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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span>alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::hir::{<span class="self">self</span>, Hir, HirKind};
<span class="doccomment">/// A trait for visiting the high-level IR (HIR) in depth first order.
///
/// The principle aim of this trait is to enable callers to perform case
/// analysis on a high-level intermediate representation of a regular
/// expression without necessarily using recursion. In particular, this permits
/// callers to do case analysis with constant stack usage, which can be
/// important since the size of an HIR may be proportional to end user input.
///
/// Typical usage of this trait involves providing an implementation and then
/// running it using the [`visit`] function.
</span><span class="kw">pub trait </span>Visitor {
<span class="doccomment">/// The result of visiting an HIR.
</span><span class="kw">type </span>Output;
<span class="doccomment">/// An error that visiting an HIR might return.
</span><span class="kw">type </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>;
<span class="doccomment">/// All implementors of `Visitor` must provide a `finish` method, which
/// yields the result of visiting the HIR or an error.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>finish(<span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>::Output, <span class="self">Self</span>::Err&gt;;
<span class="doccomment">/// This method is called before beginning traversal of the HIR.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>start(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {}
<span class="doccomment">/// This method is called on an `Hir` before descending into child `Hir`
/// nodes.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>visit_pre(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, _hir: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Hir) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), <span class="self">Self</span>::Err&gt; {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}
<span class="doccomment">/// This method is called on an `Hir` after descending all of its child
/// `Hir` nodes.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>visit_post(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, _hir: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Hir) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), <span class="self">Self</span>::Err&gt; {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}
<span class="doccomment">/// This method is called between child nodes of an alternation.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>visit_alternation_in(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), <span class="self">Self</span>::Err&gt; {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Executes an implementation of `Visitor` in constant stack space.
///
/// This function will visit every node in the given `Hir` while calling
/// appropriate methods provided by the [`Visitor`] trait.
///
/// The primary use case for this method is when one wants to perform case
/// analysis over an `Hir` without using a stack size proportional to the depth
/// of the `Hir`. Namely, this method will instead use constant stack space,
/// but will use heap space proportional to the size of the `Hir`. This may be
/// desirable in cases where the size of `Hir` is proportional to end user
/// input.
///
/// If the visitor returns an error at any point, then visiting is stopped and
/// the error is returned.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>visit&lt;V: Visitor&gt;(hir: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Hir, visitor: V) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;V::Output, V::Err&gt; {
HeapVisitor::new().visit(hir, visitor)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// HeapVisitor visits every item in an `Hir` recursively using constant stack
/// size and a heap size proportional to the size of the `Hir`.
</span><span class="kw">struct </span>HeapVisitor&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// A stack of `Hir` nodes. This is roughly analogous to the call stack
/// used in a typical recursive visitor.
</span>stack: Vec&lt;(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>Hir, Frame&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;)&gt;,
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Represents a single stack frame while performing structural induction over
/// an `Hir`.
</span><span class="kw">enum </span>Frame&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// A stack frame allocated just before descending into a repetition
/// operator&#39;s child node.
</span>Repetition(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>hir::Repetition),
<span class="doccomment">/// A stack frame allocated just before descending into a capture&#39;s child
/// node.
</span>Capture(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>hir::Capture),
<span class="doccomment">/// The stack frame used while visiting every child node of a concatenation
/// of expressions.
</span>Concat {
<span class="doccomment">/// The child node we are currently visiting.
</span>head: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>Hir,
<span class="doccomment">/// The remaining child nodes to visit (which may be empty).
</span>tail: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[Hir],
},
<span class="doccomment">/// The stack frame used while visiting every child node of an alternation
/// of expressions.
</span>Alternation {
<span class="doccomment">/// The child node we are currently visiting.
</span>head: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>Hir,
<span class="doccomment">/// The remaining child nodes to visit (which may be empty).
