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| <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>IoTDB User Guide (In progress)</span> <!----></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Get Started</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Overview</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Concept</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Server</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Client</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/UserGuide/Master/Client/Command Line Interface.html" class="sidebar-link">Command Line Interface</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/Master/Client/Programming - Native API.html" class="sidebar-link">Native API</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/Master/Client/Programming - JDBC.html" class="sidebar-link">JDBC</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/Master/Client/Programming - Other Languages.html" class="sidebar-link">Other Languages</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/Master/Client/Programming - TsFile API.html" class="sidebar-link">TsFile API</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/Master/Client/Programming - MQTT.html" class="active sidebar-link">MQTT</a></li><li><a href="/UserGuide/Master/Client/Status Codes.html" class="sidebar-link">Status Codes</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Operation Manual</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>System Tools</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Ecosystem Integration</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Architecture</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Comparison with TSDBs</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="content content__default"><h1 id="mqtt-protocol"><a href="#mqtt-protocol" class="header-anchor">#</a> MQTT Protocol</h1> <p><a href="http://mqtt.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MQTT<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> is a machine-to-machine (M2M)/"Internet of Things" connectivity protocol. |
| It was designed as an extremely lightweight publish/subscribe messaging transport. |
| It is useful for connections with remote locations where a small code footprint is required and/or network bandwidth is at a premium.</p> <p>IoTDB supports the MQTT v3.1(an OASIS Standard) protocol. |
| IoTDB server includes a built-in MQTT service that allows remote devices send messages into IoTDB server directly.</p> <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6711230/78357432-0c71cf80-75e4-11ea-98aa-c43a54d469ce.png" style="width:100%;max-width:800px;max-height:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block;"> <h2 id="built-in-mqtt-service"><a href="#built-in-mqtt-service" class="header-anchor">#</a> Built-in MQTT Service</h2> <p>The Built-in MQTT Service provide the ability of direct connection to IoTDB through MQTT. It listen the publish messages from MQTT clients |
| and then write the data into storage immediately. |
| The MQTT topic corresponds to IoTDB timeseries. |
| The messages payload can be format to events by <code>PayloadFormatter</code> which loaded by java SPI, and the default implementation is <code>JSONPayloadFormatter</code>. |
| The default <code>json</code> formatter support two json format, and the following is an MQTT message payload example:</p> <div class="language-json line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-json"><code> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> |
| <span class="token property">"device"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"root.sg.d1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token property">"timestamp"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">1586076045524</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token property">"measurements"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">"s1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"s2"</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token property">"values"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0.530635</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">0.530635</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> |
| <span class="token punctuation">}</span> |
| </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br></div></div><p>or</p> <div class="language-json line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-json"><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span> |
| <span class="token property">"device"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"root.sg.d1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token property">"timestamps"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1586076045524</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">1586076065526</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token property">"measurements"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">"s1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"s2"</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> |
| <span class="token property">"values"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0.530635</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">0.530635</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0.530655</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">0.530695</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> |
| <span class="token punctuation">}</span> |
| </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br></div></div><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6711230/78357469-1bf11880-75e4-11ea-978f-a53996667a0d.png" style="width:100%;max-width:800px;max-height:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block;"> <h2 id="mqtt-configurations"><a href="#mqtt-configurations" class="header-anchor">#</a> MQTT Configurations</h2> <p>The IoTDB MQTT service load configurations from <code>${IOTDB_HOME}/${IOTDB_CONF}/iotdb-engine.properties</code> by default.</p> <p>Configurations are as follows:</p> <table><thead><tr><th>NAME</th> <th style="text-align:center;">DESCRIPTION</th> <th style="text-align:center;">DEFAULT</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>enable_mqtt_service</td> <td style="text-align:center;">whether to enable the mqtt service</td> <td style="text-align:center;">false</td></tr> <tr><td>mqtt_host</td> <td style="text-align:center;">the mqtt service binding host</td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0.0.0</td></tr> <tr><td>mqtt_port</td> <td style="text-align:center;">the mqtt service binding port</td> <td style="text-align:center;">1883</td></tr> <tr><td>mqtt_handler_pool_size</td> <td style="text-align:center;">the handler pool size for handing the mqtt messages</td> <td style="text-align:center;">1</td></tr> <tr><td>mqtt_payload_formatter</td> <td style="text-align:center;">the mqtt message payload formatter</td> <td style="text-align:center;">json</td></tr> <tr><td>mqtt_max_message_size</td> <td style="text-align:center;">the max mqtt message size in byte</td> <td style="text-align:center;">1048576</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="examples"><a href="#examples" class="header-anchor">#</a> Examples</h2> <p>The following is an example which a mqtt client send messages to IoTDB server.</p> <div class="language-java line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-java"><code> <span class="token class-name">MQTT</span> mqtt <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token function">MQTT</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| mqtt<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setHost</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"127.0.0.1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">1883</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| mqtt<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setUserName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"root"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| mqtt<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setPassword</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"root"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token class-name">BlockingConnection</span> connection <span class="token operator">=</span> mqtt<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">blockingConnection</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| connection<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">connect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="token class-name">Random</span> random <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Random</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| <span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i <span class="token operator"><</span> <span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> |
| <span class="token class-name">String</span> payload <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">format</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"{\n"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> |
| <span class="token string">"\"device\":\"root.sg.d1\",\n"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> |
| <span class="token string">"\"timestamp\":%d,\n"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> |
| <span class="token string">"\"measurements\":[\"s1\"],\n"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> |
| <span class="token string">"\"values\":[%f]\n"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> |
| <span class="token string">"}"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">currentTimeMillis</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> random<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">nextDouble</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| |
| connection<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">publish</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"root.sg.d1.s1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> payload<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBytes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name">QoS</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>AT_LEAST_ONCE<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| <span class="token punctuation">}</span> |
| |
| connection<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">disconnect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> |
| <span class="token punctuation">}</span> |
| </code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br></div></div></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"> |
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