blob: 1a7a3ae959bf86c15758c1636e30159384b701a8 [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/root/.cargo/git/checkouts/incubator-teaclave-crates-c8106113f74feefc/ede1f68/ring/src/hmac.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>hmac.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../../ring/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../ring/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../wheel.svg"></a></div></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
<span id="2">2</span>
<span id="3">3</span>
<span id="4">4</span>
<span id="5">5</span>
<span id="6">6</span>
<span id="7">7</span>
<span id="8">8</span>
<span id="9">9</span>
<span id="10">10</span>
<span id="11">11</span>
<span id="12">12</span>
<span id="13">13</span>
<span id="14">14</span>
<span id="15">15</span>
<span id="16">16</span>
<span id="17">17</span>
<span id="18">18</span>
<span id="19">19</span>
<span id="20">20</span>
<span id="21">21</span>
<span id="22">22</span>
<span id="23">23</span>
<span id="24">24</span>
<span id="25">25</span>
<span id="26">26</span>
<span id="27">27</span>
<span id="28">28</span>
<span id="29">29</span>
<span id="30">30</span>
<span id="31">31</span>
<span id="32">32</span>
<span id="33">33</span>
<span id="34">34</span>
<span id="35">35</span>
<span id="36">36</span>
<span id="37">37</span>
<span id="38">38</span>
<span id="39">39</span>
<span id="40">40</span>
<span id="41">41</span>
<span id="42">42</span>
<span id="43">43</span>
<span id="44">44</span>
<span id="45">45</span>
<span id="46">46</span>
<span id="47">47</span>
<span id="48">48</span>
<span id="49">49</span>
<span id="50">50</span>
<span id="51">51</span>
<span id="52">52</span>
<span id="53">53</span>
<span id="54">54</span>
<span id="55">55</span>
<span id="56">56</span>
<span id="57">57</span>
<span id="58">58</span>
<span id="59">59</span>
<span id="60">60</span>
<span id="61">61</span>
<span id="62">62</span>
<span id="63">63</span>
<span id="64">64</span>
<span id="65">65</span>
<span id="66">66</span>
<span id="67">67</span>
<span id="68">68</span>
<span id="69">69</span>
<span id="70">70</span>
<span id="71">71</span>
<span id="72">72</span>
<span id="73">73</span>
<span id="74">74</span>
<span id="75">75</span>
<span id="76">76</span>
<span id="77">77</span>
<span id="78">78</span>
<span id="79">79</span>
<span id="80">80</span>
<span id="81">81</span>
<span id="82">82</span>
<span id="83">83</span>
<span id="84">84</span>
<span id="85">85</span>
<span id="86">86</span>
<span id="87">87</span>
<span id="88">88</span>
<span id="89">89</span>
<span id="90">90</span>
<span id="91">91</span>
<span id="92">92</span>
<span id="93">93</span>
<span id="94">94</span>
<span id="95">95</span>
<span id="96">96</span>
<span id="97">97</span>
<span id="98">98</span>
<span id="99">99</span>
<span id="100">100</span>
<span id="101">101</span>
<span id="102">102</span>
<span id="103">103</span>
<span id="104">104</span>
<span id="105">105</span>
<span id="106">106</span>
<span id="107">107</span>
<span id="108">108</span>
<span id="109">109</span>
<span id="110">110</span>
<span id="111">111</span>
<span id="112">112</span>
<span id="113">113</span>
<span id="114">114</span>
<span id="115">115</span>
<span id="116">116</span>
<span id="117">117</span>
<span id="118">118</span>
<span id="119">119</span>
<span id="120">120</span>
<span id="121">121</span>
<span id="122">122</span>
<span id="123">123</span>
<span id="124">124</span>
<span id="125">125</span>
<span id="126">126</span>
<span id="127">127</span>
<span id="128">128</span>
<span id="129">129</span>
<span id="130">130</span>
<span id="131">131</span>
<span id="132">132</span>
<span id="133">133</span>
<span id="134">134</span>
<span id="135">135</span>
<span id="136">136</span>
<span id="137">137</span>
<span id="138">138</span>
<span id="139">139</span>
<span id="140">140</span>
<span id="141">141</span>
<span id="142">142</span>
<span id="143">143</span>
<span id="144">144</span>
<span id="145">145</span>
<span id="146">146</span>
<span id="147">147</span>
<span id="148">148</span>
<span id="149">149</span>
<span id="150">150</span>