</span>tail: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[Hir],
},
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; HeapVisitor&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>new() -&gt; HeapVisitor&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
HeapVisitor { stack: <span class="macro">vec!</span>[] }
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>visit&lt;V: Visitor&gt;(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>,
<span class="kw-2">mut </span>hir: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>Hir,
<span class="kw-2">mut </span>visitor: V,
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;V::Output, V::Err&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.stack.clear();
visitor.start();
<span class="kw">loop </span>{
visitor.visit_pre(hir)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(x) = <span class="self">self</span>.induct(hir) {
<span class="kw">let </span>child = x.child();
<span class="self">self</span>.stack.push((hir, x));
hir = child;
<span class="kw">continue</span>;
}
<span class="comment">// No induction means we have a base case, so we can post visit
// it now.
</span>visitor.visit_post(hir)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="comment">// At this point, we now try to pop our call stack until it is
// either empty or we hit another inductive case.
</span><span class="kw">loop </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>(post_hir, frame) = <span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self</span>.stack.pop() {
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; <span class="kw">return </span>visitor.finish(),
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>((post_hir, frame)) =&gt; (post_hir, frame),
};
<span class="comment">// If this is a concat/alternate, then we might have additional
// inductive steps to process.
</span><span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(x) = <span class="self">self</span>.pop(frame) {
<span class="kw">if let </span>Frame::Alternation { .. } = x {
visitor.visit_alternation_in()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
}
hir = x.child();
<span class="self">self</span>.stack.push((post_hir, x));
<span class="kw">break</span>;
}
<span class="comment">// Otherwise, we&#39;ve finished visiting all the child nodes for
// this HIR, so we can post visit it now.
</span>visitor.visit_post(post_hir)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
}
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Build a stack frame for the given HIR if one is needed (which occurs if
/// and only if there are child nodes in the HIR). Otherwise, return None.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>induct(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, hir: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>Hir) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;Frame&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;&gt; {
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="kw-2">*</span>hir.kind() {
HirKind::Repetition(<span class="kw-2">ref </span>x) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Frame::Repetition(x)),
HirKind::Capture(<span class="kw-2">ref </span>x) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Frame::Capture(x)),
HirKind::Concat(<span class="kw-2">ref </span>x) <span class="kw">if </span>x.is_empty() =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
HirKind::Concat(<span class="kw-2">ref </span>x) =&gt; {
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Frame::Concat { head: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>x[<span class="number">0</span>], tail: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>x[<span class="number">1</span>..] })
}
HirKind::Alternation(<span class="kw-2">ref </span>x) <span class="kw">if </span>x.is_empty() =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
HirKind::Alternation(<span class="kw-2">ref </span>x) =&gt; {
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Frame::Alternation { head: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>x[<span class="number">0</span>], tail: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>x[<span class="number">1</span>..] })
}
<span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Pops the given frame. If the frame has an additional inductive step,
/// then return it, otherwise return `None`.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>pop(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, induct: Frame&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;Frame&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;&gt; {
<span class="kw">match </span>induct {
Frame::Repetition(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
Frame::Capture(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
Frame::Concat { tail, .. } =&gt; {
<span class="kw">if </span>tail.is_empty() {
<span class="prelude-val">None
</span>} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Frame::Concat { head: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>tail[<span class="number">0</span>], tail: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>tail[<span class="number">1</span>..] })
}
}
Frame::Alternation { tail, .. } =&gt; {
<span class="kw">if </span>tail.is_empty() {
<span class="prelude-val">None
</span>} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Frame::Alternation {
head: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>tail[<span class="number">0</span>],
tail: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>tail[<span class="number">1</span>..],
})
}
}
}
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; Frame&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Perform the next inductive step on this frame and return the next
/// child HIR node to visit.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>child(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>Hir {
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self </span>{
Frame::Repetition(rep) =&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>rep.sub,
Frame::Capture(capture) =&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>capture.sub,
Frame::Concat { head, .. } =&gt; head,
Frame::Alternation { head, .. } =&gt; head,
}
}
}
</code></pre></div>
</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../" data-current-crate="regex_syntax" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0-nightly (5c8bff74b 2022-10-21)" ></div></body></html>