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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Cholesky decomposition."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Cholesky"><title>Cholesky in rusty_machine::linalg - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" 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href="../../rusty_machine/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a><h2></h2></nav><nav class="sidebar"><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../../rusty_machine/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Cholesky</a></h2><div class="sidebar-elems"><section><h3><a href="#implementations">Methods</a></h3><ul class="block"><li><a href="#method.decompose">decompose</a></li><li><a href="#method.det">det</a></li><li><a href="#method.inverse">inverse</a></li><li><a href="#method.solve">solve</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block"><li><a href="#impl-Clone-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">Clone</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Debug-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">Debug</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Decomposition-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">Decomposition</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block"><li><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">RefUnwindSafe</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Send-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">Send</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Sync-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">Sync</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">Unpin</a></li><li><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">UnwindSafe</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block"><li><a href="#impl-Any-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">Any</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-ToOwned-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">ToOwned</a></li><li><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-VZip%3CV%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E">VZip&lt;V&gt;</a></li></ul></section><h2><a href="index.html">In rusty_machine::linalg</a></h2></div></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../wheel.svg"></a></div></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1 class="fqn">Struct <a href="../index.html">rusty_machine</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">linalg</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="#">Cholesky</a><button id="copy-path" onclick="copy_path(this)" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../../clipboard.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="srclink" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#94">source</a> · <a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span></div><div class="item-decl"><pre class="rust struct"><code>pub struct Cholesky&lt;T&gt; { /* private fields */ }</code></pre></div><details class="rustdoc-toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Cholesky decomposition.</p>
<p>Given a square, symmetric positive definite matrix A,
there exists an invertible lower triangular matrix L
such that</p>
<p>A = L L<sup>T</sup>.</p>
<p>This is called the Cholesky decomposition of A.
For not too ill-conditioned A, the computation
of the decomposition is very robust, and it takes about
half the effort of an LU decomposition with partial pivoting.</p>
<h2 id="applications"><a href="#applications">Applications</a></h2>
<p>The Cholesky decomposition can be thought of as a specialized
LU decomposition for symmetric positive definite matrices,
and so its applications are similar to that of LU.</p>
<p>The following example shows how to compute the Cholesky
decomposition of a given matrix. In this example, we also
unpack the decomposition to retrieve the L matrix,
but in many practical applications we are not so concerned
with the factor itself. Instead, we may wish to
solve linear systems or compute the determinant or the
inverse of a symmetric positive definite matrix.
In this case, see the next subsections.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>rulinalg::matrix::decomposition::Cholesky;
<span class="comment">// Need to import Decomposition if we want to unpack
</span><span class="kw">use </span>rulinalg::matrix::decomposition::Decomposition;
<span class="kw">let </span>x = <span class="macro">matrix!</span>[ <span class="number">1.0</span>, <span class="number">3.0</span>, <span class="number">1.0</span>;
<span class="number">3.0</span>, <span class="number">13.0</span>, <span class="number">11.0</span>;
<span class="number">1.0</span>, <span class="number">11.0</span>, <span class="number">21.0 </span>];
<span class="kw">let </span>cholesky = Cholesky::decompose(x)
.expect(<span class="string">&quot;Matrix is SPD.&quot;</span>);
<span class="comment">// Obtain the matrix factor L
</span><span class="kw">let </span>l = cholesky.unpack();
<span class="macro">assert_matrix_eq!</span>(l, <span class="macro">matrix!</span>[<span class="number">1.0</span>, <span class="number">0.0</span>, <span class="number">0.0</span>;
<span class="number">3.0</span>, <span class="number">2.0</span>, <span class="number">0.0</span>;
<span class="number">1.0</span>, <span class="number">4.0</span>, <span class="number">2.0</span>], comp = float);</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="solving-linear-systems"><a href="#solving-linear-systems">Solving linear systems</a></h3>
<p>After having decomposed the matrix, one may efficiently
solve linear systems for different right-hand sides.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">let </span>b1 = <span class="macro">vector!</span>[ <span class="number">3.0</span>, <span class="number">2.0</span>, <span class="number">1.0</span>];
<span class="kw">let </span>b2 = <span class="macro">vector!</span>[-<span class="number">2.0</span>, <span class="number">1.0</span>, <span class="number">0.0</span>];
<span class="kw">let </span>y1 = cholesky.solve(b1).expect(<span class="string">&quot;Matrix is invertible.&quot;</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>y2 = cholesky.solve(b2).expect(<span class="string">&quot;Matrix is invertible.&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_vector_eq!</span>(y1, <span class="macro">vector!</span>[ <span class="number">23.25</span>, -<span class="number">7.75</span>, <span class="number">3.0 </span>]);
<span class="macro">assert_vector_eq!</span>(y2, <span class="macro">vector!</span>[-<span class="number">22.25</span>, <span class="number">7.75</span>, -<span class="number">3.00 </span>]);</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="computing-the-inverse-of-a-matrix"><a href="#computing-the-inverse-of-a-matrix">Computing the inverse of a matrix</a></h3>
<p>While computing the inverse explicitly is rarely
the best solution to any given problem, it is sometimes
necessary. In this case, it is easily accessible
through the <code>inverse()</code> method on <code>Cholesky</code>.</p>
<h2 id="computing-the-determinant-of-a-matrix"><a href="#computing-the-determinant-of-a-matrix">Computing the determinant of a matrix</a></h2>
<p>As with LU decomposition, the <code>Cholesky</code> decomposition
exposes a method <code>det</code> for computing the determinant
of the decomposed matrix. This is a very cheap operation.</p>
