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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/root/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/untrusted-0.7.1/src/untrusted.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>untrusted.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../../untrusted/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../untrusted/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../wheel.svg"></a></div></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2015-2016 Brian Smith.
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
</span><span class="doccomment">//! untrusted.rs: Safe, fast, zero-panic, zero-crashing, zero-allocation
//! parsing of untrusted inputs in Rust.
//!
//! &lt;code&gt;git clone https://github.com/briansmith/untrusted&lt;/code&gt;
//!
//! untrusted.rs goes beyond Rust&#39;s normal safety guarantees by also
//! guaranteeing that parsing will be panic-free, as long as
//! `untrusted::Input::as_slice_less_safe()` is not used. It avoids copying
//! data and heap allocation and strives to prevent common pitfalls such as
//! accidentally parsing input bytes multiple times. In order to meet these
//! goals, untrusted.rs is limited in functionality such that it works best for
//! input languages with a small fixed amount of lookahead such as ASN.1, TLS,
//! TCP/IP, and many other networking, IPC, and related protocols. Languages
//! that require more lookahead and/or backtracking require some significant
//! contortions to parse using this framework. It would not be realistic to use
//! it for parsing programming language code, for example.
//!
//! The overall pattern for using untrusted.rs is:
//!
//! 1. Write a recursive-descent-style parser for the input language, where the
//! input data is given as a `&amp;mut untrusted::Reader` parameter to each
//! function. Each function should have a return type of `Result&lt;V, E&gt;` for
//! some value type `V` and some error type `E`, either or both of which may
//! be `()`. Functions for parsing the lowest-level language constructs
//! should be defined. Those lowest-level functions will parse their inputs
//! using `::read_byte()`, `Reader::peek()`, and similar functions.
//! Higher-level language constructs are then parsed by calling the
//! lower-level functions in sequence.
//!
//! 2. Wrap the top-most functions of your recursive-descent parser in
//! functions that take their input data as an `untrusted::Input`. The
//! wrapper functions should call the `Input`&#39;s `read_all` (or a variant
//! thereof) method. The wrapper functions are the only ones that should be
//! exposed outside the parser&#39;s module.
//!
//! 3. After receiving the input data to parse, wrap it in an `untrusted::Input`
//! using `untrusted::Input::from()` as early as possible. Pass the
//! `untrusted::Input` to the wrapper functions when they need to be parsed.
//!
//! In general parsers built using `untrusted::Reader` do not need to explicitly
//! check for end-of-input unless they are parsing optional constructs, because
//! `Reader::read_byte()` will return `Err(EndOfInput)` on end-of-input.
//! Similarly, parsers using `untrusted::Reader` generally don&#39;t need to check
//! for extra junk at the end of the input as long as the parser&#39;s API uses the
//! pattern described above, as `read_all` and its variants automatically check
//! for trailing junk. `Reader::skip_to_end()` must be used when any remaining
//! unread input should be ignored without triggering an error.
//!
//! untrusted.rs works best when all processing of the input data is done
//! through the `untrusted::Input` and `untrusted::Reader` types. In
//! particular, avoid trying to parse input data using functions that take
//! byte slices. However, when you need to access a part of the input data as
//! a slice to use a function that isn&#39;t written using untrusted.rs,
//! `Input::as_slice_less_safe()` can be used.
//!
//! It is recommend to use `use untrusted;` and then `untrusted::Input`,
//! `untrusted::Reader`, etc., instead of using `use untrusted::*`. Qualifying
//! the names with `untrusted` helps remind the reader of the code that it is
//! dealing with *untrusted* input.
//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! [*ring*](https://github.com/briansmith/ring)&#39;s parser for the subset of
//! ASN.1 DER it needs to understand,
//! [`ring::der`](https://github.com/briansmith/ring/blob/master/src/der.rs),
//! is built on top of untrusted.rs. *ring* also uses untrusted.rs to parse ECC
//! public keys, RSA PKCS#1 1.5 padding, and for all other parsing it does.
//!
//! All of [webpki](https://github.com/briansmith/webpki)&#39;s parsing of X.509
//! certificates (also ASN.1 DER) is done using untrusted.rs.
</span><span class="attribute">#![doc(html_root_url = <span class="string">&quot;https://briansmith.org/rustdoc/&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="comment">// `#[derive(...)]` uses `#[allow(unused_qualifications)]` internally.