<span id="151">151</span>
<span id="152">152</span>
<span id="153">153</span>
<span id="154">154</span>
<span id="155">155</span>
<span id="156">156</span>
<span id="157">157</span>
<span id="158">158</span>
<span id="159">159</span>
<span id="160">160</span>
<span id="161">161</span>
<span id="162">162</span>
<span id="163">163</span>
<span id="164">164</span>
<span id="165">165</span>
<span id="166">166</span>
<span id="167">167</span>
<span id="168">168</span>
<span id="169">169</span>
<span id="170">170</span>
<span id="171">171</span>
<span id="172">172</span>
<span id="173">173</span>
<span id="174">174</span>
<span id="175">175</span>
<span id="176">176</span>
<span id="177">177</span>
<span id="178">178</span>
<span id="179">179</span>
<span id="180">180</span>
<span id="181">181</span>
<span id="182">182</span>
<span id="183">183</span>
<span id="184">184</span>
<span id="185">185</span>
<span id="186">186</span>
<span id="187">187</span>
<span id="188">188</span>
<span id="189">189</span>
<span id="190">190</span>
<span id="191">191</span>
<span id="192">192</span>
<span id="193">193</span>
<span id="194">194</span>
<span id="195">195</span>
<span id="196">196</span>
<span id="197">197</span>
<span id="198">198</span>
<span id="199">199</span>
<span id="200">200</span>
<span id="201">201</span>
<span id="202">202</span>
<span id="203">203</span>
<span id="204">204</span>
<span id="205">205</span>
<span id="206">206</span>
<span id="207">207</span>
<span id="208">208</span>
<span id="209">209</span>
<span id="210">210</span>
<span id="211">211</span>
<span id="212">212</span>
<span id="213">213</span>
<span id="214">214</span>
<span id="215">215</span>
<span id="216">216</span>
<span id="217">217</span>
<span id="218">218</span>
<span id="219">219</span>
<span id="220">220</span>
<span id="221">221</span>
<span id="222">222</span>
<span id="223">223</span>
<span id="224">224</span>
<span id="225">225</span>
<span id="226">226</span>
<span id="227">227</span>
<span id="228">228</span>
<span id="229">229</span>
<span id="230">230</span>
<span id="231">231</span>
<span id="232">232</span>
<span id="233">233</span>
<span id="234">234</span>
<span id="235">235</span>
<span id="236">236</span>
<span id="237">237</span>
<span id="238">238</span>
<span id="239">239</span>
<span id="240">240</span>
<span id="241">241</span>
<span id="242">242</span>
<span id="243">243</span>
<span id="244">244</span>
<span id="245">245</span>
<span id="246">246</span>
<span id="247">247</span>
<span id="248">248</span>
<span id="249">249</span>
<span id="250">250</span>
<span id="251">251</span>
<span id="252">252</span>
<span id="253">253</span>
<span id="254">254</span>
<span id="255">255</span>
<span id="256">256</span>
<span id="257">257</span>
<span id="258">258</span>
<span id="259">259</span>
<span id="260">260</span>
<span id="261">261</span>
<span id="262">262</span>
<span id="263">263</span>
<span id="264">264</span>
<span id="265">265</span>
<span id="266">266</span>
<span id="267">267</span>
<span id="268">268</span>
<span id="269">269</span>
<span id="270">270</span>
<span id="271">271</span>
<span id="272">272</span>
<span id="273">273</span>
<span id="274">274</span>
<span id="275">275</span>
<span id="276">276</span>
<span id="277">277</span>
<span id="278">278</span>
<span id="279">279</span>
<span id="280">280</span>
<span id="281">281</span>
<span id="282">282</span>
<span id="283">283</span>
<span id="284">284</span>
<span id="285">285</span>
<span id="286">286</span>
<span id="287">287</span>
<span id="288">288</span>
<span id="289">289</span>
<span id="290">290</span>
<span id="291">291</span>
<span id="292">292</span>
<span id="293">293</span>
<span id="294">294</span>
<span id="295">295</span>
<span id="296">296</span>
<span id="297">297</span>
<span id="298">298</span>
<span id="299">299</span>
<span id="300">300</span>
<span id="301">301</span>
<span id="302">302</span>
<span id="303">303</span>
<span id="304">304</span>
<span id="305">305</span>
<span id="306">306</span>
<span id="307">307</span>
<span id="308">308</span>
<span id="309">309</span>
<span id="310">310</span>
