blob: d02130596e5f3ee78639c9483b8cb6be4fae1096 [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/root/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/tokio-1.28.2/src/io/async_fd.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>async_fd.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../../favicon.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../../../tokio/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../../tokio/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../../wheel.svg"></a></div></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
<span id="2">2</span>
<span id="3">3</span>
<span id="4">4</span>
<span id="5">5</span>
<span id="6">6</span>
<span id="7">7</span>
<span id="8">8</span>
<span id="9">9</span>
<span id="10">10</span>
<span id="11">11</span>
<span id="12">12</span>
<span id="13">13</span>
<span id="14">14</span>
<span id="15">15</span>
<span id="16">16</span>
<span id="17">17</span>
<span id="18">18</span>
<span id="19">19</span>
<span id="20">20</span>
<span id="21">21</span>
<span id="22">22</span>
<span id="23">23</span>
<span id="24">24</span>
<span id="25">25</span>
<span id="26">26</span>
<span id="27">27</span>
<span id="28">28</span>
<span id="29">29</span>
<span id="30">30</span>
<span id="31">31</span>
<span id="32">32</span>
<span id="33">33</span>
<span id="34">34</span>
<span id="35">35</span>
<span id="36">36</span>
<span id="37">37</span>
<span id="38">38</span>
<span id="39">39</span>
<span id="40">40</span>
<span id="41">41</span>
<span id="42">42</span>
<span id="43">43</span>
<span id="44">44</span>
<span id="45">45</span>
<span id="46">46</span>
<span id="47">47</span>
<span id="48">48</span>
<span id="49">49</span>
<span id="50">50</span>
<span id="51">51</span>
<span id="52">52</span>
<span id="53">53</span>
<span id="54">54</span>
<span id="55">55</span>
<span id="56">56</span>
<span id="57">57</span>
<span id="58">58</span>
<span id="59">59</span>
<span id="60">60</span>
<span id="61">61</span>
<span id="62">62</span>
<span id="63">63</span>
<span id="64">64</span>
<span id="65">65</span>
<span id="66">66</span>
<span id="67">67</span>
<span id="68">68</span>
<span id="69">69</span>
<span id="70">70</span>
<span id="71">71</span>
<span id="72">72</span>
<span id="73">73</span>
<span id="74">74</span>
<span id="75">75</span>
<span id="76">76</span>
<span id="77">77</span>
<span id="78">78</span>
<span id="79">79</span>
<span id="80">80</span>
<span id="81">81</span>
<span id="82">82</span>
<span id="83">83</span>
<span id="84">84</span>
<span id="85">85</span>
<span id="86">86</span>
<span id="87">87</span>
<span id="88">88</span>
<span id="89">89</span>
<span id="90">90</span>
<span id="91">91</span>
<span id="92">92</span>
<span id="93">93</span>
<span id="94">94</span>
<span id="95">95</span>
<span id="96">96</span>
<span id="97">97</span>
<span id="98">98</span>
<span id="99">99</span>
<span id="100">100</span>
<span id="101">101</span>
<span id="102">102</span>
<span id="103">103</span>
<span id="104">104</span>
<span id="105">105</span>
<span id="106">106</span>
<span id="107">107</span>
<span id="108">108</span>
<span id="109">109</span>
<span id="110">110</span>
<span id="111">111</span>
<span id="112">112</span>
<span id="113">113</span>
<span id="114">114</span>
<span id="115">115</span>
<span id="116">116</span>
<span id="117">117</span>
<span id="118">118</span>
<span id="119">119</span>
<span id="120">120</span>
<span id="121">121</span>
<span id="122">122</span>
<span id="123">123</span>
<span id="124">124</span>
<span id="125">125</span>
<span id="126">126</span>
<span id="127">127</span>
<span id="128">128</span>
<span id="129">129</span>
<span id="130">130</span>
<span id="131">131</span>
<span id="132">132</span>
<span id="133">133</span>
<span id="134">134</span>
<span id="135">135</span>
<span id="136">136</span>
<span id="137">137</span>
<span id="138">138</span>
<span id="139">139</span>
<span id="140">140</span>
<span id="141">141</span>
<span id="142">142</span>
<span id="143">143</span>
<span id="144">144</span>
<span id="145">145</span>
<span id="146">146</span>
<span id="147">147</span>
<span id="148">148</span>
<span id="149">149</span>
<span id="150">150</span>
<span id="151">151</span>
<span id="152">152</span>
<span id="153">153</span>
<span id="154">154</span>
<span id="155">155</span>
<span id="156">156</span>
<span id="157">157</span>
<span id="158">158</span>
<span id="159">159</span>
<span id="160">160</span>
<span id="161">161</span>
<span id="162">162</span>
<span id="163">163</span>
<span id="164">164</span>
<span id="165">165</span>
<span id="166">166</span>
<span id="167">167</span>
<span id="168">168</span>
<span id="169">169</span>
<span id="170">170</span>
<span id="171">171</span>
<span id="172">172</span>
<span id="173">173</span>
<span id="174">174</span>
<span id="175">175</span>
<span id="176">176</span>
<span id="177">177</span>
<span id="178">178</span>
<span id="179">179</span>
<span id="180">180</span>
<span id="181">181</span>
<span id="182">182</span>
<span id="183">183</span>
<span id="184">184</span>
<span id="185">185</span>
<span id="186">186</span>
<span id="187">187</span>
<span id="188">188</span>
<span id="189">189</span>
<span id="190">190</span>
<span id="191">191</span>
<span id="192">192</span>
<span id="193">193</span>
<span id="194">194</span>
<span id="195">195</span>
<span id="196">196</span>
<span id="197">197</span>
<span id="198">198</span>
<span id="199">199</span>
<span id="200">200</span>
<span id="201">201</span>
<span id="202">202</span>
<span id="203">203</span>
<span id="204">204</span>
<span id="205">205</span>
<span id="206">206</span>
<span id="207">207</span>
<span id="208">208</span>
<span id="209">209</span>
<span id="210">210</span>
<span id="211">211</span>
<span id="212">212</span>
<span id="213">213</span>
<span id="214">214</span>
<span id="215">215</span>
<span id="216">216</span>
<span id="217">217</span>
<span id="218">218</span>
<span id="219">219</span>
<span id="220">220</span>
<span id="221">221</span>
<span id="222">222</span>
<span id="223">223</span>
<span id="224">224</span>
<span id="225">225</span>
<span id="226">226</span>
<span id="227">227</span>
<span id="228">228</span>
<span id="229">229</span>
<span id="230">230</span>
<span id="231">231</span>
<span id="232">232</span>
<span id="233">233</span>
<span id="234">234</span>
<span id="235">235</span>
<span id="236">236</span>
<span id="237">237</span>
<span id="238">238</span>
<span id="239">239</span>
<span id="240">240</span>
<span id="241">241</span>
<span id="242">242</span>
<span id="243">243</span>