</span><span class="attribute">#![deny(unused_qualifications)]
#![forbid(
anonymous_parameters,
box_pointers,
missing_docs,
trivial_casts,
trivial_numeric_casts,
unsafe_code,
unstable_features,
unused_extern_crates,
unused_import_braces,
unused_results,
variant_size_differences,
warnings
)]
#![no_std]
</span><span class="doccomment">/// A wrapper around `&amp;&#39;a [u8]` that helps in writing panic-free code.
///
/// No methods of `Input` will ever panic.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
value: no_panic::Slice&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;,
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Construct a new `Input` for the given input `bytes`.
</span><span class="kw">pub const fn </span>from(bytes: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
<span class="comment">// This limit is important for avoiding integer overflow. In particular,
// `Reader` assumes that an `i + 1 &gt; i` if `input.value.get(i)` does
// not return `None`. According to the Rust language reference, the
// maximum object size is `core::isize::MAX`, and in practice it is
// impossible to create an object of size `core::usize::MAX` or larger.
</span><span class="self">Self </span>{
value: no_panic::Slice::new(bytes),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns `true` if the input is empty and false otherwise.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>is_empty(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; bool { <span class="self">self</span>.value.is_empty() }
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns the length of the `Input`.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>len(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; usize { <span class="self">self</span>.value.len() }
<span class="doccomment">/// Calls `read` with the given input as a `Reader`, ensuring that `read`
/// consumed the entire input. If `read` does not consume the entire input,
/// `incomplete_read` is returned.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>read_all&lt;F, R, E&gt;(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, incomplete_read: E, read: F) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;R, E&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>F: FnOnce(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Reader&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;R, E&gt;,
{
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>input = Reader::new(<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>result = read(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>input)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>input.at_end() {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(result)
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(incomplete_read)
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Access the input as a slice so it can be processed by functions that
/// are not written using the Input/Reader framework.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>as_slice_less_safe(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8] { <span class="self">self</span>.value.as_slice_less_safe() }
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; From&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8]&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>from(value: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{ <span class="self">Self </span>{ value: no_panic::Slice::new(value)} }
}
<span class="comment">// #[derive(PartialEq)] would result in lifetime bounds that are
// unnecessarily restrictive; see
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925.
</span><span class="kw">impl </span>PartialEq&lt;Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt; {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>eq(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, other: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Input) -&gt; bool {
<span class="self">self</span>.as_slice_less_safe() == other.as_slice_less_safe()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>PartialEq&lt;[u8]&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt; {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>eq(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, other: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; bool { <span class="self">self</span>.as_slice_less_safe() == other }
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>PartialEq&lt;Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>[u8] {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>eq(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, other: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Input) -&gt; bool { other.as_slice_less_safe() == <span class="self">self </span>}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Calls `read` with the given input as a `Reader`, ensuring that `read`
/// consumed the entire input. When `input` is `None`, `read` will be
/// called with `None`.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>read_all_optional&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, F, R, E&gt;(
input: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;&gt;, incomplete_read: E, read: F,
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;R, E&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>F: FnOnce(<span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Reader&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;&gt;) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;R, E&gt;,
{
<span class="kw">match </span>input {
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(input) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>input = Reader::new(input);
<span class="kw">let </span>result = read(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>input))<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>input.at_end() {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(result)
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(incomplete_read)
}
},
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; read(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// A read-only, forward-only* cursor into the data in an `Input`.
///
/// Using `Reader` to parse input helps to ensure that no byte of the input
/// will be accidentally processed more than once. Using `Reader` in
/// conjunction with `read_all` and `read_all_optional` helps ensure that no
/// byte of the input is accidentally left unprocessed. The methods of `Reader`
/// never panic, so `Reader` also assists the writing of panic-free code.
///
/// \* `Reader` is not strictly forward-only because of the method
/// `get_input_between_marks`, which is provided mainly to support calculating
/// digests over parsed data.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Reader&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
input: no_panic::Slice&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;,
i: usize,
}
<span class="doccomment">/// An index into the already-parsed input of a `Reader`.