<span id="311">311</span>
<span id="312">312</span>
<span id="313">313</span>
<span id="314">314</span>
<span id="315">315</span>
<span id="316">316</span>
<span id="317">317</span>
<span id="318">318</span>
<span id="319">319</span>
<span id="320">320</span>
<span id="321">321</span>
<span id="322">322</span>
<span id="323">323</span>
<span id="324">324</span>
<span id="325">325</span>
<span id="326">326</span>
<span id="327">327</span>
<span id="328">328</span>
<span id="329">329</span>
<span id="330">330</span>
<span id="331">331</span>
<span id="332">332</span>
<span id="333">333</span>
<span id="334">334</span>
<span id="335">335</span>
<span id="336">336</span>
<span id="337">337</span>
<span id="338">338</span>
<span id="339">339</span>
<span id="340">340</span>
<span id="341">341</span>
<span id="342">342</span>
<span id="343">343</span>
<span id="344">344</span>
<span id="345">345</span>
<span id="346">346</span>
<span id="347">347</span>
<span id="348">348</span>
<span id="349">349</span>
<span id="350">350</span>
<span id="351">351</span>
<span id="352">352</span>
<span id="353">353</span>
<span id="354">354</span>
<span id="355">355</span>
<span id="356">356</span>
<span id="357">357</span>
<span id="358">358</span>
<span id="359">359</span>
<span id="360">360</span>
<span id="361">361</span>
<span id="362">362</span>
<span id="363">363</span>
<span id="364">364</span>
<span id="365">365</span>
<span id="366">366</span>
<span id="367">367</span>
<span id="368">368</span>
<span id="369">369</span>
<span id="370">370</span>
<span id="371">371</span>
<span id="372">372</span>
<span id="373">373</span>
<span id="374">374</span>
<span id="375">375</span>
<span id="376">376</span>
<span id="377">377</span>
<span id="378">378</span>
<span id="379">379</span>
<span id="380">380</span>
<span id="381">381</span>
<span id="382">382</span>
<span id="383">383</span>
<span id="384">384</span>
<span id="385">385</span>
</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2015-2016 Brian Smith.
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
</span><span class="doccomment">//! HMAC is specified in [RFC 2104].
//!
//! After a `Key` is constructed, it can be used for multiple signing or
//! verification operations. Separating the construction of the key from the
//! rest of the HMAC operation allows the per-key precomputation to be done
//! only once, instead of it being done in every HMAC operation.
//!
//! Frequently all the data to be signed in a message is available in a single
//! contiguous piece. In that case, the module-level `sign` function can be
//! used. Otherwise, if the input is in multiple parts, `Context` should be
//! used.
//!
//! # Examples:
//!
//! ## Signing a value and verifying it wasn&#39;t tampered with
//!
//! ```
//! use ring::{hmac, rand};
//!
//! let rng = rand::SystemRandom::new();
//! let key = hmac::Key::generate(hmac::HMAC_SHA256, &amp;rng)?;
//!
//! let msg = &quot;hello, world&quot;;
//!
//! let tag = hmac::sign(&amp;key, msg.as_bytes());
//!
//! // [We give access to the message to an untrusted party, and they give it
//! // back to us. We need to verify they didn&#39;t tamper with it.]
//!
//! hmac::verify(&amp;key, msg.as_bytes(), tag.as_ref())?;
//!
//! # Ok::&lt;(), ring::error::Unspecified&gt;(())
//! ```
//!
//! ## Using the one-shot API:
//!
//! ```
//! use ring::{digest, hmac, rand};
//! use ring::rand::SecureRandom;
//!
//! let msg = &quot;hello, world&quot;;
//!
//! // The sender generates a secure key value and signs the message with it.
//! // Note that in a real protocol, a key agreement protocol would be used to
//! // derive `key_value`.
//! let rng = rand::SystemRandom::new();
//! let key_value: [u8; digest::SHA256_OUTPUT_LEN] = rand::generate(&amp;rng)?.expose();
//!
//! let s_key = hmac::Key::new(hmac::HMAC_SHA256, key_value.as_ref());
//! let tag = hmac::sign(&amp;s_key, msg.as_bytes());
//!
//! // The receiver (somehow!) knows the key value, and uses it to verify the
//! // integrity of the message.
//! let v_key = hmac::Key::new(hmac::HMAC_SHA256, key_value.as_ref());
//! hmac::verify(&amp;v_key, msg.as_bytes(), tag.as_ref())?;
//!