<span id="244">244</span>
<span id="245">245</span>
<span id="246">246</span>
<span id="247">247</span>
<span id="248">248</span>
<span id="249">249</span>
<span id="250">250</span>
<span id="251">251</span>
<span id="252">252</span>
<span id="253">253</span>
<span id="254">254</span>
<span id="255">255</span>
<span id="256">256</span>
<span id="257">257</span>
<span id="258">258</span>
<span id="259">259</span>
<span id="260">260</span>
<span id="261">261</span>
<span id="262">262</span>
<span id="263">263</span>
<span id="264">264</span>
<span id="265">265</span>
<span id="266">266</span>
<span id="267">267</span>
<span id="268">268</span>
<span id="269">269</span>
<span id="270">270</span>
<span id="271">271</span>
<span id="272">272</span>
<span id="273">273</span>
<span id="274">274</span>
<span id="275">275</span>
<span id="276">276</span>
<span id="277">277</span>
<span id="278">278</span>
<span id="279">279</span>
<span id="280">280</span>
<span id="281">281</span>
<span id="282">282</span>
<span id="283">283</span>
<span id="284">284</span>
<span id="285">285</span>
<span id="286">286</span>
<span id="287">287</span>
<span id="288">288</span>
<span id="289">289</span>
<span id="290">290</span>
<span id="291">291</span>
<span id="292">292</span>
<span id="293">293</span>
<span id="294">294</span>
<span id="295">295</span>
<span id="296">296</span>
<span id="297">297</span>
<span id="298">298</span>
<span id="299">299</span>
<span id="300">300</span>
<span id="301">301</span>
<span id="302">302</span>
<span id="303">303</span>
<span id="304">304</span>
<span id="305">305</span>
<span id="306">306</span>
<span id="307">307</span>
<span id="308">308</span>
<span id="309">309</span>
<span id="310">310</span>
<span id="311">311</span>
<span id="312">312</span>
<span id="313">313</span>
<span id="314">314</span>
<span id="315">315</span>
<span id="316">316</span>
<span id="317">317</span>
<span id="318">318</span>
<span id="319">319</span>
<span id="320">320</span>
<span id="321">321</span>
<span id="322">322</span>
<span id="323">323</span>
<span id="324">324</span>
<span id="325">325</span>
<span id="326">326</span>
<span id="327">327</span>
<span id="328">328</span>
<span id="329">329</span>
<span id="330">330</span>
<span id="331">331</span>
<span id="332">332</span>
<span id="333">333</span>
<span id="334">334</span>
<span id="335">335</span>
<span id="336">336</span>
<span id="337">337</span>
<span id="338">338</span>
<span id="339">339</span>
<span id="340">340</span>
<span id="341">341</span>
<span id="342">342</span>
<span id="343">343</span>
<span id="344">344</span>
<span id="345">345</span>
<span id="346">346</span>
<span id="347">347</span>
<span id="348">348</span>
<span id="349">349</span>
<span id="350">350</span>
<span id="351">351</span>
<span id="352">352</span>
<span id="353">353</span>
<span id="354">354</span>
<span id="355">355</span>
<span id="356">356</span>
<span id="357">357</span>
<span id="358">358</span>
<span id="359">359</span>
<span id="360">360</span>
<span id="361">361</span>
<span id="362">362</span>
<span id="363">363</span>
<span id="364">364</span>
<span id="365">365</span>
<span id="366">366</span>
<span id="367">367</span>
<span id="368">368</span>
<span id="369">369</span>
<span id="370">370</span>
<span id="371">371</span>
<span id="372">372</span>
<span id="373">373</span>
<span id="374">374</span>
<span id="375">375</span>
<span id="376">376</span>
<span id="377">377</span>
<span id="378">378</span>
<span id="379">379</span>
<span id="380">380</span>
<span id="381">381</span>
<span id="382">382</span>
<span id="383">383</span>
<span id="384">384</span>
<span id="385">385</span>
<span id="386">386</span>
<span id="387">387</span>
<span id="388">388</span>
<span id="389">389</span>
<span id="390">390</span>
<span id="391">391</span>
<span id="392">392</span>
<span id="393">393</span>
<span id="394">394</span>
<span id="395">395</span>
<span id="396">396</span>
<span id="397">397</span>
<span id="398">398</span>
<span id="399">399</span>
<span id="400">400</span>
<span id="401">401</span>
<span id="402">402</span>
<span id="403">403</span>
<span id="404">404</span>
<span id="405">405</span>
<span id="406">406</span>
<span id="407">407</span>
<span id="408">408</span>
<span id="409">409</span>
<span id="410">410</span>
<span id="411">411</span>
<span id="412">412</span>
<span id="413">413</span>
<span id="414">414</span>
<span id="415">415</span>
<span id="416">416</span>
<span id="417">417</span>
<span id="418">418</span>
<span id="419">419</span>
<span id="420">420</span>
<span id="421">421</span>
<span id="422">422</span>
<span id="423">423</span>
<span id="424">424</span>
<span id="425">425</span>
<span id="426">426</span>
<span id="427">427</span>
<span id="428">428</span>
<span id="429">429</span>
<span id="430">430</span>
<span id="431">431</span>
<span id="432">432</span>
<span id="433">433</span>
<span id="434">434</span>
<span id="435">435</span>
<span id="436">436</span>
<span id="437">437</span>
<span id="438">438</span>
<span id="439">439</span>
<span id="440">440</span>
<span id="441">441</span>
<span id="442">442</span>
<span id="443">443</span>
<span id="444">444</span>
<span id="445">445</span>
<span id="446">446</span>
<span id="447">447</span>
<span id="448">448</span>
<span id="449">449</span>
<span id="450">450</span>
<span id="451">451</span>
<span id="452">452</span>
<span id="453">453</span>
<span id="454">454</span>
<span id="455">455</span>
<span id="456">456</span>
<span id="457">457</span>
<span id="458">458</span>
<span id="459">459</span>
<span id="460">460</span>
<span id="461">461</span>
<span id="462">462</span>
<span id="463">463</span>
<span id="464">464</span>
<span id="465">465</span>
<span id="466">466</span>
<span id="467">467</span>
<span id="468">468</span>
<span id="469">469</span>
<span id="470">470</span>
<span id="471">471</span>
<span id="472">472</span>
<span id="473">473</span>
<span id="474">474</span>
<span id="475">475</span>
<span id="476">476</span>
<span id="477">477</span>
<span id="478">478</span>
<span id="479">479</span>
<span id="480">480</span>
<span id="481">481</span>
<span id="482">482</span>
<span id="483">483</span>
<span id="484">484</span>
<span id="485">485</span>
<span id="486">486</span>
<span id="487">487</span>
<span id="488">488</span>
<span id="489">489</span>
<span id="490">490</span>
<span id="491">491</span>
<span id="492">492</span>
<span id="493">493</span>
<span id="494">494</span>
<span id="495">495</span>
<span id="496">496</span>
<span id="497">497</span>
<span id="498">498</span>
<span id="499">499</span>
