 | > bash sbin/start-standalone.sh | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Windows | 
 | > sbin\start-standalone.bat | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Note: Currently, To run standalone mode, you need to ensure that all addresses are set to 127.0.0.1, If you need to access the IoTDB from a machine different from the one where the IoTDB is located, please change the configuration item <code>dn_rpc_address</code> to the IP of the machine where the IoTDB lives. And replication factors set to 1, which is by now the default setting.<br> Besides, it's recommended to use SimpleConsensus in this mode, since it brings additional efficiency.</p><h2 id="cluster-management-tool" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#cluster-management-tool" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Cluster Management Tool</h2><p>TODO</p><h2 id="manual-deployment" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#manual-deployment" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Manual Deployment</h2><h3 id="prerequisites-1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#prerequisites-1" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Prerequisites</h3><ol><li>JDK>=1.8.</li><li>Max open file 65535.</li><li>Disable the swap memory.</li><li>Ensure that data/confignode directory has been cleared when starting ConfigNode for the first time,<br> and data/datanode directory has been cleared when starting DataNode for the first time</li><li>Turn off the firewall of the server if the entire cluster is in a trusted environment.</li><li>By default, IoTDB Cluster will use ports 10710, 10720 for the ConfigNode and<br> 6667, 10730, 10740, 10750 and 10760 for the DataNode.<br> Please make sure those ports are not occupied, or you will modify the ports in configuration files.</li></ol><h3 id="get-the-installation-package" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#get-the-installation-package" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Get the Installation Package</h3><p>You can either download the binary release files (see Chap 3.1) or compile with source code (see Chap 3.2).</p><h4 id="download-the-binary-distribution" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#download-the-binary-distribution" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Download the binary distribution</h4><ol><li>Open our website <a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/Download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download Page<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.</li><li>Download the binary distribution.</li><li>Decompress to get the apache-iotdb-1.0.0-all-bin directory.</li></ol><h4 id="compile-with-source-code" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#compile-with-source-code" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Compile with source code</h4><h5 id="download-the-source-code" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#download-the-source-code" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Download the source code</h5><p><strong>Git</strong></p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>git clone https://github.com/apache/iotdb.git | 
 | git checkout v1.0.0 | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p><strong>Website</strong></p><ol><li>Open our website <a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/Download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download Page<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.</li><li>Download the source code.</li><li>Decompress to get the apache-iotdb-1.0.0 directory.</li></ol><h5 id="compile-source-code" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#compile-source-code" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Compile source code</h5><p>Under the source root folder:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>mvn clean package -pl distribution -am -DskipTests | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Then you will get the binary distribution under<br><strong>distribution/target/apache-iotdb-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-all-bin/apache-iotdb-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-all-bin</strong>.</p><h3 id="binary-distribution-content" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#binary-distribution-content" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Binary Distribution Content</h3><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Folder</strong></th><th><strong>Description</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>conf</td><td>Configuration files folder, contains configuration files of ConfigNode, DataNode, JMX and logback</td></tr><tr><td>data</td><td>Data files folder, contains data files of ConfigNode and DataNode</td></tr><tr><td>lib</td><td>Jar files folder</td></tr><tr><td>licenses</td><td>Licenses files folder</td></tr><tr><td>logs</td><td>Logs files folder, contains logs files of ConfigNode and DataNode</td></tr><tr><td>sbin</td><td>Shell files folder, contains start/stop/remove shell of ConfigNode and DataNode, cli shell</td></tr><tr><td>tools</td><td>System tools</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 id="cluster-installation-and-configuration" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#cluster-installation-and-configuration" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Cluster Installation and Configuration</h3><h4 id="cluster-installation" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#cluster-installation" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Cluster Installation</h4><p><code>apache-iotdb-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-all-bin</code> contains both the ConfigNode and the DataNode.<br> Please deploy the files to all servers of your target cluster.<br> A best practice is deploying the files into the same directory in all servers.