| <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Asserts that the type has the given fields."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, assert_fields"><title>assert_fields in static_assertions - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../storage.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../favicon.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc macro"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle">☰</button><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../static_assertions/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvzqz/static-assertions-rs/assets/Icon.png" alt="logo"></div></a><h2></h2></nav><nav class="sidebar"><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../static_assertions/index.html"><div class="logo-container"> |
| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvzqz/static-assertions-rs/assets/Icon.png" alt="logo"></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><h2><a href="index.html">In static_assertions</a></h2></div></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../wheel.svg"></a></div></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1 class="fqn">Macro <a href="index.html">static_assertions</a>::<wbr><a class="macro" href="#">assert_fields</a><button id="copy-path" onclick="copy_path(this)" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../clipboard.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="srclink" href="../src/static_assertions/assert_fields.rs.html#53-72">source</a> · <a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">−</span>]</a></span></div><div class="item-decl"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust macro"><code><span class="macro">macro_rules! </span>assert_fields { |
| (<span class="macro-nonterminal">$t</span>:ident::<span class="macro-nonterminal">$v</span>:ident: $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$f</span>:ident),+) => { ... }; |
| (<span class="macro-nonterminal">$t</span>:path: $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$f</span>:ident),+) => { ... }; |
| }</code></pre></div> |
| </div><details class="rustdoc-toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Asserts that the type has the given fields.</p> |
| <h2 id="examples"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h2> |
| <p>One common use case is when types have fields defined multiple times as a |
| result of <code>#[cfg]</code>. This can be an issue when exposing a public API.</p> |
| |
| <div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Ty { |
| <span class="attribute">#[cfg(windows)] |
| </span><span class="kw">pub </span>val1: u8, |
| <span class="attribute">#[cfg(not(windows))] |
| </span><span class="kw">pub </span>val1: usize, |
| |
| <span class="attribute">#[cfg(unix)] |
| </span><span class="kw">pub </span>val2: u32, |
| <span class="attribute">#[cfg(not(unix))] |
| </span><span class="kw">pub </span>val2: usize, |
| } |
| |
| <span class="comment">// Always have `val2` regardless of OS |
| </span><span class="macro">assert_fields!</span>(Ty: val2);</code></pre></div> |
| <p>This macro even works with <code>enum</code> variants:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">enum </span>Data { |
| Val { |
| id: i32, |
| name: String, |
| bytes: [u8; <span class="number">128</span>], |
| }, |
| Ptr(<span class="kw-2">*const </span>u8), |
| } |
| |
| <span class="macro">assert_fields!</span>(Data::Val: id, bytes);</code></pre></div> |
| <p>The following example fails to compile because <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/struct.Range.html"><code>Range</code></a> does not have a field named <code>middle</code>:</p> |
| |
| <div class="example-wrap compile_fail"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ</div><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::ops::Range; |
| |
| <span class="macro">assert_fields!</span>(Range<u32>: middle);</code></pre></div> |
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