<span id="500">500</span>
<span id="501">501</span>
<span id="502">502</span>
<span id="503">503</span>
<span id="504">504</span>
<span id="505">505</span>
<span id="506">506</span>
<span id="507">507</span>
<span id="508">508</span>
<span id="509">509</span>
<span id="510">510</span>
<span id="511">511</span>
<span id="512">512</span>
<span id="513">513</span>
<span id="514">514</span>
<span id="515">515</span>
<span id="516">516</span>
<span id="517">517</span>
<span id="518">518</span>
<span id="519">519</span>
<span id="520">520</span>
<span id="521">521</span>
<span id="522">522</span>
<span id="523">523</span>
<span id="524">524</span>
<span id="525">525</span>
<span id="526">526</span>
<span id="527">527</span>
<span id="528">528</span>
<span id="529">529</span>
<span id="530">530</span>
<span id="531">531</span>
<span id="532">532</span>
<span id="533">533</span>
<span id="534">534</span>
<span id="535">535</span>
<span id="536">536</span>
<span id="537">537</span>
<span id="538">538</span>
<span id="539">539</span>
<span id="540">540</span>
<span id="541">541</span>
<span id="542">542</span>
<span id="543">543</span>
<span id="544">544</span>
<span id="545">545</span>
<span id="546">546</span>
<span id="547">547</span>
<span id="548">548</span>
<span id="549">549</span>
<span id="550">550</span>
<span id="551">551</span>
<span id="552">552</span>
<span id="553">553</span>
<span id="554">554</span>
<span id="555">555</span>
<span id="556">556</span>
<span id="557">557</span>
<span id="558">558</span>
<span id="559">559</span>
<span id="560">560</span>
<span id="561">561</span>
<span id="562">562</span>
<span id="563">563</span>
<span id="564">564</span>
<span id="565">565</span>
<span id="566">566</span>
<span id="567">567</span>
<span id="568">568</span>
<span id="569">569</span>
<span id="570">570</span>
<span id="571">571</span>
<span id="572">572</span>
<span id="573">573</span>
<span id="574">574</span>
<span id="575">575</span>
<span id="576">576</span>
<span id="577">577</span>
<span id="578">578</span>
<span id="579">579</span>
<span id="580">580</span>
<span id="581">581</span>
<span id="582">582</span>
<span id="583">583</span>
<span id="584">584</span>
<span id="585">585</span>
<span id="586">586</span>
<span id="587">587</span>
<span id="588">588</span>
<span id="589">589</span>
<span id="590">590</span>
<span id="591">591</span>
<span id="592">592</span>
<span id="593">593</span>
<span id="594">594</span>
<span id="595">595</span>
<span id="596">596</span>
<span id="597">597</span>
<span id="598">598</span>
<span id="599">599</span>
<span id="600">600</span>
<span id="601">601</span>
<span id="602">602</span>
<span id="603">603</span>
<span id="604">604</span>
<span id="605">605</span>
<span id="606">606</span>
<span id="607">607</span>
<span id="608">608</span>
<span id="609">609</span>
<span id="610">610</span>
<span id="611">611</span>
<span id="612">612</span>
<span id="613">613</span>
<span id="614">614</span>
<span id="615">615</span>
<span id="616">616</span>
<span id="617">617</span>
<span id="618">618</span>
<span id="619">619</span>
<span id="620">620</span>
<span id="621">621</span>
<span id="622">622</span>
<span id="623">623</span>
<span id="624">624</span>
<span id="625">625</span>
<span id="626">626</span>
<span id="627">627</span>
<span id="628">628</span>
<span id="629">629</span>
<span id="630">630</span>
<span id="631">631</span>
<span id="632">632</span>
<span id="633">633</span>
<span id="634">634</span>
<span id="635">635</span>
<span id="636">636</span>
<span id="637">637</span>
<span id="638">638</span>
<span id="639">639</span>
<span id="640">640</span>
<span id="641">641</span>
<span id="642">642</span>
<span id="643">643</span>
<span id="644">644</span>
<span id="645">645</span>
<span id="646">646</span>
<span id="647">647</span>
<span id="648">648</span>
<span id="649">649</span>
<span id="650">650</span>
<span id="651">651</span>
<span id="652">652</span>
<span id="653">653</span>
<span id="654">654</span>
<span id="655">655</span>
<span id="656">656</span>
<span id="657">657</span>
<span id="658">658</span>
<span id="659">659</span>
<span id="660">660</span>
<span id="661">661</span>
<span id="662">662</span>
<span id="663">663</span>
<span id="664">664</span>
<span id="665">665</span>
<span id="666">666</span>
<span id="667">667</span>
<span id="668">668</span>
<span id="669">669</span>
<span id="670">670</span>
<span id="671">671</span>
<span id="672">672</span>
<span id="673">673</span>
<span id="674">674</span>
<span id="675">675</span>
<span id="676">676</span>
<span id="677">677</span>
<span id="678">678</span>
<span id="679">679</span>
<span id="680">680</span>
<span id="681">681</span>
<span id="682">682</span>
<span id="683">683</span>
<span id="684">684</span>
<span id="685">685</span>
<span id="686">686</span>
<span id="687">687</span>
<span id="688">688</span>
<span id="689">689</span>
<span id="690">690</span>
<span id="691">691</span>
<span id="692">692</span>
<span id="693">693</span>
<span id="694">694</span>
<span id="695">695</span>
<span id="696">696</span>
<span id="697">697</span>
<span id="698">698</span>
<span id="699">699</span>
<span id="700">700</span>
<span id="701">701</span>
<span id="702">702</span>
<span id="703">703</span>
<span id="704">704</span>
<span id="705">705</span>
<span id="706">706</span>
<span id="707">707</span>
<span id="708">708</span>
<span id="709">709</span>
<span id="710">710</span>
<span id="711">711</span>
<span id="712">712</span>
<span id="713">713</span>
<span id="714">714</span>
<span id="715">715</span>
<span id="716">716</span>
<span id="717">717</span>
<span id="718">718</span>
<span id="719">719</span>
<span id="720">720</span>
<span id="721">721</span>
<span id="722">722</span>
<span id="723">723</span>
<span id="724">724</span>
<span id="725">725</span>
<span id="726">726</span>
<span id="727">727</span>
<span id="728">728</span>
<span id="729">729</span>
<span id="730">730</span>
<span id="731">731</span>
<span id="732">732</span>
<span id="733">733</span>
<span id="734">734</span>
<span id="735">735</span>
<span id="736">736</span>
<span id="737">737</span>
<span id="738">738</span>
<span id="739">739</span>
<span id="740">740</span>
<span id="741">741</span>
<span id="742">742</span>
<span id="743">743</span>
<span id="744">744</span>
<span id="745">745</span>
<span id="746">746</span>
<span id="747">747</span>
<span id="748">748</span>
<span id="749">749</span>
<span id="750">750</span>
<span id="751">751</span>
<span id="752">752</span>
<span id="753">753</span>
<span id="754">754</span>
<span id="755">755</span>