</p><p>If you want to try the cluster mode on one server, please read<br><a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/Master/QuickStart/ClusterQuickStart.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cluster Quick Start<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.</p><h4 id="cluster-configuration" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#cluster-configuration" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Cluster Configuration</h4><p>We need to modify the configurations on each server.<br> Therefore, login each server and switch the working directory to <code>apache-iotdb-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-all-bin</code>.<br> The configuration files are stored in the <code>./conf</code> directory.</p><p>For all ConfigNode servers, we need to modify the common configuration (see Chap 5.2.1)<br> and ConfigNode configuration (see Chap 5.2.2).</p><p>For all DataNode servers, we need to modify the common configuration (see Chap 5.2.1)<br> and DataNode configuration (see Chap 5.2.3).</p><h5 id="common-configuration" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#common-configuration" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Common configuration</h5><p>Open the common configuration file ./conf/iotdb-common.properties,<br> and set the following parameters base on the<br><a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/Master/Cluster/Deployment-Recommendation.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Deployment Recommendation<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>:</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Configuration</strong></th><th><strong>Description</strong></th><th><strong>Default</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cluster_name</td><td>Cluster name for which the Node to join in</td><td>defaultCluster</td></tr><tr><td>config_node_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>Consensus protocol of ConfigNode</td><td>org.apache.iotdb.consensus.ratis.RatisConsensus</td></tr><tr><td>schema_replication_factor</td><td>Schema replication factor, no more than DataNode number</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>schema_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>Consensus protocol of schema replicas</td><td>org.apache.iotdb.consensus.ratis.RatisConsensus</td></tr><tr><td>data_replication_factor</td><td>Data replication factor, no more than DataNode number</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>data_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>Consensus protocol of data replicas. Note that RatisConsensus currently does not support multiple data directories</td><td>org.apache.iotdb.consensus.iot.IoTConsensus</td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>Notice: The preceding configuration parameters cannot be changed after the cluster is started. Ensure that the common configurations of all Nodes are the same. Otherwise, the Nodes cannot be started.</strong></p><h5 id="confignode-configuration" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#confignode-configuration" aria-hidden="true">#</a> ConfigNode configuration</h5><p>Open the ConfigNode configuration file ./conf/iotdb-confignode.properties,<br> and set the following parameters based on the IP address and available port of the server or VM:</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Configuration</strong></th><th><strong>Description</strong></th><th><strong>Default</strong></th><th><strong>Usage</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cn_internal_address</td><td>Internal rpc service address of ConfigNode</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>Set to the IPV4 address or domain name of the server</td></tr><tr><td>cn_internal_port</td><td>Internal rpc service port of ConfigNode</td><td>10710</td><td>Set to any unoccupied port</td></tr><tr><td>cn_consensus_port</td><td>ConfigNode replication consensus protocol communication port</td><td>10720</td><td>Set to any unoccupied port</td></tr><tr><td>cn_target_config_node_list</td><td>ConfigNode address to which the node is connected when it is registered to the cluster. Note that Only one ConfigNode can be configured.</td><td>127.0.0.1:10710</td><td>For Seed-ConfigNode, set to its own cn_internal_address:cn_internal_port; For other ConfigNodes, set to other one running ConfigNode's cn_internal_address:cn_internal_port</td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>Notice: The preceding configuration parameters cannot be changed after the node is started. Ensure that all ports are not occupied. Otherwise, the Node cannot be started.</strong></p><h5 id="datanode-configuration" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#datanode-configuration" aria-hidden="true">#</a> DataNode configuration</h5><p>Open the DataNode configuration file ./conf/iotdb-datanode.properties,<br> and set the following parameters based on the IP address and available port of the server or VM:</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Configuration</strong></th><th><strong>Description</strong></th><th><strong>Default</strong></th><th><strong>Usage</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>dn_rpc_address</td><td>Client RPC Service address</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>Set to the IPV4 address or domain name of the server</td></tr><tr><td>dn_rpc_port</td><td>Client RPC Service port</td><td>6667</td><td>Set to any unoccupied port</td></tr><tr><td>dn_internal_address</td><td>Control flow address of DataNode inside cluster</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>Set to the IPV4 address or domain name of the server</td></tr><tr><td>dn_internal_port</td><td>Control flow port of DataNode inside cluster</td><td>10730</td><td>Set to any unoccupied port</td></tr><tr><td>dn_mpp_data_exchange_port</td><td>Data flow port of DataNode inside cluster</td><td>10740</td><td>Set to any unoccupied port</td></tr><tr><td>dn_data_region_consensus_port</td><td>Data replicas communication port for consensus</td><td>10750</td><td>Set to any unoccupied port</td></tr><tr><td>dn_schema_region_consensus_port</td><td>Schema replicas communication port for consensus</td><td>10760</td><td>Set to any unoccupied port</td></tr><tr><td>dn_target_config_node_list</td><td>Running ConfigNode of the Cluster</td><td>127.0.0.1:10710</td><td>Set to any running ConfigNode's cn_internal_address:cn_internal_port. You can set multiple values, separate them with commas(",")</td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>Notice: The preceding configuration parameters cannot be changed after the node is started. Ensure that all ports are not occupied. Otherwise, the Node cannot be started.