</div></details><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="implementations-list"><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#98">source</a><a href="#impl-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.Cholesky.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Cholesky">Cholesky</a>&lt;T&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + <a class="trait" href="../../num_traits/float/trait.Float.html" title="trait num_traits::float::Float">Float</a>,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.decompose" class="method has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#116">source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.decompose" class="fnname">decompose</a>(matrix: <a class="struct" href="struct.Matrix.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Matrix">Matrix</a>&lt;T&gt;) -&gt; Result&lt;<a class="struct" href="struct.Cholesky.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Cholesky">Cholesky</a>&lt;T&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../rulinalg/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct rulinalg::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Computes the Cholesky decomposition A = L L<sup>T</sup>
for the given square, symmetric positive definite matrix.</p>
<p>Note that the implementation cannot reliably and efficiently
verify that the matrix truly is symmetric positive definite matrix,
so it is the responsibility of the user to make sure that this is
the case. In particular, if the input matrix is not SPD,
the returned decomposition may not be a valid decomposition
for the input matrix.</p>
<h5 id="errors"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h5>
<ul>
<li>A diagonal entry is effectively zero to working precision.</li>
<li>A diagonal entry is negative.</li>
</ul>
<h5 id="panics"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h5>
<ul>
<li>The matrix must be square.</li>
</ul>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.det" class="method has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#175">source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.det" class="fnname">det</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; T</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Computes the determinant of the decomposed matrix.</p>
<p>Note that the determinant of an empty matrix is considered
to be equal to 1.</p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.solve" class="method has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#194">source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.solve" class="fnname">solve</a>(&amp;self, b: <a class="struct" href="struct.Vector.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Vector">Vector</a>&lt;T&gt;) -&gt; Result&lt;<a class="struct" href="struct.Vector.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Vector">Vector</a>&lt;T&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../rulinalg/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct rulinalg::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Solves the linear system Ax = b.</p>
<p>Here A is the decomposed matrix and b is the
supplied vector.</p>
<h5 id="errors-1"><a href="#errors-1">Errors</a></h5>
<p>If the matrix is sufficiently ill-conditioned,
it is possible that the solution cannot be obtained.</p>
<h5 id="panics-1"><a href="#panics-1">Panics</a></h5>
<ul>
<li>The supplied right-hand side vector must be
dimensionally compatible with the supplied matrix.</li>
</ul>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.inverse" class="method has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#209">source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.inverse" class="fnname">inverse</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; Result&lt;<a class="struct" href="struct.Matrix.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Matrix">Matrix</a>&lt;T&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../rulinalg/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct rulinalg::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Computes the inverse of the decomposed matrix.</p>
<h5 id="errors-2"><a href="#errors-2">Errors</a></h5>
<p>If the matrix is sufficiently ill-conditioned,
it is possible that the inverse cannot be obtained.</p>
</div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Clone-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#93">source</a><a href="#impl-Clone-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; Clone for <a class="struct" href="struct.Cholesky.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Cholesky">Cholesky</a>&lt;T&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: Clone,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#93">source</a><a href="#method.clone" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fnname">clone</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.Cholesky.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Cholesky">Cholesky</a>&lt;T&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Returns a copy of the value. <a>Read more</a></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_from" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="since rightside" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a href="#method.clone_from" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">const fn <a class="fnname">clone_from</a>(&amp;mut self, source: &amp;Self)</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a>Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Debug-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#93">source</a><a href="#impl-Debug-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; Debug for <a class="struct" href="struct.Cholesky.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Cholesky">Cholesky</a>&lt;T&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: Debug,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.fmt" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#93">source</a><a href="#method.fmt" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut Formatter&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; Result&lt;(), Error&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a>Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Decomposition-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#237">source</a><a href="#impl-Decomposition-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="trait.Decomposition.html" title="trait rusty_machine::linalg::Decomposition">Decomposition</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Cholesky.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Cholesky">Cholesky</a>&lt;T&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../num_traits/identities/trait.Zero.html" title="trait num_traits::identities::Zero">Zero</a>,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Factors" class="associatedtype trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Factors" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="trait.Decomposition.html#associatedtype.Factors" class="associatedtype">Factors</a> = <a class="struct" href="struct.Matrix.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Matrix">Matrix</a>&lt;T&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type representing the ordered set of factors