<span id="756">756</span>
<span id="757">757</span>
<span id="758">758</span>
<span id="759">759</span>
<span id="760">760</span>
<span id="761">761</span>
<span id="762">762</span>
<span id="763">763</span>
<span id="764">764</span>
<span id="765">765</span>
<span id="766">766</span>
<span id="767">767</span>
<span id="768">768</span>
<span id="769">769</span>
<span id="770">770</span>
<span id="771">771</span>
<span id="772">772</span>
<span id="773">773</span>
<span id="774">774</span>
<span id="775">775</span>
<span id="776">776</span>
<span id="777">777</span>
<span id="778">778</span>
<span id="779">779</span>
<span id="780">780</span>
<span id="781">781</span>
<span id="782">782</span>
<span id="783">783</span>
<span id="784">784</span>
<span id="785">785</span>
<span id="786">786</span>
<span id="787">787</span>
<span id="788">788</span>
<span id="789">789</span>
<span id="790">790</span>
<span id="791">791</span>
<span id="792">792</span>
<span id="793">793</span>
<span id="794">794</span>
<span id="795">795</span>
<span id="796">796</span>
<span id="797">797</span>
<span id="798">798</span>
<span id="799">799</span>
<span id="800">800</span>
<span id="801">801</span>
<span id="802">802</span>
<span id="803">803</span>
<span id="804">804</span>
<span id="805">805</span>
<span id="806">806</span>
<span id="807">807</span>
<span id="808">808</span>
<span id="809">809</span>
<span id="810">810</span>
<span id="811">811</span>
<span id="812">812</span>
<span id="813">813</span>
<span id="814">814</span>
<span id="815">815</span>
<span id="816">816</span>
<span id="817">817</span>
<span id="818">818</span>
<span id="819">819</span>
<span id="820">820</span>
<span id="821">821</span>
<span id="822">822</span>
<span id="823">823</span>
<span id="824">824</span>
<span id="825">825</span>
<span id="826">826</span>
<span id="827">827</span>
<span id="828">828</span>
<span id="829">829</span>
<span id="830">830</span>
<span id="831">831</span>
<span id="832">832</span>
<span id="833">833</span>
<span id="834">834</span>
<span id="835">835</span>
<span id="836">836</span>
<span id="837">837</span>
<span id="838">838</span>
<span id="839">839</span>
<span id="840">840</span>
<span id="841">841</span>
<span id="842">842</span>
<span id="843">843</span>
<span id="844">844</span>
<span id="845">845</span>
<span id="846">846</span>
<span id="847">847</span>
<span id="848">848</span>
<span id="849">849</span>
<span id="850">850</span>
<span id="851">851</span>
<span id="852">852</span>
<span id="853">853</span>
<span id="854">854</span>
<span id="855">855</span>
<span id="856">856</span>
<span id="857">857</span>
</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::io::Interest;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::runtime::io::{ReadyEvent, Registration};
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::runtime::scheduler;
<span class="kw">use </span>mio::unix::SourceFd;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
<span class="kw">use </span>std::{task::Context, task::Poll};
<span class="doccomment">/// Associates an IO object backed by a Unix file descriptor with the tokio
/// reactor, allowing for readiness to be polled. The file descriptor must be of
/// a type that can be used with the OS polling facilities (ie, `poll`, `epoll`,
/// `kqueue`, etc), such as a network socket or pipe, and the file descriptor
/// must have the nonblocking mode set to true.
///
/// Creating an AsyncFd registers the file descriptor with the current tokio
/// Reactor, allowing you to directly await the file descriptor being readable
/// or writable. Once registered, the file descriptor remains registered until
/// the AsyncFd is dropped.
///
/// The AsyncFd takes ownership of an arbitrary object to represent the IO
/// object. It is intended that this object will handle closing the file
/// descriptor when it is dropped, avoiding resource leaks and ensuring that the
/// AsyncFd can clean up the registration before closing the file descriptor.
/// The [`AsyncFd::into_inner`] function can be used to extract the inner object
/// to retake control from the tokio IO reactor.
///
/// The inner object is required to implement [`AsRawFd`]. This file descriptor
/// must not change while [`AsyncFd`] owns the inner object, i.e. the
/// [`AsRawFd::as_raw_fd`] method on the inner type must always return the same
/// file descriptor when called multiple times. Failure to uphold this results
/// in unspecified behavior in the IO driver, which may include breaking
/// notifications for other sockets/etc.
///
/// Polling for readiness is done by calling the async functions [`readable`]
/// and [`writable`]. These functions complete when the associated readiness
/// condition is observed. Any number of tasks can query the same `AsyncFd` in
/// parallel, on the same or different conditions.
///
/// On some platforms, the readiness detecting mechanism relies on
/// edge-triggered notifications. This means that the OS will only notify Tokio
/// when the file descriptor transitions from not-ready to ready. For this to
/// work you should first try to read or write and only poll for readiness
/// if that fails with an error of [`std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock`].
///
/// Tokio internally tracks when it has received a ready notification, and when
/// readiness checking functions like [`readable`] and [`writable`] are called,
/// if the readiness flag is set, these async functions will complete
/// immediately. This however does mean that it is critical to ensure that this
/// ready flag is cleared when (and only when) the file descriptor ceases to be
/// ready. The [`AsyncFdReadyGuard`] returned from readiness checking functions
/// serves this function; after calling a readiness-checking async function,
/// you must use this [`AsyncFdReadyGuard`] to signal to tokio whether the file
/// descriptor is no longer in a ready state.
///
/// ## Use with to a poll-based API
///
/// In some cases it may be desirable to use `AsyncFd` from APIs similar to
/// [`TcpStream::poll_read_ready`]. The [`AsyncFd::poll_read_ready`] and
/// [`AsyncFd::poll_write_ready`] functions are provided for this purpose.
/// Because these functions don&#39;t create a future to hold their state, they have
/// the limitation that only one task can wait on each direction (read or write)
/// at a time.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// This example shows how to turn [`std::net::TcpStream`] asynchronous using
/// `AsyncFd`. It implements the read/write operations both as an `async fn`
/// and using the IO traits [`AsyncRead`] and [`AsyncWrite`].
