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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use crate</span>::{ast, hir, Error};
<span class="doccomment">/// A convenience routine for parsing a regex using default options.
///
/// This is equivalent to `Parser::new().parse(pattern)`.
///
/// If you need to set non-default options, then use a [`ParserBuilder`].
///
/// This routine returns an [`Hir`](hir::Hir) value. Namely, it automatically
/// parses the pattern as an [`Ast`](ast::Ast) and then invokes the translator
/// to convert the `Ast` into an `Hir`. If you need access to the `Ast`, then
/// you should use a [`ast::parse::Parser`].
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>parse(pattern: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;hir::Hir, Error&gt; {
Parser::new().parse(pattern)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// A builder for a regular expression parser.
///
/// This builder permits modifying configuration options for the parser.
///
/// This type combines the builder options for both the [AST
/// `ParserBuilder`](ast::parse::ParserBuilder) and the [HIR
/// `TranslatorBuilder`](hir::translate::TranslatorBuilder).
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>ParserBuilder {
ast: ast::parse::ParserBuilder,
hir: hir::translate::TranslatorBuilder,
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>ParserBuilder {
<span class="doccomment">/// Create a new parser builder with a default configuration.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new() -&gt; ParserBuilder {
ParserBuilder::default()
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Build a parser from this configuration with the given pattern.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>build(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Parser {
Parser { ast: <span class="self">self</span>.ast.build(), hir: <span class="self">self</span>.hir.build() }
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Set the nesting limit for this parser.
///
/// The nesting limit controls how deep the abstract syntax tree is allowed
/// to be. If the AST exceeds the given limit (e.g., with too many nested
/// groups), then an error is returned by the parser.
///
/// The purpose of this limit is to act as a heuristic to prevent stack
/// overflow for consumers that do structural induction on an `Ast` using
/// explicit recursion. While this crate never does this (instead using
/// constant stack space and moving the call stack to the heap), other
/// crates may.
///
/// This limit is not checked until the entire Ast is parsed. Therefore,
/// if callers want to put a limit on the amount of heap space used, then
/// they should impose a limit on the length, in bytes, of the concrete
/// pattern string. In particular, this is viable since this parser
/// implementation will limit itself to heap space proportional to the
/// length of the pattern string.
///
/// Note that a nest limit of `0` will return a nest limit error for most
/// patterns but not all. For example, a nest limit of `0` permits `a` but
/// not `ab`, since `ab` requires a concatenation, which results in a nest
/// depth of `1`. In general, a nest limit is not something that manifests
/// in an obvious way in the concrete syntax, therefore, it should not be
/// used in a granular way.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>nest_limit(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, limit: u32) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ParserBuilder {
<span class="self">self</span>.ast.nest_limit(limit);
<span class="self">self
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Whether to support octal syntax or not.
///
/// Octal syntax is a little-known way of uttering Unicode codepoints in
/// a regular expression. For example, `a`, `\x61`, `\u0061` and
/// `\141` are all equivalent regular expressions, where the last example
/// shows octal syntax.
///
/// While supporting octal syntax isn&#39;t in and of itself a problem, it does
/// make good error messages harder. That is, in PCRE based regex engines,
/// syntax like `\0` invokes a backreference, which is explicitly
/// unsupported in Rust&#39;s regex engine. However, many users expect it to
/// be supported. Therefore, when octal support is disabled, the error
/// message will explicitly mention that backreferences aren&#39;t supported.
///
/// Octal syntax is disabled by default.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>octal(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, yes: bool) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ParserBuilder {
<span class="self">self</span>.ast.octal(yes);
<span class="self">self
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// When disabled, translation will permit the construction of a regular
/// expression that may match invalid UTF-8.
///
/// When enabled (the default), the translator is guaranteed to produce an
/// expression that, for non-empty matches, will only ever produce spans
/// that are entirely valid UTF-8 (otherwise, the translator will return an
/// error).
///
/// Perhaps surprisingly, when UTF-8 is enabled, an empty regex or even
/// a negated ASCII word boundary (uttered as `(?-u:\B)` in the concrete
/// syntax) will be allowed even though they can produce matches that split
/// a UTF-8 encoded codepoint. This only applies to zero-width or &quot;empty&quot;
/// matches, and it is expected that the regex engine itself must handle
/// these cases if necessary (perhaps by suppressing any zero-width matches
/// that split a codepoint).
