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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::codec::decoder::Decoder;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::codec::encoder::Encoder;
<span class="kw">use </span>bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut};
<span class="kw">use </span>std::{cmp, fmt, io, str, usize};
<span class="doccomment">/// A simple [`Decoder`] and [`Encoder`] implementation that splits up data into lines.
///
/// [`Decoder`]: crate::codec::Decoder
/// [`Encoder`]: crate::codec::Encoder
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>LinesCodec {
<span class="comment">// Stored index of the next index to examine for a `\n` character.
// This is used to optimize searching.
// For example, if `decode` was called with `abc`, it would hold `3`,
// because that is the next index to examine.
// The next time `decode` is called with `abcde\n`, the method will
// only look at `de\n` before returning.
</span>next_index: usize,
<span class="doccomment">/// The maximum length for a given line. If `usize::MAX`, lines will be
/// read until a `\n` character is reached.
</span>max_length: usize,
<span class="doccomment">/// Are we currently discarding the remainder of a line which was over
/// the length limit?
</span>is_discarding: bool,
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>LinesCodec {
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a `LinesCodec` for splitting up data into lines.
///
/// # Note
///
/// The returned `LinesCodec` will not have an upper bound on the length
/// of a buffered line. See the documentation for [`new_with_max_length`]
/// for information on why this could be a potential security risk.
///
/// [`new_with_max_length`]: crate::codec::LinesCodec::new_with_max_length()
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new() -&gt; LinesCodec {
LinesCodec {
next_index: <span class="number">0</span>,
max_length: usize::MAX,
is_discarding: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a `LinesCodec` with a maximum line length limit.
///
/// If this is set, calls to `LinesCodec::decode` will return a
/// [`LinesCodecError`] when a line exceeds the length limit. Subsequent calls
/// will discard up to `limit` bytes from that line until a newline
/// character is reached, returning `None` until the line over the limit
/// has been fully discarded. After that point, calls to `decode` will
/// function as normal.
///
/// # Note
///
/// Setting a length limit is highly recommended for any `LinesCodec` which
/// will be exposed to untrusted input. Otherwise, the size of the buffer
/// that holds the line currently being read is unbounded. An attacker could
/// exploit this unbounded buffer by sending an unbounded amount of input
/// without any `\n` characters, causing unbounded memory consumption.
///
/// [`LinesCodecError`]: crate::codec::LinesCodecError
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new_with_max_length(max_length: usize) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
LinesCodec {
max_length,
..LinesCodec::new()
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns the maximum line length when decoding.
///
/// ```
/// use std::usize;
/// use tokio_util::codec::LinesCodec;
///
/// let codec = LinesCodec::new();
/// assert_eq!(codec.max_length(), usize::MAX);
/// ```
/// ```
/// use tokio_util::codec::LinesCodec;
///
/// let codec = LinesCodec::new_with_max_length(256);
/// assert_eq!(codec.max_length(), 256);
/// ```
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>max_length(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; usize {
<span class="self">self</span>.max_length
}
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>utf8(buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str, io::Error&gt; {
str::from_utf8(buf)
.map_err(|<span class="kw">_</span>| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, <span class="string">&quot;Unable to decode input as UTF8&quot;</span>))
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>without_carriage_return(s: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8] {
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="string">b&#39;\r&#39;</span>) = s.last() {
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>s[..s.len() - <span class="number">1</span>]
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
s
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Decoder <span class="kw">for </span>LinesCodec {
<span class="kw">type </span>Item = String;
<span class="kw">type </span>Error = LinesCodecError;
<span class="kw">fn </span>decode(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>BytesMut) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;String&gt;, LinesCodecError&gt; {
<span class="kw">loop </span>{
<span class="comment">// Determine how far into the buffer we&#39;ll search for a newline. If
// there&#39;s no max_length set, we&#39;ll read to the end of the buffer.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>read_to = cmp::min(<span class="self">self</span>.max_length.saturating_add(<span class="number">1</span>), buf.len());
<span class="kw">let </span>newline_offset = buf[<span class="self">self</span>.next_index..read_to]
.iter()
.position(|b| <span class="kw-2">*</span>b == <span class="string">b&#39;\n&#39;</span>);
<span class="kw">match </span>(<span class="self">self</span>.is_discarding, newline_offset) {
(<span class="bool-val">true</span>, <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(offset)) =&gt; {
<span class="comment">// If we found a newline, discard up to that offset and
// then stop discarding. On the next iteration, we&#39;ll try
// to read a line normally.