///
/// ```no_run
/// use futures::ready;
/// use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
/// use std::net::TcpStream;
/// use std::pin::Pin;
/// use std::task::{Context, Poll};
/// use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};
/// use tokio::io::unix::AsyncFd;
///
/// pub struct AsyncTcpStream {
/// inner: AsyncFd&lt;TcpStream&gt;,
/// }
///
/// impl AsyncTcpStream {
/// pub fn new(tcp: TcpStream) -&gt; io::Result&lt;Self&gt; {
/// tcp.set_nonblocking(true)?;
/// Ok(Self {
/// inner: AsyncFd::new(tcp)?,
/// })
/// }
///
/// pub async fn read(&amp;self, out: &amp;mut [u8]) -&gt; io::Result&lt;usize&gt; {
/// loop {
/// let mut guard = self.inner.readable().await?;
///
/// match guard.try_io(|inner| inner.get_ref().read(out)) {
/// Ok(result) =&gt; return result,
/// Err(_would_block) =&gt; continue,
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// pub async fn write(&amp;self, buf: &amp;[u8]) -&gt; io::Result&lt;usize&gt; {
/// loop {
/// let mut guard = self.inner.writable().await?;
///
/// match guard.try_io(|inner| inner.get_ref().write(buf)) {
/// Ok(result) =&gt; return result,
/// Err(_would_block) =&gt; continue,
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl AsyncRead for AsyncTcpStream {
/// fn poll_read(
/// self: Pin&lt;&amp;mut Self&gt;,
/// cx: &amp;mut Context&lt;&#39;_&gt;,
/// buf: &amp;mut ReadBuf&lt;&#39;_&gt;
/// ) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;()&gt;&gt; {
/// loop {
/// let mut guard = ready!(self.inner.poll_read_ready(cx))?;
///
/// let unfilled = buf.initialize_unfilled();
/// match guard.try_io(|inner| inner.get_ref().read(unfilled)) {
/// Ok(Ok(len)) =&gt; {
/// buf.advance(len);
/// return Poll::Ready(Ok(()));
/// },
/// Ok(Err(err)) =&gt; return Poll::Ready(Err(err)),
/// Err(_would_block) =&gt; continue,
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl AsyncWrite for AsyncTcpStream {
/// fn poll_write(
/// self: Pin&lt;&amp;mut Self&gt;,
/// cx: &amp;mut Context&lt;&#39;_&gt;,
/// buf: &amp;[u8]
/// ) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;usize&gt;&gt; {
/// loop {
/// let mut guard = ready!(self.inner.poll_write_ready(cx))?;
///
/// match guard.try_io(|inner| inner.get_ref().write(buf)) {
/// Ok(result) =&gt; return Poll::Ready(result),
/// Err(_would_block) =&gt; continue,
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn poll_flush(
/// self: Pin&lt;&amp;mut Self&gt;,
/// cx: &amp;mut Context&lt;&#39;_&gt;,
/// ) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;()&gt;&gt; {
/// // tcp flush is a no-op
/// Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
/// }
///
/// fn poll_shutdown(
/// self: Pin&lt;&amp;mut Self&gt;,
/// cx: &amp;mut Context&lt;&#39;_&gt;,
/// ) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;()&gt;&gt; {
/// self.inner.get_ref().shutdown(std::net::Shutdown::Write)?;
/// Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// [`readable`]: method@Self::readable
/// [`writable`]: method@Self::writable
/// [`AsyncFdReadyGuard`]: struct@self::AsyncFdReadyGuard
/// [`TcpStream::poll_read_ready`]: struct@crate::net::TcpStream
/// [`AsyncRead`]: trait@crate::io::AsyncRead
/// [`AsyncWrite`]: trait@crate::io::AsyncWrite
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>AsyncFd&lt;T: AsRawFd&gt; {
registration: Registration,
inner: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;T&gt;,
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Represents an IO-ready event detected on a particular file descriptor that
/// has not yet been acknowledged. This is a `must_use` structure to help ensure
/// that you do not forget to explicitly clear (or not clear) the event.
///
/// This type exposes an immutable reference to the underlying IO object.
</span><span class="attribute">#[must_use = <span class="string">&quot;You must explicitly choose whether to clear the readiness state by calling a method on ReadyGuard&quot;</span>]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>AsyncFdReadyGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T: AsRawFd&gt; {
async_fd: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>AsyncFd&lt;T&gt;,
event: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;ReadyEvent&gt;,
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Represents an IO-ready event detected on a particular file descriptor that
/// has not yet been acknowledged. This is a `must_use` structure to help ensure
/// that you do not forget to explicitly clear (or not clear) the event.
///
/// This type exposes a mutable reference to the underlying IO object.
</span><span class="attribute">#[must_use = <span class="string">&quot;You must explicitly choose whether to clear the readiness state by calling a method on ReadyGuard&quot;</span>]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>AsyncFdReadyMutGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T: AsRawFd&gt; {
async_fd: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>AsyncFd&lt;T&gt;,
event: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;ReadyEvent&gt;,
}
<span class="kw">const </span>ALL_INTEREST: Interest = Interest::READABLE.add(Interest::WRITABLE);
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T: AsRawFd&gt; AsyncFd&lt;T&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Creates an AsyncFd backed by (and taking ownership of) an object
/// implementing [`AsRawFd`]. The backing file descriptor is cached at the
/// time of creation.
///
/// This method must be called in the context of a tokio runtime.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is no current reactor set, or if the `rt`
/// feature flag is not enabled.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
#[track_caller]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new(inner: T) -&gt; io::Result&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>T: AsRawFd,
{
<span class="self">Self</span>::with_interest(inner, ALL_INTEREST)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Creates new instance as `new` with additional ability to customize interest,
/// allowing to specify whether file descriptor will be polled for read, write or both.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is no current reactor set, or if the `rt`
/// feature flag is not enabled.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
#[track_caller]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>with_interest(inner: T, interest: Interest) -&gt; io::Result&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>&gt;
<span class="kw">where
</span>T: AsRawFd,
{
<span class="self">Self</span>::new_with_handle_and_interest(inner, scheduler::Handle::current(), interest)
}
<span class="attribute">#[track_caller]
</span><span class="kw">pub</span>(<span class="kw">crate</span>) <span class="kw">fn </span>new_with_handle_and_interest(
inner: T,
handle: scheduler::Handle,
interest: Interest,
) -&gt; io::Result&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>fd = inner.as_raw_fd();
<span class="kw">let </span>registration =
Registration::new_with_interest_and_handle(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>SourceFd(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>fd), interest, handle)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(AsyncFd {
registration,
inner: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(inner),
})
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a shared reference to the backing object of this [`AsyncFd`].
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_ref(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>T {
<span class="self">self</span>.inner.as_ref().unwrap()
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a mutable reference to the backing object of this [`AsyncFd`].
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_mut(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>T {
<span class="self">self</span>.inner.as_mut().unwrap()
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>take_inner(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;T&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>fd = <span class="self">self</span>.inner.as_ref().map(AsRawFd::as_raw_fd);
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(fd) = fd {
<span class="kw">let _ </span>= <span class="self">self</span>.registration.deregister(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>SourceFd(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>fd));
}
<span class="self">self</span>.inner.take()
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Deregisters this file descriptor and returns ownership of the backing
/// object.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>into_inner(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; T {
<span class="self">self</span>.take_inner().unwrap()
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Polls for read readiness.
///
/// If the file descriptor is not currently ready for reading, this method
/// will store a clone of the [`Waker`] from the provided [`Context`]. When the
/// file descriptor becomes ready for reading, [`Waker::wake`] will be called.
///
/// Note that on multiple calls to [`poll_read_ready`] or
/// [`poll_read_ready_mut`], only the `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the
/// most recent call is scheduled to receive a wakeup. (However,
/// [`poll_write_ready`] retains a second, independent waker).
///
/// This method is intended for cases where creating and pinning a future
/// via [`readable`] is not feasible. Where possible, using [`readable`] is
/// preferred, as this supports polling from multiple tasks at once.
///
/// This method takes `&amp;self`, so it is possible to call this method
/// concurrently with other methods on this struct. This method only
/// provides shared access to the inner IO resource when handling the
/// [`AsyncFdReadyGuard`].