</strong></p><h3 id="cluster-operation" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#cluster-operation" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Cluster Operation</h3><h4 id="starting-the-cluster" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#starting-the-cluster" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Starting the cluster</h4><p>This section describes how to start a cluster that includes several ConfigNodes and DataNodes.<br> The cluster can provide services only by starting at least one ConfigNode<br> and no less than the number of data/schema_replication_factor DataNodes.</p><p>The total process are three steps:</p><ul><li>Start the Seed-ConfigNode</li><li>Add ConfigNode (Optional)</li><li>Add DataNode</li></ul><h5 id="start-the-seed-confignode" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#start-the-seed-confignode" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Start the Seed-ConfigNode</h5><p><strong>The first Node started in the cluster must be ConfigNode. The first started ConfigNode must follow the tutorial in this section.</strong></p><p>The first ConfigNode to start is the Seed-ConfigNode, which marks the creation of the new cluster.<br> Before start the Seed-ConfigNode, please open the common configuration file ./conf/iotdb-common.properties and check the following parameters:</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Configuration</strong></th><th><strong>Check</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cluster_name</td><td>Is set to the expected name</td></tr><tr><td>config_node_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>Is set to the expected consensus protocol</td></tr><tr><td>schema_replication_factor</td><td>Is set to the expected schema replication count</td></tr><tr><td>schema_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>Is set to the expected consensus protocol</td></tr><tr><td>data_replication_factor</td><td>Is set to the expected data replication count</td></tr><tr><td>data_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>Is set to the expected consensus protocol</td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>Notice:</strong> Please set these parameters carefully based on the <a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/Master/Cluster/Deployment-Recommendation.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Deployment Recommendation<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.<br> These parameters are not modifiable after the Node first startup.</p><p>Then open its configuration file ./conf/iotdb-confignode.properties and check the following parameters:</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Configuration</strong></th><th><strong>Check</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cn_internal_address</td><td>Is set to the IPV4 address or domain name of the server</td></tr><tr><td>cn_internal_port</td><td>The port isn't occupied</td></tr><tr><td>cn_consensus_port</td><td>The port isn't occupied</td></tr><tr><td>cn_target_config_node_list</td><td>Is set to its own internal communication address, which is cn_internal_address:cn_internal_port</td></tr></tbody></table><p>After checking, you can run the startup script on the server:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux foreground | 
 | bash ./sbin/start-confignode.sh | 
 |  | 
 | # Linux background | 
 | nohup bash ./sbin/start-confignode.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 & | 
 |  | 
 | # Windows | 
 | .\sbin\start-confignode.bat | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>For more details about other configuration parameters of ConfigNode, see the<br><a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/Master/Reference/ConfigNode-Config-Manual.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ConfigNode Configurations<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.</p><h5 id="add-more-confignodes-optional" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#add-more-confignodes-optional" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Add more ConfigNodes (Optional)</h5><p><strong>The ConfigNode who isn't the first one started must follow the tutorial in this section.</strong></p><p>You can add more ConfigNodes to the cluster to ensure high availability of ConfigNodes.<br> A common configuration is to add extra two ConfigNodes to make the cluster has three ConfigNodes.</p><p>Ensure that all configuration parameters in the ./conf/iotdb-common.properites are the same as those in the Seed-ConfigNode;<br> otherwise, it may fail to start or generate runtime errors.