</span>buf.advance(offset + <span class="self">self</span>.next_index + <span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="self">self</span>.is_discarding = <span class="bool-val">false</span>;
<span class="self">self</span>.next_index = <span class="number">0</span>;
}
(<span class="bool-val">true</span>, <span class="prelude-val">None</span>) =&gt; {
<span class="comment">// Otherwise, we didn&#39;t find a newline, so we&#39;ll discard
// everything we read. On the next iteration, we&#39;ll continue
// discarding up to max_len bytes unless we find a newline.
</span>buf.advance(read_to);
<span class="self">self</span>.next_index = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>buf.is_empty() {
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>);
}
}
(<span class="bool-val">false</span>, <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(offset)) =&gt; {
<span class="comment">// Found a line!
</span><span class="kw">let </span>newline_index = offset + <span class="self">self</span>.next_index;
<span class="self">self</span>.next_index = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>line = buf.split_to(newline_index + <span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>line = <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>line[..line.len() - <span class="number">1</span>];
<span class="kw">let </span>line = without_carriage_return(line);
<span class="kw">let </span>line = utf8(line)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(line.to_string()));
}
(<span class="bool-val">false</span>, <span class="prelude-val">None</span>) <span class="kw">if </span>buf.len() &gt; <span class="self">self</span>.max_length =&gt; {
<span class="comment">// Reached the maximum length without finding a
// newline, return an error and start discarding on the
// next call.
</span><span class="self">self</span>.is_discarding = <span class="bool-val">true</span>;
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(LinesCodecError::MaxLineLengthExceeded);
}
(<span class="bool-val">false</span>, <span class="prelude-val">None</span>) =&gt; {
<span class="comment">// We didn&#39;t find a line or reach the length limit, so the next
// call will resume searching at the current offset.
</span><span class="self">self</span>.next_index = read_to;
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>);
}
}
}
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>decode_eof(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>BytesMut) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;String&gt;, LinesCodecError&gt; {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self</span>.decode(buf)<span class="question-mark">? </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(frame) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(frame),
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; {
<span class="comment">// No terminating newline - return remaining data, if any
</span><span class="kw">if </span>buf.is_empty() || buf == <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="string">b&quot;\r&quot;</span>[..] {
<span class="prelude-val">None
</span>} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>line = buf.split_to(buf.len());
<span class="kw">let </span>line = without_carriage_return(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>line);
<span class="kw">let </span>line = utf8(line)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="self">self</span>.next_index = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(line.to_string())
}
}
})
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T&gt; Encoder&lt;T&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>LinesCodec
<span class="kw">where
</span>T: AsRef&lt;str&gt;,
{
<span class="kw">type </span>Error = LinesCodecError;
<span class="kw">fn </span>encode(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, line: T, buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>BytesMut) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), LinesCodecError&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>line = line.as_ref();
buf.reserve(line.len() + <span class="number">1</span>);
buf.put(line.as_bytes());
buf.put_u8(<span class="string">b&#39;\n&#39;</span>);
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Default <span class="kw">for </span>LinesCodec {
<span class="kw">fn </span>default() -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
<span class="self">Self</span>::new()
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// An error occurred while encoding or decoding a line.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">pub enum </span>LinesCodecError {
<span class="doccomment">/// The maximum line length was exceeded.
</span>MaxLineLengthExceeded,
<span class="doccomment">/// An IO error occurred.
</span>Io(io::Error),
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>fmt::Display <span class="kw">for </span>LinesCodecError {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; fmt::Result {
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self </span>{
LinesCodecError::MaxLineLengthExceeded =&gt; <span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">&quot;max line length exceeded&quot;</span>),
LinesCodecError::Io(e) =&gt; <span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">&quot;{}&quot;</span>, e),
}
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>From&lt;io::Error&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>LinesCodecError {
<span class="kw">fn </span>from(e: io::Error) -&gt; LinesCodecError {
LinesCodecError::Io(e)
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>std::error::Error <span class="kw">for </span>LinesCodecError {}
</code></pre></div>
</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../" data-current-crate="tokio_util" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0-nightly (5c8bff74b 2022-10-21)" ></div></body></html>