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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::fmt;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::{
future::Future,
pin::Pin,
task::{Context, Poll},
};
<span class="kw">use </span>tower_service::Service;
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a new [`FutureService`] for the given future.
///
/// A [`FutureService`] allows you to treat a future that resolves to a service as a service. This
/// can be useful for services that are created asynchronously.
///
/// # Example
/// ```
/// use tower::{service_fn, Service, ServiceExt};
/// use tower::util::future_service;
/// use std::convert::Infallible;
///
/// # fn main() {
/// # async {
/// // A future which outputs a type implementing `Service`.
/// let future_of_a_service = async {
/// let svc = service_fn(|_req: ()| async { Ok::&lt;_, Infallible&gt;(&quot;ok&quot;) });
/// Ok::&lt;_, Infallible&gt;(svc)
/// };
///
/// // Wrap the future with a `FutureService`, allowing it to be used
/// // as a service without awaiting the future&#39;s completion:
/// let mut svc = future_service(Box::pin(future_of_a_service));
///
/// // Now, when we wait for the service to become ready, it will
/// // drive the future to completion internally.
/// let svc = svc.ready().await.unwrap();
/// let res = svc.call(()).await.unwrap();
/// # };
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// # Regarding the [`Unpin`] bound
///
/// The [`Unpin`] bound on `F` is necessary because the future will be polled in
/// [`Service::poll_ready`] which doesn&#39;t have a pinned receiver (it takes `&amp;mut self` and not `self:
/// Pin&lt;&amp;mut Self&gt;`). So we cannot put the future into a `Pin` without requiring `Unpin`.
///
/// This will most likely come up if you&#39;re calling `future_service` with an async block. In that
/// case you can use `Box::pin(async { ... })` as shown in the example.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>future_service&lt;F, S, R, E&gt;(future: F) -&gt; FutureService&lt;F, S&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>F: Future&lt;Output = <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;S, E&gt;&gt; + Unpin,
S: Service&lt;R, Error = E&gt;,
{
FutureService::new(future)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// A type that implements [`Service`] for a [`Future`] that produces a [`Service`].
///
/// See [`future_service`] for more details.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>FutureService&lt;F, S&gt; {
state: State&lt;F, S&gt;,
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;F, S&gt; FutureService&lt;F, S&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a new [`FutureService`] for the given future.
///
/// A [`FutureService`] allows you to treat a future that resolves to a service as a service. This
/// can be useful for services that are created asynchronously.
///
/// # Example
/// ```
/// use tower::{service_fn, Service, ServiceExt};
/// use tower::util::FutureService;
/// use std::convert::Infallible;
///
/// # fn main() {
/// # async {
/// // A future which outputs a type implementing `Service`.
/// let future_of_a_service = async {
/// let svc = service_fn(|_req: ()| async { Ok::&lt;_, Infallible&gt;(&quot;ok&quot;) });
/// Ok::&lt;_, Infallible&gt;(svc)
/// };
///
/// // Wrap the future with a `FutureService`, allowing it to be used
/// // as a service without awaiting the future&#39;s completion:
/// let mut svc = FutureService::new(Box::pin(future_of_a_service));
///
/// // Now, when we wait for the service to become ready, it will
/// // drive the future to completion internally.
/// let svc = svc.ready().await.unwrap();
/// let res = svc.call(()).await.unwrap();
/// # };
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// # Regarding the [`Unpin`] bound
///
/// The [`Unpin`] bound on `F` is necessary because the future will be polled in
/// [`Service::poll_ready`] which doesn&#39;t have a pinned receiver (it takes `&amp;mut self` and not `self:
/// Pin&lt;&amp;mut Self&gt;`). So we cannot put the future into a `Pin` without requiring `Unpin`.
///
/// This will most likely come up if you&#39;re calling `future_service` with an async block. In that
/// case you can use `Box::pin(async { ... })` as shown in the example.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new(future: F) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
<span class="self">Self </span>{
state: State::Future(future),
}
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;F, S&gt; fmt::Debug <span class="kw">for </span>FutureService&lt;F, S&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>S: fmt::Debug,
{
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct(<span class="string">&quot;FutureService&quot;</span>)
.field(<span class="string">&quot;state&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="macro">format_args!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="self">self</span>.state))
.finish()
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone)]
</span><span class="kw">enum </span>State&lt;F, S&gt; {
Future(F),
Service(S),
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;F, S&gt; fmt::Debug <span class="kw">for </span>State&lt;F, S&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>S: fmt::Debug,
{
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; fmt::Result {
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self </span>{
State::Future(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; f
.debug_tuple(<span class="string">&quot;State::Future&quot;</span>)
.field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="macro">format_args!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;&lt;{}&gt;&quot;</span>, std::any::type_name::&lt;F&gt;()))
.finish(),
State::Service(svc) =&gt; f.debug_tuple(<span class="string">&quot;State::Service&quot;</span>).field(svc).finish(),
}
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;F, S, R, E&gt; Service&lt;R&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>FutureService&lt;F, S&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>F: Future&lt;Output = <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;S, E&gt;&gt; + Unpin,
S: Service&lt;R, Error = E&gt;,
{
<span class="kw">type </span>Response = S::Response;
<span class="kw">type </span>Error = E;
<span class="kw">type </span>Future = S::Future;
<span class="kw">fn </span>poll_ready(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; Poll&lt;<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), <span class="self">Self</span>::Error&gt;&gt; {
<span class="kw">loop </span>{
<span class="self">self</span>.state = <span class="kw">match </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.state {
State::Future(fut) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>fut = Pin::new(fut);
<span class="kw">let </span>svc = <span class="macro">futures_core::ready!</span>(fut.poll(cx)<span class="question-mark">?</span>);
State::Service(svc)
}
State::Service(svc) =&gt; <span class="kw">return </span>svc.poll_ready(cx),
};
}
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>call(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, req: R) -&gt; <span class="self">Self</span>::Future {
<span class="kw">if let </span>State::Service(svc) = <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.state {
svc.call(req)
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="macro">panic!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;FutureService::call was called before FutureService::poll_ready&quot;</span>)
}
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>tests {
<span class="kw">use super</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::util::{future_service, ServiceExt};
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::Service;
<span class="kw">use </span>futures::future::{ready, Ready};
<span class="kw">use </span>std::convert::Infallible;
<span class="attribute">#[tokio::test]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>pending_service_debug_impl() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>pending_svc = future_service(ready(<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(DebugService)));
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
<span class="macro">format!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}&quot;</span>, pending_svc),
<span class="string">&quot;FutureService { state: State::Future(&lt;futures_util::future::ready::Ready&lt;core::result::Result&lt;tower::util::future_service::tests::DebugService, core::convert::Infallible&gt;&gt;&gt;) }&quot;
</span>);
pending_svc.ready().<span class="kw">await</span>.unwrap();
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
<span class="macro">format!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}&quot;</span>, pending_svc),
<span class="string">&quot;FutureService { state: State::Service(DebugService) }&quot;
</span>);
}
<span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">struct </span>DebugService;
<span class="kw">impl </span>Service&lt;()&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>DebugService {
<span class="kw">type </span>Response = ();
<span class="kw">type </span>Error = Infallible;
<span class="kw">type </span>Future = Ready&lt;<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>::Response, <span class="self">Self</span>::Error&gt;&gt;;
<span class="kw">fn </span>poll_ready(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, _cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; Poll&lt;<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), <span class="self">Self</span>::Error&gt;&gt; {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(()).into()
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>call(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, _req: ()) -&gt; <span class="self">Self</span>::Future {
ready(<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(()))
}
}
}
</code></pre></div>
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