<br> Therefore, please check the following parameters in common configuration file:</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Configuration</strong></th><th><strong>Check</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cluster_name</td><td>Is consistent with the Seed-ConfigNode</td></tr><tr><td>config_node_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>Is consistent with the Seed-ConfigNode</td></tr><tr><td>schema_replication_factor</td><td>Is consistent with the Seed-ConfigNode</td></tr><tr><td>schema_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>Is consistent with the Seed-ConfigNode</td></tr><tr><td>data_replication_factor</td><td>Is consistent with the Seed-ConfigNode</td></tr><tr><td>data_region_consensus_protocol_class</td><td>Is consistent with the Seed-ConfigNode</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Then, please open its configuration file ./conf/iotdb-confignode.properties and check the following parameters:</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Configuration</strong></th><th><strong>Check</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cn_internal_address</td><td>Is set to the IPV4 address or domain name of the server</td></tr><tr><td>cn_internal_port</td><td>The port isn't occupied</td></tr><tr><td>cn_consensus_port</td><td>The port isn't occupied</td></tr><tr><td>cn_target_config_node_list</td><td>Is set to the internal communication address of an other running ConfigNode. The internal communication address of the seed ConfigNode is recommended.</td></tr></tbody></table><p>After checking, you can run the startup script on the server:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux foreground | 
 | bash ./sbin/start-confignode.sh | 
 |  | 
 | # Linux background | 
 | nohup bash ./sbin/start-confignode.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 & | 
 |  | 
 | # Windows | 
 | .\sbin\start-confignode.bat | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>For more details about other configuration parameters of ConfigNode, see the<br><a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/Master/Reference/ConfigNode-Config-Manual.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ConfigNode Configurations<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.</p><h5 id="start-datanode" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#start-datanode" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Start DataNode</h5><p><strong>Before adding DataNodes, ensure that there exists at least one ConfigNode is running in the cluster.</strong></p><p>You can add any number of DataNodes to the cluster.<br> Before adding a new DataNode,</p><p>please open its common configuration file ./conf/iotdb-common.properties and check the following parameters:</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Configuration</strong></th><th><strong>Check</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cluster_name</td><td>Is consistent with the Seed-ConfigNode</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Then open its configuration file ./conf/iotdb-datanode.properties and check the following parameters:</p><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Configuration</strong></th><th><strong>Check</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>dn_rpc_address</td><td>Is set to the IPV4 address or domain name of the server</td></tr><tr><td>dn_rpc_port</td><td>The port isn't occupied</td></tr><tr><td>dn_internal_address</td><td>Is set to the IPV4 address or domain name of the server</td></tr><tr><td>dn_internal_port</td><td>The port isn't occupied</td></tr><tr><td>dn_mpp_data_exchange_port</td><td>The port isn't occupied</td></tr><tr><td>dn_data_region_consensus_port</td><td>The port isn't occupied</td></tr><tr><td>dn_schema_region_consensus_port</td><td>The port isn't occupied</td></tr><tr><td>dn_target_config_node_list</td><td>Is set to the internal communication address of other running ConfigNodes. The internal communication address of the seed ConfigNode is recommended.</td></tr></tbody></table><p>After checking, you can run the startup script on the server:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux foreground | 
 | bash ./sbin/start-datanode.sh | 
 |  | 
 | # Linux background | 
 | nohup bash ./sbin/start-datanode.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 & | 
 |  | 
 | # Windows | 
 | .\sbin\start-datanode.bat | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>For more details about other configuration parameters of DataNode, see the<br><a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/Master/Reference/DataNode-Config-Manual.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">DataNode Configurations<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.</p><p><strong>Notice: The cluster can provide services only if the number of its DataNodes is no less than the number of replicas(max{schema_replication_factor, data_replication_factor}).</strong></p><h4 id="start-cli" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#start-cli" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Start Cli</h4><p>If the cluster is in local environment, you can directly run the Cli startup script in the ./sbin directory:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux | 
 | ./sbin/start-cli.sh | 
 |  | 
 | # Windows | 
 | .\sbin\start-cli.bat | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>If you want to use the Cli to connect to a cluster in the production environment,<br> Please read the <a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/Master/QuickStart/Command-Line-Interface.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cli manual<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>.</p><h4 id="verify-cluster" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#verify-cluster" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Verify Cluster</h4><p>Use a 3C3D(3 ConfigNodes and 3 DataNodes) as an example.<br> Assumed that the IP addresses of the 3 ConfigNodes are 192.168.1.10, 192.168.1.11 and 192.168.1.12, and the default ports 10710 and 10720 are used.<br> Assumed that the IP addresses of the 3 DataNodes are 192.168.1.20, 192.168.1.21 and 192.168.1.22, and the default ports 6667, 10730, 10740, 10750 and 10760 are used.</p><p>After starting the cluster successfully according to chapter 6.1, you can run the <code>show cluster details</code> command on the Cli, and you will see the following results:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB> show cluster details | 
