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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="kw">use </span>byteorder::{ByteOrder, LittleEndian, WriteBytesExt};
<span class="doccomment">/// pack_uint packs the given integer in the smallest number of bytes possible,
/// and writes it to the given writer. The number of bytes written is returned
/// on success.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>pack_uint&lt;W: io::Write&gt;(wtr: W, n: u64) -&gt; io::Result&lt;u8&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>nbytes = pack_size(n);
pack_uint_in(wtr, n, nbytes).map(|<span class="kw">_</span>| nbytes)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// pack_uint_in is like pack_uint, but always uses the number of bytes given
/// to pack the number given.
///
/// `nbytes` must be &gt;= pack_size(n) and &lt;= 8, where `pack_size(n)` is the
/// smallest number of bytes that can store the integer given.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>pack_uint_in&lt;W: io::Write&gt;(<span class="kw-2">mut </span>wtr: W, n: u64, nbytes: u8) -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
wtr.write_uint::&lt;LittleEndian&gt;(n, nbytes <span class="kw">as </span>usize)
.map_err(From::from)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// unpack_uint is the dual of pack_uint. It unpacks the integer at the current
/// position in `slice` after reading `nbytes` bytes.
///
/// `nbytes` must be &gt;= 1 and &lt;= 8.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>unpack_uint(slice: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8], nbytes: u8) -&gt; u64 {
LittleEndian::read_uint(slice, nbytes <span class="kw">as </span>usize)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// pack_size returns the smallest number of bytes that can encode `n`.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>pack_size(n: u64) -&gt; u8 {
<span class="kw">if </span>n &lt; <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">8 </span>{
<span class="number">1
</span>} <span class="kw">else if </span>n &lt; <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">16 </span>{
<span class="number">2
</span>} <span class="kw">else if </span>n &lt; <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">24 </span>{
<span class="number">3
</span>} <span class="kw">else if </span>n &lt; <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">32 </span>{
<span class="number">4
</span>} <span class="kw">else if </span>n &lt; <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">40 </span>{
<span class="number">5
</span>} <span class="kw">else if </span>n &lt; <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">48 </span>{
<span class="number">6
</span>} <span class="kw">else if </span>n &lt; <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">56 </span>{
<span class="number">7
</span>} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="number">8
</span>}
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>tests {
<span class="kw">use super</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use </span>quickcheck::{QuickCheck, StdGen};
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>prop_pack_in_out() {
<span class="kw">fn </span>p(num: u64) -&gt; bool {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>buf = io::Cursor::new(<span class="macro">vec!</span>[]);
<span class="kw">let </span>size = pack_uint(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf, num).unwrap();
buf.set_position(<span class="number">0</span>);
num == unpack_uint(buf.get_ref(), size)
}
QuickCheck::new()
.gen(StdGen::new(::rand::thread_rng(), <span class="number">257</span>)) <span class="comment">// pick byte boundary
</span>.quickcheck(p <span class="kw">as fn</span>(u64) -&gt; bool);
}
}
</code></pre></div>
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