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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="doccomment">//! # The rusty-machine crate.
//!
//! A crate built for machine learning that works out-of-the-box.
//!
//! ---
//!
//! ## Structure
//!
//! The crate is made up of two primary modules: learning and linalg.
//!
//! ### learning
//!
//! The learning module contains all of the machine learning modules.
//! This means the algorithms, models and related tools.
//!
//! The currently supported techniques are:
//!
//! - Linear Regression
//! - Logistic Regression
//! - Generalized Linear Models
//! - K-Means Clustering
//! - Neural Networks
//! - Gaussian Process Regression
//! - Support Vector Machines
//! - Gaussian Mixture Models
//! - Naive Bayes Classifiers
//! - DBSCAN
//! - k-Nearest Neighbor Classifiers
//! - Principal Component Analysis
//!
//! ### linalg
//!
//! The linalg module reexports some structs and traits from the
//! [rulinalg](https://crates.io/crates/rulinalg) crate. This is to provide
//! easy access to common linear algebra tools within this library.
//!
//! ---
//!
//! ## Usage
//!
//! Specific usage of modules is described within the modules themselves. This section
//! will focus on the general workflow for this library.
//!
//! The models contained within the learning module should implement either
//! `SupModel` or `UnSupModel`. These both provide a `train` and a `predict`
//! function which provide an interface to the model.
//!
//! You should instantiate the model, with your chosen options and then train using
//! the training data. Followed by predicting with your test data. *For now*
//! cross-validation, data handling, and many other things are left explicitly
//! to the user.
//!
//! Here is an example usage for Gaussian Process Regression:
//!
//! ```
//! use rusty_machine::linalg::Matrix;
//! use rusty_machine::linalg::Vector;
//! use rusty_machine::learning::gp::GaussianProcess;
//! use rusty_machine::learning::gp::ConstMean;
//! use rusty_machine::learning::toolkit::kernel;
//! use rusty_machine::learning::SupModel;
//!
//! // First we&#39;ll get some data.
//!
//! // Some example training data.
//! let inputs = Matrix::new(3,3,vec![1.,1.,1.,2.,2.,2.,3.,3.,3.]);
//! let targets = Vector::new(vec![0.,1.,0.]);
//!
//! // Some example test data.
//! let test_inputs = Matrix::new(2,3, vec![1.5,1.5,1.5,2.5,2.5,2.5]);
//!
//! // Now we&#39;ll set up our model.
//! // This is close to the most complicated a model in rusty-machine gets!
//!
//! // A squared exponential kernel with lengthscale 2, and amplitude 1.
//! let ker = kernel::SquaredExp::new(2., 1.);
//!
//! // The zero function
//! let zero_mean = ConstMean::default();
//!
//! // Construct a GP with the specified kernel, mean, and a noise of 0.5.
//! let mut gp = GaussianProcess::new(ker, zero_mean, 0.5);
//!
//!
//! // Now we can train and predict from the model.
//!
//! // Train the model!
//! gp.train(&amp;inputs, &amp;targets).unwrap();
//!
//! // Predict the output from test data.
//! let outputs = gp.predict(&amp;test_inputs).unwrap();
//! ```
//!
//! This code could have been a lot simpler if we had simply adopted
//! `let mut gp = GaussianProcess::default();`. Conversely, you could also implement
//! your own kernels and mean functions by using the appropriate traits.
//!
//! Additionally you&#39;ll notice there&#39;s quite a few `use` statements at the top of this code.
//! We can remove some of these by utilizing the `prelude`:
//!
//! ```
//! use rusty_machine::prelude::*;
//!
//! let _ = Matrix::new(2,2,vec![2.0;4]);
//! ```
</span><span class="attribute">#![deny(missing_docs)]
#![warn(missing_debug_implementations)]
#[macro_use]
</span><span class="kw">extern crate </span>rulinalg;
<span class="kw">extern crate </span>num <span class="kw">as </span>libnum;
<span class="kw">extern crate </span>rand;
<span class="kw">extern crate </span>rand_distr;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>prelude;
<span class="doccomment">/// The linear algebra module
///
/// This module contains reexports of common tools from the rulinalg crate.
</span><span class="kw">pub mod </span>linalg {
<span class="kw">pub use </span>rulinalg::matrix::{Axes, Matrix, MatrixSlice, MatrixSliceMut, BaseMatrix, BaseMatrixMut};
<span class="kw">pub use </span>rulinalg::vector::Vector;
<span class="kw">pub use </span>rulinalg::norm;
<span class="kw">pub use </span>rulinalg::matrix::decomposition::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Module for data handling
</span><span class="kw">pub mod </span>data {
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>transforms;
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Module for machine learning.
</span><span class="kw">pub mod </span>learning {
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>dbscan;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>glm;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>gmm;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>lin_reg;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>logistic_reg;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>k_means;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>nnet;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>gp;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>svm;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>naive_bayes;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>knn;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>pca;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>error;
<span class="doccomment">/// A new type which provides clean access to the learning errors
</span><span class="kw">pub type </span>LearningResult&lt;T&gt; = <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;T, error::Error&gt;;
<span class="doccomment">/// Trait for supervised model.
</span><span class="kw">pub trait </span>SupModel&lt;T, U&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Predict output from inputs.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>predict(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, inputs: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>T) -&gt; LearningResult&lt;U&gt;;
<span class="doccomment">/// Train the model using inputs and targets.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>train(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, inputs: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>T, targets: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>U) -&gt; LearningResult&lt;()&gt;;
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Trait for unsupervised model.
</span><span class="kw">pub trait </span>UnSupModel&lt;T, U&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Predict output from inputs.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>predict(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, inputs: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>T) -&gt; LearningResult&lt;U&gt;;
<span class="doccomment">/// Train the model using inputs.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>train(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, inputs: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>T) -&gt; LearningResult&lt;()&gt;;
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Module for optimization in machine learning setting.
</span><span class="kw">pub mod </span>optim {
<span class="doccomment">/// Trait for models which can be gradient-optimized.
</span><span class="kw">pub trait </span>Optimizable {
<span class="doccomment">/// The input data type to the model.
</span><span class="kw">type </span>Inputs;
<span class="doccomment">/// The target data type to the model.
</span><span class="kw">type </span>Targets;
<span class="doccomment">/// Compute the gradient for the model.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>compute_grad(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>,
params: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[f64],
inputs: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">Self</span>::Inputs,
targets: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">Self</span>::Targets)
-&gt; (f64, Vec&lt;f64&gt;);
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Trait for optimization algorithms.
</span><span class="kw">pub trait </span>OptimAlgorithm&lt;M: Optimizable&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Return the optimized parameter using gradient optimization.
///
/// Takes in a set of starting parameters and related model data.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>optimize(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>,
model: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>M,
start: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[f64],
inputs: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>M::Inputs,
targets: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>M::Targets)
-&gt; Vec&lt;f64&gt;;
}
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>grad_desc;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>fmincg;
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Module for learning tools.
</span><span class="kw">pub mod </span>toolkit {
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>activ_fn;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>cost_fn;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>kernel;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>rand_utils;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>regularization;
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;stats&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="doccomment">/// Module for computational statistics
</span><span class="kw">pub mod </span>stats {
<span class="doccomment">/// Module for statistical distributions.
</span><span class="kw">pub mod </span>dist;
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Module for evaluating models.
</span><span class="kw">pub mod </span>analysis {
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>confusion_matrix;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>cross_validation;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>score;
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;datasets&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="doccomment">/// Module for datasets.
</span><span class="kw">pub mod </span>datasets;
</code></pre></div>
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