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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::path::PathBuf;
<span class="kw">use </span>once_cell::sync::Lazy;
<span class="doccomment">/// A directory lock.
///
/// A lock is associated with a specific path.
///
/// The lock will be passed to [`Directory::acquire_lock`](crate::Directory::acquire_lock).
///
/// Tantivy itself uses only two locks but client application
/// can use the directory facility to define their own locks.
/// - [`INDEX_WRITER_LOCK`]
/// - [`META_LOCK`]
///
/// Check out these locks documentation for more information.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Lock {
<span class="doccomment">/// The lock needs to be associated with its own file `path`.
/// Depending on the platform, the lock might rely on the creation
/// and deletion of this filepath.
</span><span class="kw">pub </span>filepath: PathBuf,
<span class="doccomment">/// `is_blocking` describes whether acquiring the lock is meant
/// to be a blocking operation or a non-blocking.
///
/// Acquiring a blocking lock blocks until the lock is
/// available.
///
/// Acquiring a non-blocking lock returns rapidly, either successfully
/// or with an error signifying that someone is already holding
/// the lock.
</span><span class="kw">pub </span>is_blocking: bool,
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Only one process should be able to write tantivy&#39;s index at a time.
/// This lock file, when present, is in charge of preventing other processes to open an
/// `IndexWriter`.
///
/// If the process is killed and this file remains, it is safe to remove it manually.
///
/// Failing to acquire this lock usually means a misuse of tantivy&#39;s API,
/// (creating more than one instance of the `IndexWriter`), are a spurious
/// lock file remaining after a crash. In the latter case, removing the file after
/// checking no process running tantivy is running is safe.
</span><span class="kw">pub static </span>INDEX_WRITER_LOCK: Lazy&lt;Lock&gt; = Lazy::new(|| Lock {
filepath: PathBuf::from(<span class="string">&quot;.tantivy-writer.lock&quot;</span>),
is_blocking: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
});
<span class="doccomment">/// The meta lock file is here to protect the segment files being opened by
/// `IndexReader::reload()` from being garbage collected.
/// It makes it possible for another process to safely consume
/// our index in-writing. Ideally, we may have preferred `RWLock` semantics
/// here, but it is difficult to achieve on Windows.
///
/// Opening segment readers is a very fast process.
</span><span class="kw">pub static </span>META_LOCK: Lazy&lt;Lock&gt; = Lazy::new(|| Lock {
filepath: PathBuf::from(<span class="string">&quot;.tantivy-meta.lock&quot;</span>),
is_blocking: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
});
</code></pre></div>
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