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Mark {
i: usize,
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; Reader&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Construct a new Reader for the given input. Use `read_all` or
/// `read_all_optional` instead of `Reader::new` whenever possible.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new(input: Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
<span class="self">Self </span>{
input: input.value,
i: <span class="number">0</span>,
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns `true` if the reader is at the end of the input, and `false`
/// otherwise.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>at_end(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; bool { <span class="self">self</span>.i == <span class="self">self</span>.input.len() }
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns an `Input` for already-parsed input that has had its boundaries
/// marked using `mark`.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_input_between_marks(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, mark1: Mark, mark2: Mark,
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;, EndOfInput&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.input
.subslice(mark1.i..mark2.i)
.map(|subslice| Input { value: subslice })
.ok_or(EndOfInput)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Return the current position of the `Reader` for future use in a call
/// to `get_input_between_marks`.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>mark(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Mark { Mark { i: <span class="self">self</span>.i } }
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns `true` if there is at least one more byte in the input and that
/// byte is equal to `b`, and false otherwise.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>peek(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, b: u8) -&gt; bool {
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self</span>.input.get(<span class="self">self</span>.i) {
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(actual_b) =&gt; b == <span class="kw-2">*</span>actual_b,
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Reads the next input byte.
///
/// Returns `Ok(b)` where `b` is the next input byte, or `Err(EndOfInput)`
/// if the `Reader` is at the end of the input.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>read_byte(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;u8, EndOfInput&gt; {
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self</span>.input.get(<span class="self">self</span>.i) {
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(b) =&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.i += <span class="number">1</span>; <span class="comment">// safe from overflow; see Input::from().
</span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw-2">*</span>b)
},
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(EndOfInput),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Skips `num_bytes` of the input, returning the skipped input as an
/// `Input`.
///
/// Returns `Ok(i)` if there are at least `num_bytes` of input remaining,
/// and `Err(EndOfInput)` otherwise.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>read_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, num_bytes: usize) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;, EndOfInput&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>new_i = <span class="self">self</span>.i.checked_add(num_bytes).ok_or(EndOfInput)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>ret = <span class="self">self
</span>.input
.subslice(<span class="self">self</span>.i..new_i)
.map(|subslice| Input { value: subslice })
.ok_or(EndOfInput)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="self">self</span>.i = new_i;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(ret)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Skips the reader to the end of the input, returning the skipped input
/// as an `Input`.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>read_bytes_to_end(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>to_skip = <span class="self">self</span>.input.len() - <span class="self">self</span>.i;
<span class="self">self</span>.read_bytes(to_skip).unwrap()
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Calls `read()` with the given input as a `Reader`. On success, returns a
/// pair `(bytes_read, r)` where `bytes_read` is what `read()` consumed and
/// `r` is `read()`&#39;s return value.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>read_partial&lt;F, R, E&gt;(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, read: F) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(Input&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;, R), E&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>F: FnOnce(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Reader&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;R, E&gt;,
{
<span class="kw">let </span>start = <span class="self">self</span>.i;
<span class="kw">let </span>r = read(<span class="self">self</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>bytes_read = Input {
value: <span class="self">self</span>.input.subslice(start..<span class="self">self</span>.i).unwrap()
};
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>((bytes_read, r))
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Skips `num_bytes` of the input.
///
/// Returns `Ok(i)` if there are at least `num_bytes` of input remaining,
/// and `Err(EndOfInput)` otherwise.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>skip(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, num_bytes: usize) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), EndOfInput&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.read_bytes(num_bytes).map(|<span class="kw">_</span>| ())
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Skips the reader to the end of the input.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>skip_to_end(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; () { <span class="kw">let _ </span>= <span class="self">self</span>.read_bytes_to_end(); }
}
<span class="doccomment">/// The error type used to indicate the end of the input was reached before the
/// operation could be completed.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>EndOfInput;
<span class="kw">mod </span>no_panic {
<span class="kw">use </span>core;
<span class="doccomment">/// A wrapper around a slice that exposes no functions that can panic.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Slice&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
bytes: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8],
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; Slice&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub const fn </span>new(bytes: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{ <span class="self">Self </span>{ bytes } }
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, i: usize) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>u8&gt; { <span class="self">self</span>.bytes.get(i) }
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>subslice(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, r: core::ops::Range&lt;usize&gt;) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.bytes.get(r).map(|bytes| <span class="self">Self </span>{ bytes })
}
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>is_empty(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; bool { <span class="self">self</span>.bytes.is_empty() }
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>len(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; usize { <span class="self">self</span>.bytes.len() }
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>as_slice_less_safe(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8] { <span class="self">self</span>.bytes }
}
} <span class="comment">// mod no_panic
</span></code></pre></div>
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