//! # Ok::&lt;(), ring::error::Unspecified&gt;(())
//! ```
//!
//! ## Using the multi-part API:
//! ```
//! use ring::{digest, hmac, rand};
//! use ring::rand::SecureRandom;
//!
//! let parts = [&quot;hello&quot;, &quot;, &quot;, &quot;world&quot;];
//!
//! // The sender generates a secure key value and signs the message with it.
//! // Note that in a real protocol, a key agreement protocol would be used to
//! // derive `key_value`.
//! let rng = rand::SystemRandom::new();
//! let mut key_value: [u8; digest::SHA384_OUTPUT_LEN] = rand::generate(&amp;rng)?.expose();
//!
//! let s_key = hmac::Key::new(hmac::HMAC_SHA384, key_value.as_ref());
//! let mut s_ctx = hmac::Context::with_key(&amp;s_key);
//! for part in &amp;parts {
//! s_ctx.update(part.as_bytes());
//! }
//! let tag = s_ctx.sign();
//!
//! // The receiver (somehow!) knows the key value, and uses it to verify the
//! // integrity of the message.
//! let v_key = hmac::Key::new(hmac::HMAC_SHA384, key_value.as_ref());
//! let mut msg = Vec::&lt;u8&gt;::new();
//! for part in &amp;parts {
//! msg.extend(part.as_bytes());
//! }
//! hmac::verify(&amp;v_key, &amp;msg.as_ref(), tag.as_ref())?;
//!
//! # Ok::&lt;(), ring::error::Unspecified&gt;(())
//! ```
//!
//! [RFC 2104]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104
//! [code for `ring::pbkdf2`]:
//! https://github.com/briansmith/ring/blob/main/src/pbkdf2.rs
//! [code for `ring::hkdf`]:
//! https://github.com/briansmith/ring/blob/main/src/hkdf.rs
</span><span class="kw">use crate</span>::{constant_time, digest, error, hkdf, rand};
<span class="doccomment">/// An HMAC algorithm.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Algorithm(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>digest::Algorithm);
<span class="kw">impl </span>Algorithm {
<span class="doccomment">/// The digest algorithm this HMAC algorithm is based on.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>digest_algorithm(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>digest::Algorithm {
<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0
</span>}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// HMAC using SHA-1. Obsolete.
</span><span class="kw">pub static </span>HMAC_SHA1_FOR_LEGACY_USE_ONLY: Algorithm = Algorithm(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>digest::SHA1_FOR_LEGACY_USE_ONLY);
<span class="doccomment">/// HMAC using SHA-256.
</span><span class="kw">pub static </span>HMAC_SHA256: Algorithm = Algorithm(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>digest::SHA256);
<span class="doccomment">/// HMAC using SHA-384.
</span><span class="kw">pub static </span>HMAC_SHA384: Algorithm = Algorithm(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>digest::SHA384);
<span class="doccomment">/// HMAC using SHA-512.
</span><span class="kw">pub static </span>HMAC_SHA512: Algorithm = Algorithm(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>digest::SHA512);
<span class="doccomment">/// A deprecated alias for `Tag`.
</span><span class="attribute">#[deprecated(note = <span class="string">&quot;`Signature` was renamed to `Tag`. This alias will be removed soon.&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">pub type </span>Signature = Tag;
<span class="doccomment">/// An HMAC tag.
///
/// For a given tag `t`, use `t.as_ref()` to get the tag value as a byte slice.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Tag(digest::Digest);
<span class="kw">impl </span>AsRef&lt;[u8]&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>Tag {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>as_ref(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8] {
<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.as_ref()
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// A key to use for HMAC signing.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Key {
inner: digest::BlockContext,
outer: digest::BlockContext,
}
<span class="doccomment">/// `hmac::SigningKey` was renamed to `hmac::Key`.
</span><span class="attribute">#[deprecated(note = <span class="string">&quot;Renamed to `hmac::Key`.&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">pub type </span>SigningKey = Key;
<span class="doccomment">/// `hmac::VerificationKey` was merged into `hmac::Key`.
</span><span class="attribute">#[deprecated(
note = <span class="string">&quot;The distinction between verification &amp; signing keys was removed. Use `hmac::Key`.&quot;
</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">pub type </span>VerificationKey = Key;
<span class="kw">impl </span>core::fmt::Debug <span class="kw">for </span>Key {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>core::fmt::Formatter) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), core::fmt::Error&gt; {
f.debug_struct(<span class="string">&quot;Key&quot;</span>)
.field(<span class="string">&quot;algorithm&quot;</span>, <span class="self">self</span>.algorithm().digest_algorithm())
.finish()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Key {
<span class="doccomment">/// Generate an HMAC signing key using the given digest algorithm with a
/// random value generated from `rng`.
