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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="doccomment">//! Allows a future to execute for a maximum amount of time.
//!
//! See [`Timeout`] documentation for more details.
//!
//! [`Timeout`]: struct@Timeout
</span><span class="kw">use crate</span>::{
runtime::coop,
time::{error::Elapsed, sleep_until, Duration, Instant, Sleep},
util::trace,
};
<span class="kw">use </span>pin_project_lite::pin_project;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::future::Future;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::pin::Pin;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::task::{<span class="self">self</span>, Poll};
<span class="doccomment">/// Requires a `Future` to complete before the specified duration has elapsed.
///
/// If the future completes before the duration has elapsed, then the completed
/// value is returned. Otherwise, an error is returned and the future is
/// canceled.
///
/// Note that the timeout is checked before polling the future, so if the future
/// does not yield during execution then it is possible for the future to complete
/// and exceed the timeout _without_ returning an error.
///
/// This function returns a future whose return type is [`Result`]`&lt;T,`[`Elapsed`]`&gt;`, where `T` is the
/// return type of the provided future.
///
/// [`Result`]: std::result::Result
/// [`Elapsed`]: crate::time::error::Elapsed
///
/// # Cancellation
///
/// Cancelling a timeout is done by dropping the future. No additional cleanup
/// or other work is required.
///
/// The original future may be obtained by calling [`Timeout::into_inner`]. This
/// consumes the `Timeout`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Create a new `Timeout` set to expire in 10 milliseconds.
///
/// ```rust
/// use tokio::time::timeout;
/// use tokio::sync::oneshot;
///
/// use std::time::Duration;
///
/// # async fn dox() {
/// let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
/// # tx.send(()).unwrap();
///
/// // Wrap the future with a `Timeout` set to expire in 10 milliseconds.
/// if let Err(_) = timeout(Duration::from_millis(10), rx).await {
/// println!(&quot;did not receive value within 10 ms&quot;);
/// }
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is no current timer set.
///
/// It can be triggered when [`Builder::enable_time`] or
/// [`Builder::enable_all`] are not included in the builder.
///
/// It can also panic whenever a timer is created outside of a
/// Tokio runtime. That is why `rt.block_on(sleep(...))` will panic,
/// since the function is executed outside of the runtime.
/// Whereas `rt.block_on(async {sleep(...).await})` doesn&#39;t panic.
/// And this is because wrapping the function on an async makes it lazy,
/// and so gets executed inside the runtime successfully without
/// panicking.
///
/// [`Builder::enable_time`]: crate::runtime::Builder::enable_time
/// [`Builder::enable_all`]: crate::runtime::Builder::enable_all
</span><span class="attribute">#[track_caller]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>timeout&lt;F&gt;(duration: Duration, future: F) -&gt; Timeout&lt;F&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>F: Future,
{
<span class="kw">let </span>location = trace::caller_location();
<span class="kw">let </span>deadline = Instant::now().checked_add(duration);
<span class="kw">let </span>delay = <span class="kw">match </span>deadline {
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(deadline) =&gt; Sleep::new_timeout(deadline, location),
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; Sleep::far_future(location),
};
Timeout::new_with_delay(future, delay)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Requires a `Future` to complete before the specified instant in time.
///
/// If the future completes before the instant is reached, then the completed
/// value is returned. Otherwise, an error is returned.
///
/// This function returns a future whose return type is [`Result`]`&lt;T,`[`Elapsed`]`&gt;`, where `T` is the
/// return type of the provided future.
///
/// [`Result`]: std::result::Result
/// [`Elapsed`]: crate::time::error::Elapsed
///
/// # Cancellation
///
/// Cancelling a timeout is done by dropping the future. No additional cleanup
/// or other work is required.
///
/// The original future may be obtained by calling [`Timeout::into_inner`]. This
/// consumes the `Timeout`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Create a new `Timeout` set to expire in 10 milliseconds.
///
/// ```rust
/// use tokio::time::{Instant, timeout_at};
/// use tokio::sync::oneshot;
///
/// use std::time::Duration;
///
/// # async fn dox() {
/// let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
/// # tx.send(()).unwrap();
///
/// // Wrap the future with a `Timeout` set to expire 10 milliseconds into the
/// // future.
/// if let Err(_) = timeout_at(Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(10), rx).await {
/// println!(&quot;did not receive value within 10 ms&quot;);
/// }
/// # }
/// ```
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>timeout_at&lt;F&gt;(deadline: Instant, future: F) -&gt; Timeout&lt;F&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>F: Future,
{
<span class="kw">let </span>delay = sleep_until(deadline);
Timeout {
value: future,
delay,
}
}
<span class="macro">pin_project! </span>{
<span class="doccomment">/// Future returned by [`timeout`](timeout) and [`timeout_at`](timeout_at).
</span><span class="attribute">#[must_use = <span class="string">&quot;futures do nothing unless you `.await` or poll them&quot;</span>]
#[derive(Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Timeout&lt;T&gt; {
<span class="attribute">#[pin]
</span>value: T,
<span class="attribute">#[pin]
</span>delay: Sleep,
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T&gt; Timeout&lt;T&gt; {
<span class="kw">pub</span>(<span class="kw">crate</span>) <span class="kw">fn </span>new_with_delay(value: T, delay: Sleep) -&gt; Timeout&lt;T&gt; {
Timeout { value, delay }
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Gets a reference to the underlying value in this timeout.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_ref(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>T {
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.value
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Gets a mutable reference to the underlying value in this timeout.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_mut(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>T {
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.value
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Consumes this timeout, returning the underlying value.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>into_inner(<span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; T {
<span class="self">self</span>.value
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T&gt; Future <span class="kw">for </span>Timeout&lt;T&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>T: Future,
{
<span class="kw">type </span>Output = <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;T::Output, Elapsed&gt;;
<span class="kw">fn </span>poll(<span class="self">self</span>: Pin&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">Self</span>&gt;, cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>task::Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; Poll&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>::Output&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>me = <span class="self">self</span>.project();
<span class="kw">let </span>had_budget_before = coop::has_budget_remaining();
<span class="comment">// First, try polling the future
</span><span class="kw">if let </span>Poll::Ready(v) = me.value.poll(cx) {
<span class="kw">return </span>Poll::Ready(<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(v));
}
<span class="kw">let </span>has_budget_now = coop::has_budget_remaining();
<span class="kw">let </span>delay = me.delay;
<span class="kw">let </span>poll_delay = || -&gt; Poll&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>::Output&gt; {
<span class="kw">match </span>delay.poll(cx) {
Poll::Ready(()) =&gt; Poll::Ready(<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(Elapsed::new())),
Poll::Pending =&gt; Poll::Pending,
}
};
<span class="kw">if let </span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>, <span class="bool-val">false</span>) = (had_budget_before, has_budget_now) {
<span class="comment">// if it is the underlying future that exhausted the budget, we poll
// the `delay` with an unconstrained one. This prevents pathological
// cases where the underlying future always exhausts the budget and
// we never get a chance to evaluate whether the timeout was hit or
// not.
</span>coop::with_unconstrained(poll_delay)
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
poll_delay()
}
}
}
</code></pre></div>
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