///
/// [`poll_read_ready`]: method@Self::poll_read_ready
/// [`poll_read_ready_mut`]: method@Self::poll_read_ready_mut
/// [`poll_write_ready`]: method@Self::poll_write_ready
/// [`readable`]: method@Self::readable
/// [`Context`]: struct@std::task::Context
/// [`Waker`]: struct@std::task::Waker
/// [`Waker::wake`]: method@std::task::Waker::wake
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>poll_read_ready&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="self">self</span>,
cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;AsyncFdReadyGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T&gt;&gt;&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>event = <span class="macro">ready!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.registration.poll_read_ready(cx))<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(AsyncFdReadyGuard {
async_fd: <span class="self">self</span>,
event: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(event),
})
.into()
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Polls for read readiness.
///
/// If the file descriptor is not currently ready for reading, this method
/// will store a clone of the [`Waker`] from the provided [`Context`]. When the
/// file descriptor becomes ready for reading, [`Waker::wake`] will be called.
///
/// Note that on multiple calls to [`poll_read_ready`] or
/// [`poll_read_ready_mut`], only the `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the
/// most recent call is scheduled to receive a wakeup. (However,
/// [`poll_write_ready`] retains a second, independent waker).
///
/// This method is intended for cases where creating and pinning a future
/// via [`readable`] is not feasible. Where possible, using [`readable`] is
/// preferred, as this supports polling from multiple tasks at once.
///
/// This method takes `&amp;mut self`, so it is possible to access the inner IO
/// resource mutably when handling the [`AsyncFdReadyMutGuard`].
///
/// [`poll_read_ready`]: method@Self::poll_read_ready
/// [`poll_read_ready_mut`]: method@Self::poll_read_ready_mut
/// [`poll_write_ready`]: method@Self::poll_write_ready
/// [`readable`]: method@Self::readable
/// [`Context`]: struct@std::task::Context
/// [`Waker`]: struct@std::task::Waker
/// [`Waker::wake`]: method@std::task::Waker::wake
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>poll_read_ready_mut&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>,
cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;AsyncFdReadyMutGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T&gt;&gt;&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>event = <span class="macro">ready!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.registration.poll_read_ready(cx))<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(AsyncFdReadyMutGuard {
async_fd: <span class="self">self</span>,
event: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(event),
})
.into()
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Polls for write readiness.
///
/// If the file descriptor is not currently ready for writing, this method
/// will store a clone of the [`Waker`] from the provided [`Context`]. When the
/// file descriptor becomes ready for writing, [`Waker::wake`] will be called.
///
/// Note that on multiple calls to [`poll_write_ready`] or
/// [`poll_write_ready_mut`], only the `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the
/// most recent call is scheduled to receive a wakeup. (However,
/// [`poll_read_ready`] retains a second, independent waker).
///
/// This method is intended for cases where creating and pinning a future
/// via [`writable`] is not feasible. Where possible, using [`writable`] is
/// preferred, as this supports polling from multiple tasks at once.
///
/// This method takes `&amp;self`, so it is possible to call this method
/// concurrently with other methods on this struct. This method only
/// provides shared access to the inner IO resource when handling the
/// [`AsyncFdReadyGuard`].
///
/// [`poll_read_ready`]: method@Self::poll_read_ready
/// [`poll_write_ready`]: method@Self::poll_write_ready
/// [`poll_write_ready_mut`]: method@Self::poll_write_ready_mut
/// [`writable`]: method@Self::readable
/// [`Context`]: struct@std::task::Context
/// [`Waker`]: struct@std::task::Waker
/// [`Waker::wake`]: method@std::task::Waker::wake
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>poll_write_ready&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="self">self</span>,
cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;AsyncFdReadyGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T&gt;&gt;&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>event = <span class="macro">ready!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.registration.poll_write_ready(cx))<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(AsyncFdReadyGuard {
async_fd: <span class="self">self</span>,
event: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(event),
})
.into()
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Polls for write readiness.
///
/// If the file descriptor is not currently ready for writing, this method
/// will store a clone of the [`Waker`] from the provided [`Context`]. When the
/// file descriptor becomes ready for writing, [`Waker::wake`] will be called.
///
/// Note that on multiple calls to [`poll_write_ready`] or
/// [`poll_write_ready_mut`], only the `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the
/// most recent call is scheduled to receive a wakeup. (However,
/// [`poll_read_ready`] retains a second, independent waker).
///
/// This method is intended for cases where creating and pinning a future
/// via [`writable`] is not feasible. Where possible, using [`writable`] is
/// preferred, as this supports polling from multiple tasks at once.
///
/// This method takes `&amp;mut self`, so it is possible to access the inner IO
/// resource mutably when handling the [`AsyncFdReadyMutGuard`].
///
/// [`poll_read_ready`]: method@Self::poll_read_ready
/// [`poll_write_ready`]: method@Self::poll_write_ready
/// [`poll_write_ready_mut`]: method@Self::poll_write_ready_mut
/// [`writable`]: method@Self::readable
/// [`Context`]: struct@std::task::Context
/// [`Waker`]: struct@std::task::Waker
/// [`Waker::wake`]: method@std::task::Waker::wake
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>poll_write_ready_mut&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>,
cx: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Context&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;,
) -&gt; Poll&lt;io::Result&lt;AsyncFdReadyMutGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T&gt;&gt;&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>event = <span class="macro">ready!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.registration.poll_write_ready(cx))<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(AsyncFdReadyMutGuard {
async_fd: <span class="self">self</span>,
event: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(event),
})
.into()
}
<span class="kw">async fn </span>readiness(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, interest: Interest) -&gt; io::Result&lt;AsyncFdReadyGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>, T&gt;&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>event = <span class="self">self</span>.registration.readiness(interest).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(AsyncFdReadyGuard {
async_fd: <span class="self">self</span>,
event: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(event),
})
}
<span class="kw">async fn </span>readiness_mut(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>,
interest: Interest,
) -&gt; io::Result&lt;AsyncFdReadyMutGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>, T&gt;&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>event = <span class="self">self</span>.registration.readiness(interest).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(AsyncFdReadyMutGuard {
async_fd: <span class="self">self</span>,
event: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(event),
})
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Waits for the file descriptor to become readable, returning a
/// [`AsyncFdReadyGuard`] that must be dropped to resume read-readiness
/// polling.
///
/// This method takes `&amp;self`, so it is possible to call this method
/// concurrently with other methods on this struct. This method only
/// provides shared access to the inner IO resource when handling the
/// [`AsyncFdReadyGuard`].
</span><span class="attribute">#[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] </span><span class="comment">// The lifetime improves rustdoc rendering.
</span><span class="kw">pub async fn </span>readable&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; io::Result&lt;AsyncFdReadyGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T&gt;&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.readiness(Interest::READABLE).<span class="kw">await
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Waits for the file descriptor to become readable, returning a
/// [`AsyncFdReadyMutGuard`] that must be dropped to resume read-readiness
/// polling.
///
/// This method takes `&amp;mut self`, so it is possible to access the inner IO
/// resource mutably when handling the [`AsyncFdReadyMutGuard`].