that when multiplied yields the decomposed matrix. <a href="trait.Decomposition.html#associatedtype.Factors">Read more</a></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.unpack" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/rulinalg/matrix/decomposition/cholesky.rs.html#240">source</a><a href="#method.unpack" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="trait.Decomposition.html#tymethod.unpack" class="fnname">unpack</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.Matrix.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Matrix">Matrix</a>&lt;T&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Extract the individual factors from this decomposition.</div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><section id="impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; RefUnwindSafe for <a class="struct" href="struct.Cholesky.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Cholesky">Cholesky</a>&lt;T&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: RefUnwindSafe,</span></h3></section><section id="impl-Send-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Send-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; Send for <a class="struct" href="struct.Cholesky.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Cholesky">Cholesky</a>&lt;T&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: Send,</span></h3></section><section id="impl-Sync-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Sync-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; Sync for <a class="struct" href="struct.Cholesky.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Cholesky">Cholesky</a>&lt;T&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: Sync,</span></h3></section><section id="impl-Unpin-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; Unpin for <a class="struct" href="struct.Cholesky.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Cholesky">Cholesky</a>&lt;T&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: Unpin,</span></h3></section><section id="impl-UnwindSafe-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; UnwindSafe for <a class="struct" href="struct.Cholesky.html" title="struct rusty_machine::linalg::Cholesky">Cholesky</a>&lt;T&gt;<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: UnwindSafe,</span></h3></section></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Any-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Any-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; Any for T<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?Sized,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.type_id" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#method.type_id" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; TypeId</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a>Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; Borrow&lt;T&gt; for T<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?Sized,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="since rightside" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91522" title="Tracking issue for const_borrow">unstable</a></span><a href="#method.borrow" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; &amp;T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a>Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; BorrowMut&lt;T&gt; for T<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?Sized,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow_mut" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="since rightside" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91522" title="Tracking issue for const_borrow">unstable</a></span><a href="#method.borrow_mut" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; &amp;mut T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a>Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-From%3CT%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; From&lt;T&gt; for T</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="since rightside" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/88674" title="Tracking issue for const_convert">unstable</a></span><a href="#method.from" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the argument unchanged.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; Into&lt;U&gt; for T<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: From&lt;T&gt;,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.into" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="since rightside" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/88674" title="Tracking issue for const_convert">unstable</a></span><a href="#method.into" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Calls <code>U::from(self)</code>.</p>
<p>That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of
<code>[From]&lt;T&gt; for U</code> chooses to do.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-ToOwned-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-ToOwned-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; ToOwned for T<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: Clone,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Owned" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a class="associatedtype">Owned</a> = T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_owned" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#method.to_owned" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fnname">to_owned</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a>Read more</a></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_into" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#method.clone_into" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fnname">clone_into</a>(&amp;self, target: &amp;mut T)</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a>Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; TryFrom&lt;U&gt; for T<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: Into&lt;T&gt;,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="associatedtype trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Error-1" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a class="associatedtype">Error</a> = Infallible</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_from" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="since rightside" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/88674" title="Tracking issue for const_convert">unstable</a></span><a href="#method.try_from" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; Result&lt;T, &lt;T as TryFrom&lt;U&gt;&gt;::Error&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; TryInto&lt;U&gt; for T<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: TryFrom&lt;T&gt;,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Error" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a class="associatedtype">Error</a> = &lt;U as TryFrom&lt;T&gt;&gt;::Error</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_into" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="since rightside" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/88674" title="Tracking issue for const_convert">unstable</a></span><a href="#method.try_into" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; Result&lt;U, &lt;U as TryFrom&lt;T&gt;&gt;::Error&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-VZip%3CV%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/ppv_lite86/types.rs.html#221">source</a><a href="#impl-VZip%3CV%3E-for-Cholesky%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;V, T&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../ppv_lite86/types/trait.VZip.html" title="trait ppv_lite86::types::VZip">VZip</a>&lt;V&gt; for T<span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;V: <a class="trait" href="../../ppv_lite86/types/trait.MultiLane.html" title="trait ppv_lite86::types::MultiLane">MultiLane</a>&lt;T&gt;,</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><section id="method.vzip" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../../src/ppv_lite86/types.rs.html#226">source</a><a href="#method.vzip" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="../../ppv_lite86/types/trait.VZip.html#tymethod.vzip" class="fnname">vzip</a>(self) -&gt; V</h4></section></div></details></div></section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-current-crate="rusty_machine" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0-nightly (5c8bff74b 2022-10-21)" ></div></body></html>