///
/// The key will be `digest_alg.output_len` bytes long, based on the
/// recommendation in [RFC 2104 Section 3].
///
/// [RFC 2104 Section 3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104#section-3
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>generate(
algorithm: Algorithm,
rng: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw">dyn </span>rand::SecureRandom,
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>, error::Unspecified&gt; {
<span class="self">Self</span>::construct(algorithm, |buf| rng.fill(buf))
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>construct&lt;F&gt;(algorithm: Algorithm, fill: F) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>, error::Unspecified&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>F: FnOnce(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), error::Unspecified&gt;,
{
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>key_bytes = [<span class="number">0</span>; digest::MAX_OUTPUT_LEN];
<span class="kw">let </span>key_bytes = <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>key_bytes[..algorithm.<span class="number">0</span>.output_len];
fill(key_bytes)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="self">Self</span>::new(algorithm, key_bytes))
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Construct an HMAC signing key using the given digest algorithm and key
/// value.
///
/// `key_value` should be a value generated using a secure random number
/// generator (e.g. the `key_value` output by
/// `SealingKey::generate_serializable()`) or derived from a random key by
/// a key derivation function (e.g. `ring::hkdf`). In particular,
/// `key_value` shouldn&#39;t be a password.
///
/// As specified in RFC 2104, if `key_value` is shorter than the digest
/// algorithm&#39;s block length (as returned by `digest::Algorithm::block_len`,
/// not the digest length returned by `digest::Algorithm::output_len`) then
/// it will be padded with zeros. Similarly, if it is longer than the block
/// length then it will be compressed using the digest algorithm.
///
/// You should not use keys larger than the `digest_alg.block_len` because
/// the truncation described above reduces their strength to only
/// `digest_alg.output_len * 8` bits. Support for such keys is likely to be
/// removed in a future version of *ring*.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new(algorithm: Algorithm, key_value: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>digest_alg = algorithm.<span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>key = <span class="self">Self </span>{
inner: digest::BlockContext::new(digest_alg),
outer: digest::BlockContext::new(digest_alg),
};
<span class="kw">let </span>key_hash;
<span class="kw">let </span>key_value = <span class="kw">if </span>key_value.len() &lt;= digest_alg.block_len {
key_value
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
key_hash = digest::digest(digest_alg, key_value);
key_hash.as_ref()
};
<span class="kw">const </span>IPAD: u8 = <span class="number">0x36</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>padded_key = [IPAD; digest::MAX_BLOCK_LEN];
<span class="kw">let </span>padded_key = <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>padded_key[..digest_alg.block_len];
<span class="comment">// If the key is shorter than one block then we&#39;re supposed to act like
// it is padded with zero bytes up to the block length. `x ^ 0 == x` so
// we can just leave the trailing bytes of `padded_key` untouched.
</span><span class="kw">for </span>(padded_key, key_value) <span class="kw">in </span>padded_key.iter_mut().zip(key_value.iter()) {
<span class="kw-2">*</span>padded_key ^= <span class="kw-2">*</span>key_value;
}
key.inner.update(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>padded_key);
<span class="kw">const </span>OPAD: u8 = <span class="number">0x5C</span>;
<span class="comment">// Remove the `IPAD` masking, leaving the unmasked padded key, then
// mask with `OPAD`, all in one step.
</span><span class="kw">for </span>b <span class="kw">in </span>padded_key.iter_mut() {
<span class="kw-2">*</span>b ^= IPAD ^ OPAD;
}
key.outer.update(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>padded_key);
key
}
<span class="doccomment">/// The digest algorithm for the key.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>algorithm(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Algorithm {
Algorithm(<span class="self">self</span>.inner.algorithm)
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>hkdf::KeyType <span class="kw">for </span>Algorithm {
<span class="kw">fn </span>len(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; usize {
<span class="self">self</span>.digest_algorithm().output_len
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>From&lt;hkdf::Okm&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>, Algorithm&gt;&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>Key {
<span class="kw">fn </span>from(okm: hkdf::Okm&lt;Algorithm&gt;) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
Key::construct(<span class="kw-2">*</span>okm.len(), |buf| okm.fill(buf)).unwrap()
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// A context for multi-step (Init-Update-Finish) HMAC signing.
