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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">super</span>::ReadBuf;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::ops::DerefMut;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::pin::Pin;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::task::{Context, Poll};
<span class="doccomment">/// Reads bytes from a source.
///
/// This trait is analogous to the [`std::io::Read`] trait, but integrates with
/// the asynchronous task system. In particular, the [`poll_read`] method,
/// unlike [`Read::read`], will automatically queue the current task for wakeup
/// and return if data is not yet available, rather than blocking the calling
/// thread.
///
/// Specifically, this means that the `poll_read` function will return one of
/// the following:
///
/// * `Poll::Ready(Ok(()))` means that data was immediately read and placed into
/// the output buffer. The amount of data read can be determined by the
/// increase in the length of the slice returned by `ReadBuf::filled`. If the
/// difference is 0, EOF has been reached.
///
/// * `Poll::Pending` means that no data was read into the buffer
/// provided. The I/O object is not currently readable but may become readable
/// in the future. Most importantly, **the current future&#39;s task is scheduled
/// to get unparked when the object is readable**. This means that like
/// `Future::poll` you&#39;ll receive a notification when the I/O object is
/// readable again.
///
/// * `Poll::Ready(Err(e))` for other errors are standard I/O errors coming from the
/// underlying object.
///
/// This trait importantly means that the `read` method only works in the
/// context of a future&#39;s task. The object may panic if used outside of a task.
///
/// Utilities for working with `AsyncRead` values are provided by
/// [`AsyncReadExt`].
///
/// [`poll_read`]: AsyncRead::poll_read
/// [`std::io::Read`]: std::io::Read
/// [`Read::read`]: std::io::Read::read
/// [`AsyncReadExt`]: crate::io::AsyncReadExt
</span><span class="kw">pub trait </span>AsyncRead {
<span class="doccomment">/// Attempts to read from the `AsyncRead` into `buf`.
///
/// On success, returns `Poll::Ready(Ok(()))` and places data in the
/// unfilled portion of `buf`. If no data was read (`buf.filled().len()` is
/// unchanged), it implies that EOF has been reached.
///
/// If no data is available for reading, the method returns `Poll::Pending`
/// and arranges for the current task (via `cx.waker()`) to receive a
/// notification when the object becomes readable or is closed.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>poll_read(
<span class="self">self</span>: Pin&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">Self</span>&gt;,
cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ReadBuf&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;()&gt;&gt;;
}
<span class="macro">macro_rules! </span>deref_async_read {
() =&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>poll_read(
<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>: Pin&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">Self</span>&gt;,
cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ReadBuf&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;()&gt;&gt; {
Pin::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut **</span><span class="self">self</span>).poll_read(cx, buf)
}
};
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T: <span class="question-mark">?</span>Sized + AsyncRead + Unpin&gt; AsyncRead <span class="kw">for </span>Box&lt;T&gt; {
<span class="macro">deref_async_read!</span>();
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T: <span class="question-mark">?</span>Sized + AsyncRead + Unpin&gt; AsyncRead <span class="kw">for </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>T {
<span class="macro">deref_async_read!</span>();
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;P&gt; AsyncRead <span class="kw">for </span>Pin&lt;P&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>P: DerefMut + Unpin,
P::Target: AsyncRead,
{
<span class="kw">fn </span>poll_read(
<span class="self">self</span>: Pin&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">Self</span>&gt;,
cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ReadBuf&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;()&gt;&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.get_mut().as_mut().poll_read(cx, buf)
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>AsyncRead <span class="kw">for </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8] {
<span class="kw">fn </span>poll_read(
<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>: Pin&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">Self</span>&gt;,
_cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ReadBuf&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;()&gt;&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>amt = std::cmp::min(<span class="self">self</span>.len(), buf.remaining());
<span class="kw">let </span>(a, b) = <span class="self">self</span>.split_at(amt);
buf.put_slice(a);
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self </span>= b;
Poll::Ready(<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(()))
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T: AsRef&lt;[u8]&gt; + Unpin&gt; AsyncRead <span class="kw">for </span>io::Cursor&lt;T&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>poll_read(
<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>: Pin&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">Self</span>&gt;,
_cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>ReadBuf&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;()&gt;&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>pos = <span class="self">self</span>.position();
<span class="kw">let </span>slice: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8] = (<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>).get_ref().as_ref();
<span class="comment">// The position could technically be out of bounds, so don&#39;t panic...
</span><span class="kw">if </span>pos &gt; slice.len() <span class="kw">as </span>u64 {
<span class="kw">return </span>Poll::Ready(<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(()));
}
<span class="kw">let </span>start = pos <span class="kw">as </span>usize;
<span class="kw">let </span>amt = std::cmp::min(slice.len() - start, buf.remaining());
<span class="comment">// Add won&#39;t overflow because of pos check above.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>end = start + amt;
buf.put_slice(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>slice[start..end]);
<span class="self">self</span>.set_position(end <span class="kw">as </span>u64);
Poll::Ready(<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(()))
}
}
</code></pre></div>
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