</span><span class="attribute">#[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] </span><span class="comment">// The lifetime improves rustdoc rendering.
</span><span class="kw">pub async fn </span>readable_mut&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; io::Result&lt;AsyncFdReadyMutGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T&gt;&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.readiness_mut(Interest::READABLE).<span class="kw">await
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Waits for the file descriptor to become writable, returning a
/// [`AsyncFdReadyGuard`] that must be dropped to resume write-readiness
/// polling.
///
/// This method takes `&amp;self`, so it is possible to call this method
/// concurrently with other methods on this struct. This method only
/// provides shared access to the inner IO resource when handling the
/// [`AsyncFdReadyGuard`].
</span><span class="attribute">#[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] </span><span class="comment">// The lifetime improves rustdoc rendering.
</span><span class="kw">pub async fn </span>writable&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; io::Result&lt;AsyncFdReadyGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T&gt;&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.readiness(Interest::WRITABLE).<span class="kw">await
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Waits for the file descriptor to become writable, returning a
/// [`AsyncFdReadyMutGuard`] that must be dropped to resume write-readiness
/// polling.
///
/// This method takes `&amp;mut self`, so it is possible to access the inner IO
/// resource mutably when handling the [`AsyncFdReadyMutGuard`].
</span><span class="attribute">#[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] </span><span class="comment">// The lifetime improves rustdoc rendering.
</span><span class="kw">pub async fn </span>writable_mut&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; io::Result&lt;AsyncFdReadyMutGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T&gt;&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.readiness_mut(Interest::WRITABLE).<span class="kw">await
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Reads or writes from the file descriptor using a user-provided IO operation.
///
/// The `async_io` method is a convenience utility that waits for the file
/// descriptor to become ready, and then executes the provided IO operation.
/// Since file descriptors may be marked ready spuriously, the closure will
/// be called repeatedly until it returns something other than a
/// [`WouldBlock`] error. This is done using the following loop:
///
/// ```no_run
/// # use std::io::{self, Result};
/// # struct Dox&lt;T&gt; { inner: T }
/// # impl&lt;T&gt; Dox&lt;T&gt; {
/// # async fn writable(&amp;self) -&gt; Result&lt;&amp;Self&gt; {
/// # Ok(self)
/// # }
/// # fn try_io&lt;R&gt;(&amp;self, _: impl FnMut(&amp;T) -&gt; Result&lt;R&gt;) -&gt; Result&lt;Result&lt;R&gt;&gt; {
/// # panic!()
/// # }
/// async fn async_io&lt;R&gt;(&amp;self, mut f: impl FnMut(&amp;T) -&gt; io::Result&lt;R&gt;) -&gt; io::Result&lt;R&gt; {
/// loop {
/// // or `readable` if called with the read interest.
/// let guard = self.writable().await?;
///
/// match guard.try_io(&amp;mut f) {
/// Ok(result) =&gt; return result,
/// Err(_would_block) =&gt; continue,
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// The closure should only return a [`WouldBlock`] error if it has performed
/// an IO operation on the file descriptor that failed due to the file descriptor not being
/// ready. Returning a [`WouldBlock`] error in any other situation will
/// incorrectly clear the readiness flag, which can cause the file descriptor to
/// behave incorrectly.
///
/// The closure should not perform the IO operation using any of the methods
/// defined on the Tokio [`AsyncFd`] type, as this will mess with the
/// readiness flag and can cause the file descriptor to behave incorrectly.
///
/// This method is not intended to be used with combined interests.
/// The closure should perform only one type of IO operation, so it should not
/// require more than one ready state. This method may panic or sleep forever
/// if it is called with a combined interest.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// This example sends some bytes on the inner [`std::net::UdpSocket`]. The `async_io`
/// method waits for readiness, and retries if the send operation does block. This example
/// is equivalent to the one given for [`try_io`].
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tokio::io::{Interest, unix::AsyncFd};
///
/// use std::io;
/// use std::net::UdpSocket;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
/// let socket = UdpSocket::bind(&quot;0.0.0.0:8080&quot;)?;
/// socket.set_nonblocking(true)?;
/// let async_fd = AsyncFd::new(socket)?;
///
/// let written = async_fd
/// .async_io(Interest::WRITABLE, |inner| inner.send(&amp;[1, 2]))
/// .await?;
///
/// println!(&quot;wrote {written} bytes&quot;);
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
/// [`try_io`]: AsyncFdReadyGuard::try_io
/// [`WouldBlock`]: std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock
</span><span class="kw">pub async fn </span>async_io&lt;R&gt;(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>,
interest: Interest,
<span class="kw-2">mut </span>f: <span class="kw">impl </span>FnMut(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>T) -&gt; io::Result&lt;R&gt;,
) -&gt; io::Result&lt;R&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.registration
.async_io(interest, || f(<span class="self">self</span>.get_ref()))
.<span class="kw">await
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Reads or writes from the file descriptor using a user-provided IO operation.
///
/// The behavior is the same as [`async_io`], except that the closure can mutate the inner
/// value of the [`AsyncFd`].
///
/// [`async_io`]: AsyncFd::async_io
</span><span class="kw">pub async fn </span>async_io_mut&lt;R&gt;(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>,
interest: Interest,
<span class="kw-2">mut </span>f: <span class="kw">impl </span>FnMut(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>T) -&gt; io::Result&lt;R&gt;,
) -&gt; io::Result&lt;R&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.registration
.async_io(interest, || f(<span class="self">self</span>.inner.as_mut().unwrap()))
.<span class="kw">await
</span>}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T: AsRawFd&gt; AsRawFd <span class="kw">for </span>AsyncFd&lt;T&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>as_raw_fd(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; RawFd {
<span class="self">self</span>.inner.as_ref().unwrap().as_raw_fd()
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(not(tokio_no_as_fd))]
</span><span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T: AsRawFd&gt; std::os::unix::io::AsFd <span class="kw">for </span>AsyncFd&lt;T&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>as_fd(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; std::os::unix::io::BorrowedFd&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt; {
<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ std::os::unix::io::BorrowedFd::borrow_raw(<span class="self">self</span>.as_raw_fd()) }
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T: std::fmt::Debug + AsRawFd&gt; std::fmt::Debug <span class="kw">for </span>AsyncFd&lt;T&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>std::fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; std::fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct(<span class="string">&quot;AsyncFd&quot;</span>)
.field(<span class="string">&quot;inner&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.inner)
.finish()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T: AsRawFd&gt; Drop <span class="kw">for </span>AsyncFd&lt;T&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>drop(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {
<span class="kw">let _ </span>= <span class="self">self</span>.take_inner();
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, Inner: AsRawFd&gt; AsyncFdReadyGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, Inner&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates to tokio that the file descriptor is no longer ready. The
/// internal readiness flag will be cleared, and tokio will wait for the
/// next edge-triggered readiness notification from the OS.
///
/// It is critical that this function not be called unless your code
/// _actually observes_ that the file descriptor is _not_ ready. Do not call
/// it simply because, for example, a read succeeded; it should be called
/// when a read is observed to block.