///
/// Use `sign` for single-step HMAC signing.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Context {
inner: digest::Context,
outer: digest::BlockContext,
}
<span class="doccomment">/// `hmac::SigningContext` was renamed to `hmac::Context`.
</span><span class="attribute">#[deprecated(note = <span class="string">&quot;Renamed to `hmac::Context`.&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">pub type </span>SigningContext = Context;
<span class="kw">impl </span>core::fmt::Debug <span class="kw">for </span>Context {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>core::fmt::Formatter) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), core::fmt::Error&gt; {
f.debug_struct(<span class="string">&quot;Context&quot;</span>)
.field(<span class="string">&quot;algorithm&quot;</span>, <span class="self">self</span>.inner.algorithm())
.finish()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Context {
<span class="doccomment">/// Constructs a new HMAC signing context using the given digest algorithm
/// and key.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>with_key(signing_key: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Key) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
<span class="self">Self </span>{
inner: digest::Context::clone_from(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>signing_key.inner),
outer: signing_key.outer.clone(),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Updates the HMAC with all the data in `data`. `update` may be called
/// zero or more times until `finish` is called.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>update(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, data: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) {
<span class="self">self</span>.inner.update(data);
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Finalizes the HMAC calculation and returns the HMAC value. `sign`
/// consumes the context so it cannot be (mis-)used after `sign` has been
/// called.
///
/// It is generally not safe to implement HMAC verification by comparing
/// the return value of `sign` to a tag. Use `verify` for verification
/// instead.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>sign(<span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Tag {
<span class="kw">let </span>algorithm = <span class="self">self</span>.inner.algorithm();
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>pending = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; digest::MAX_BLOCK_LEN];
<span class="kw">let </span>pending = <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>pending[..algorithm.block_len];
<span class="kw">let </span>num_pending = algorithm.output_len;
pending[..num_pending].copy_from_slice(<span class="self">self</span>.inner.finish().as_ref());
Tag(<span class="self">self</span>.outer.finish(pending, num_pending))
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Calculates the HMAC of `data` using the key `key` in one step.
///
/// Use `Context` to calculate HMACs where the input is in multiple parts.
///
/// It is generally not safe to implement HMAC verification by comparing the
/// return value of `sign` to a tag. Use `verify` for verification instead.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>sign(key: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Key, data: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; Tag {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>ctx = Context::with_key(key);
ctx.update(data);
ctx.sign()
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Calculates the HMAC of `data` using the signing key `key`, and verifies
/// whether the resultant value equals `tag`, in one step.
///
/// This is logically equivalent to, but more efficient than, constructing a
/// `Key` with the same value as `key` and then using `verify`.
///
/// The verification will be done in constant time to prevent timing attacks.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>verify(key: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Key, data: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8], tag: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), error::Unspecified&gt; {
constant_time::verify_slices_are_equal(sign(key, data).as_ref(), tag)
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>tests {
<span class="kw">use crate</span>::{hmac, rand};
<span class="comment">// Make sure that `Key::generate` and `verify_with_own_key` aren&#39;t
// completely wacky.
</span><span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>hmac_signing_key_coverage() {
<span class="kw">let </span>rng = rand::SystemRandom::new();
<span class="kw">const </span>HELLO_WORLD_GOOD: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8] = <span class="string">b&quot;hello, world&quot;</span>;
<span class="kw">const </span>HELLO_WORLD_BAD: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8] = <span class="string">b&quot;hello, worle&quot;</span>;
<span class="kw">for </span>algorithm <span class="kw">in </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[
hmac::HMAC_SHA1_FOR_LEGACY_USE_ONLY,
hmac::HMAC_SHA256,
hmac::HMAC_SHA384,
hmac::HMAC_SHA512,
] {
<span class="kw">let </span>key = hmac::Key::generate(<span class="kw-2">*</span>algorithm, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>rng).unwrap();
<span class="kw">let </span>tag = hmac::sign(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>key, HELLO_WORLD_GOOD);
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(hmac::verify(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>key, HELLO_WORLD_GOOD, tag.as_ref()).is_ok());
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(hmac::verify(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>key, HELLO_WORLD_BAD, tag.as_ref()).is_err())
}
}
}
</code></pre></div>
</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-current-crate="ring" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0-nightly (5c8bff74b 2022-10-21)" ></div></body></html>