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>utf8(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, yes: bool) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ParserBuilder {
<span class="self">self</span>.hir.utf8(yes);
<span class="self">self
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Enable verbose mode in the regular expression.
///
/// When enabled, verbose mode permits insignificant whitespace in many
/// places in the regular expression, as well as comments. Comments are
/// started using `#` and continue until the end of the line.
///
/// By default, this is disabled. It may be selectively enabled in the
/// regular expression by using the `x` flag regardless of this setting.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>ignore_whitespace(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, yes: bool) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ParserBuilder {
<span class="self">self</span>.ast.ignore_whitespace(yes);
<span class="self">self
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Enable or disable the case insensitive flag by default.
///
/// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
/// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `i` flag.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>case_insensitive(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, yes: bool) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ParserBuilder {
<span class="self">self</span>.hir.case_insensitive(yes);
<span class="self">self
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Enable or disable the multi-line matching flag by default.
///
/// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
/// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `m` flag.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>multi_line(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, yes: bool) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ParserBuilder {
<span class="self">self</span>.hir.multi_line(yes);
<span class="self">self
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Enable or disable the &quot;dot matches any character&quot; flag by default.
///
/// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
/// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `s` flag.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>dot_matches_new_line(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, yes: bool) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ParserBuilder {
<span class="self">self</span>.hir.dot_matches_new_line(yes);
<span class="self">self
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Enable or disable the CRLF mode flag by default.
///
/// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
/// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `R` flag.
///
/// When CRLF mode is enabled, the following happens:
///
/// * Unless `dot_matches_new_line` is enabled, `.` will match any character
/// except for `\r` and `\n`.
/// * When `multi_line` mode is enabled, `^` and `$` will treat `\r\n`,
/// `\r` and `\n` as line terminators. And in particular, neither will
/// match between a `\r` and a `\n`.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>crlf(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, yes: bool) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ParserBuilder {
<span class="self">self</span>.hir.crlf(yes);
<span class="self">self
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Enable or disable the &quot;swap greed&quot; flag by default.
///
/// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
/// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `U` flag.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>swap_greed(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, yes: bool) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ParserBuilder {
<span class="self">self</span>.hir.swap_greed(yes);
<span class="self">self
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Enable or disable the Unicode flag (`u`) by default.
///
/// By default this is **enabled**. It may alternatively be selectively
/// disabled in the regular expression itself via the `u` flag.
///
/// Note that unless `utf8` is disabled (it&#39;s enabled by default), a
/// regular expression will fail to parse if Unicode mode is disabled and a
/// sub-expression could possibly match invalid UTF-8.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>unicode(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, yes: bool) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ParserBuilder {
<span class="self">self</span>.hir.unicode(yes);
<span class="self">self
</span>}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// A convenience parser for regular expressions.
///
/// This parser takes as input a regular expression pattern string (the
/// &quot;concrete syntax&quot;) and returns a high-level intermediate representation
/// (the HIR) suitable for most types of analysis. In particular, this parser
/// hides the intermediate state of producing an AST (the &quot;abstract syntax&quot;).
/// The AST is itself far more complex than the HIR, so this parser serves as a
/// convenience for never having to deal with it at all.
///
/// If callers have more fine grained use cases that need an AST, then please
/// see the [`ast::parse`] module.
///
/// A `Parser` can be configured in more detail via a [`ParserBuilder`].
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Parser {
ast: ast::parse::Parser,
hir: hir::translate::Translator,
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Parser {
<span class="doccomment">/// Create a new parser with a default configuration.
///
/// The parser can be run with `parse` method. The parse method returns
/// a high level intermediate representation of the given regular
/// expression.
///
/// To set configuration options on the parser, use [`ParserBuilder`].
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new() -&gt; Parser {
ParserBuilder::new().build()
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Parse the regular expression into a high level intermediate
/// representation.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>parse(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, pattern: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;hir::Hir, Error&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>ast = <span class="self">self</span>.ast.parse(pattern)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>hir = <span class="self">self</span>.hir.translate(pattern, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>ast)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(hir)
}
}
</code></pre></div>
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