 | +------+----------+-------+---------------+------------+-------------------+------------+-------+-------+-------------------+-----------------+ | 
 | |NodeID|  NodeType| Status|InternalAddress|InternalPort|ConfigConsensusPort|  RpcAddress|RpcPort|MppPort|SchemaConsensusPort|DataConsensusPort| | 
 | +------+----------+-------+---------------+------------+-------------------+------------+-------+-------+-------------------+-----------------+ | 
 | |     0|ConfigNode|Running|   192.168.1.10|       10710|              10720|            |       |       |                   |                 | | 
 | |     2|ConfigNode|Running|   192.168.1.11|       10710|              10720|            |       |       |                   |                 | | 
 | |     3|ConfigNode|Running|   192.168.1.12|       10710|              10720|            |       |       |                   |                 | | 
 | |     1|  DataNode|Running|   192.168.1.20|       10730|                   |192.168.1.20|   6667|  10740|              10750|            10760| | 
 | |     4|  DataNode|Running|   192.168.1.21|       10730|                   |192.168.1.21|   6667|  10740|              10750|            10760| | 
 | |     5|  DataNode|Running|   192.168.1.22|       10730|                   |192.168.1.22|   6667|  10740|              10750|            10760| | 
 | +------+----------+-------+---------------+------------+-------------------+------------+-------+-------+-------------------+-----------------+ | 
 | Total line number = 6 | 
 | It costs 0.012s | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>If the status of all Nodes is <strong>Running</strong>, the cluster deployment is successful.<br> Otherwise, read the run logs of the Node that fails to start and<br> check the corresponding configuration parameters.</p><h4 id="stop-iotdb" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#stop-iotdb" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Stop IoTDB</h4><p>This section describes how to manually shut down the ConfigNode or DataNode process of the IoTDB.</p><h5 id="stop-confignode-by-script" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#stop-confignode-by-script" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Stop ConfigNode by script</h5><p>Run the stop ConfigNode script:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux | 
 | ./sbin/stop-confignode.sh | 
 |  | 
 | # Windows | 
 | .\sbin\stop-confignode.bat | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="stop-datanode-by-script" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#stop-datanode-by-script" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Stop DataNode by script</h5><p>Run the stop DataNode script:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux | 
 | ./sbin/stop-datanode.sh | 
 |  | 
 | # Windows | 
 | .\sbin\stop-datanode.bat | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="kill-node-process" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#kill-node-process" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Kill Node process</h5><p>Get the process number of the Node:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>jps | 
 |  | 
 | # or | 
 |  | 
 | ps aux | grep iotdb | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Kill the process:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>kill -9 <pid> | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p><strong>Notice Some ports require root access, in which case use sudo</strong></p><h4 id="shrink-the-cluster" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#shrink-the-cluster" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Shrink the Cluster</h4><p>This section describes how to remove ConfigNode or DataNode from the cluster.</p><h5 id="remove-confignode" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#remove-confignode" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Remove ConfigNode</h5><p>Before removing a ConfigNode, ensure that there is at least one active ConfigNode in the cluster after the removal.<br> Run the remove-confignode script on an active ConfigNode:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux | 
 | # Remove the ConfigNode with confignode_id | 
 | ./sbin/remove-confignode.sh <confignode_id> | 
 |  | 
 | # Remove the ConfigNode with address:port | 
 | ./sbin/remove-confignode.sh <cn_internal_address>:<cn_internal_port> | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Windows | 
 | # Remove the ConfigNode with confignode_id | 
 | .\sbin\remove-confignode.bat <confignode_id> | 
 |  | 
 | # Remove the ConfigNode with address:port | 
 | .\sbin\remove-confignode.bat <cn_internal_address>:<cn_internal_portcn_internal_port> | 
 | </code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="remove-datanode" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#remove-datanode" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Remove DataNode</h5><p>Before removing a DataNode, ensure that the cluster has at least the number of data/schema replicas DataNodes.<br> Run the remove-datanode script on an active DataNode:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code># Linux | 
 | # Remove the DataNode with datanode_id | 
 | ./sbin/remove-datanode.sh <datanode_id> | 
 |  | 
 | # Remove the DataNode with rpc address:port | 
 | ./sbin/remove-datanode.sh <dn_rpc_address>:<dn_rpc_port> | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Windows | 
 | # Remove the DataNode with datanode_id | 
 | .\sbin\remove-datanode.bat <datanode_id> | 
 |  | 
 | # Remove the DataNode with rpc address:port | 
 | .\sbin\remove-datanode.bat <dn_rpc_address>:<dn_rpc_port> | 
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