///
/// [`drop`]: method@std::mem::drop
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>clear_ready(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(event) = <span class="self">self</span>.event.take() {
<span class="self">self</span>.async_fd.registration.clear_readiness(event);
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// This method should be invoked when you intentionally want to keep the
/// ready flag asserted.
///
/// While this function is itself a no-op, it satisfies the `#[must_use]`
/// constraint on the [`AsyncFdReadyGuard`] type.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>retain_ready(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {
<span class="comment">// no-op
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Performs the provided IO operation.
///
/// If `f` returns a [`WouldBlock`] error, the readiness state associated
/// with this file descriptor is cleared, and the method returns
/// `Err(TryIoError::WouldBlock)`. You will typically need to poll the
/// `AsyncFd` again when this happens.
///
/// This method helps ensure that the readiness state of the underlying file
/// descriptor remains in sync with the tokio-side readiness state, by
/// clearing the tokio-side state only when a [`WouldBlock`] condition
/// occurs. It is the responsibility of the caller to ensure that `f`
/// returns [`WouldBlock`] only if the file descriptor that originated this
/// `AsyncFdReadyGuard` no longer expresses the readiness state that was queried to
/// create this `AsyncFdReadyGuard`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// This example sends some bytes to the inner [`std::net::UdpSocket`]. Waiting
/// for write-readiness and retrying when the send operation does block are explicit.
/// This example can be written more succinctly using [`AsyncFd::async_io`].
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tokio::io::unix::AsyncFd;
///
/// use std::io;
/// use std::net::UdpSocket;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
/// let socket = UdpSocket::bind(&quot;0.0.0.0:8080&quot;)?;
/// socket.set_nonblocking(true)?;
/// let async_fd = AsyncFd::new(socket)?;
///
/// let written = loop {
/// let mut guard = async_fd.writable().await?;
/// match guard.try_io(|inner| inner.get_ref().send(&amp;[1, 2])) {
/// Ok(result) =&gt; {
/// break result?;
/// }
/// Err(_would_block) =&gt; {
/// // try_io already cleared the file descriptor&#39;s readiness state
/// continue;
/// }
/// }
/// };
///
/// println!(&quot;wrote {written} bytes&quot;);
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
/// [`WouldBlock`]: std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock
</span><span class="comment">// Alias for old name in 0.x
</span><span class="attribute">#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(alias = <span class="string">&quot;with_io&quot;</span>))]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>try_io&lt;R&gt;(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>,
f: <span class="kw">impl </span>FnOnce(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>AsyncFd&lt;Inner&gt;) -&gt; io::Result&lt;R&gt;,
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;io::Result&lt;R&gt;, TryIoError&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>result = f(<span class="self">self</span>.async_fd);
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) = result.as_ref() {
<span class="kw">if </span>e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock {
<span class="self">self</span>.clear_ready();
}
}
<span class="kw">match </span>result {
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err) <span class="kw">if </span>err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(TryIoError(())),
result =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(result),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a shared reference to the inner [`AsyncFd`].
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_ref(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>AsyncFd&lt;Inner&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.async_fd
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a shared reference to the backing object of the inner [`AsyncFd`].
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_inner(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>Inner {
<span class="self">self</span>.get_ref().get_ref()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, Inner: AsRawFd&gt; AsyncFdReadyMutGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, Inner&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates to tokio that the file descriptor is no longer ready. The
/// internal readiness flag will be cleared, and tokio will wait for the
/// next edge-triggered readiness notification from the OS.
///
/// It is critical that this function not be called unless your code
/// _actually observes_ that the file descriptor is _not_ ready. Do not call
/// it simply because, for example, a read succeeded; it should be called
/// when a read is observed to block.
///
/// [`drop`]: method@std::mem::drop
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>clear_ready(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(event) = <span class="self">self</span>.event.take() {
<span class="self">self</span>.async_fd.registration.clear_readiness(event);
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// This method should be invoked when you intentionally want to keep the
/// ready flag asserted.
///
/// While this function is itself a no-op, it satisfies the `#[must_use]`
/// constraint on the [`AsyncFdReadyGuard`] type.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>retain_ready(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {
<span class="comment">// no-op
</span>}
<span class="doccomment">/// Performs the provided IO operation.
///
/// If `f` returns a [`WouldBlock`] error, the readiness state associated
/// with this file descriptor is cleared, and the method returns
/// `Err(TryIoError::WouldBlock)`. You will typically need to poll the
/// `AsyncFd` again when this happens.
///
/// This method helps ensure that the readiness state of the underlying file
/// descriptor remains in sync with the tokio-side readiness state, by
/// clearing the tokio-side state only when a [`WouldBlock`] condition
/// occurs. It is the responsibility of the caller to ensure that `f`
/// returns [`WouldBlock`] only if the file descriptor that originated this
/// `AsyncFdReadyGuard` no longer expresses the readiness state that was queried to
/// create this `AsyncFdReadyGuard`.
///
/// [`WouldBlock`]: std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>try_io&lt;R&gt;(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>,
f: <span class="kw">impl </span>FnOnce(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>AsyncFd&lt;Inner&gt;) -&gt; io::Result&lt;R&gt;,
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;io::Result&lt;R&gt;, TryIoError&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>result = f(<span class="self">self</span>.async_fd);
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) = result.as_ref() {
<span class="kw">if </span>e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock {
<span class="self">self</span>.clear_ready();
}
}
<span class="kw">match </span>result {
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err) <span class="kw">if </span>err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(TryIoError(())),
result =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(result),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a shared reference to the inner [`AsyncFd`].
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_ref(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>AsyncFd&lt;Inner&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.async_fd
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a mutable reference to the inner [`AsyncFd`].
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_mut(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>AsyncFd&lt;Inner&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.async_fd
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a shared reference to the backing object of the inner [`AsyncFd`].
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_inner(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Inner {
<span class="self">self</span>.get_ref().get_ref()
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a mutable reference to the backing object of the inner [`AsyncFd`].
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_inner_mut(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Inner {
<span class="self">self</span>.get_mut().get_mut()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T: std::fmt::Debug + AsRawFd&gt; std::fmt::Debug <span class="kw">for </span>AsyncFdReadyGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>std::fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; std::fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct(<span class="string">&quot;ReadyGuard&quot;</span>)
.field(<span class="string">&quot;async_fd&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.async_fd)
.finish()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T: std::fmt::Debug + AsRawFd&gt; std::fmt::Debug <span class="kw">for </span>AsyncFdReadyMutGuard&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>, T&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>std::fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; std::fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct(<span class="string">&quot;MutReadyGuard&quot;</span>)
.field(<span class="string">&quot;async_fd&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.async_fd)
.finish()
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// The error type returned by [`try_io`].
///
/// This error indicates that the IO resource returned a [`WouldBlock`] error.
///
/// [`WouldBlock`]: std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock
/// [`try_io`]: method@AsyncFdReadyGuard::try_io
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>TryIoError(());
</code></pre></div>
</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../" data-current-crate="tokio" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0-nightly (5c8bff74b 2022-10-21)" ></div></body></html>