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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/root/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/http-0.2.9/src/header/name.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>name.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../../favicon.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../../../http/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../../http/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../../wheel.svg"></a></div></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::byte_str::ByteStr;
<span class="kw">use </span>bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
<span class="kw">use </span>std::borrow::Borrow;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::error::Error;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::convert::{TryFrom};
<span class="kw">use </span>std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
<span class="kw">use </span>std::mem::MaybeUninit;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::str::FromStr;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::fmt;
<span class="doccomment">/// Represents an HTTP header field name
///
/// Header field names identify the header. Header sets may include multiple
/// headers with the same name. The HTTP specification defines a number of
/// standard headers, but HTTP messages may include non-standard header names as
/// well as long as they adhere to the specification.
///
/// `HeaderName` is used as the [`HeaderMap`] key. Constants are available for
/// all standard header names in the [`header`] module.
///
/// # Representation
///
/// `HeaderName` represents standard header names using an `enum`, as such they
/// will not require an allocation for storage. All custom header names are
/// lower cased upon conversion to a `HeaderName` value. This avoids the
/// overhead of dynamically doing lower case conversion during the hash code
/// computation and the comparison operation.
///
/// [`HeaderMap`]: struct.HeaderMap.html
/// [`header`]: index.html
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>HeaderName {
inner: Repr&lt;Custom&gt;,
}
<span class="comment">// Almost a full `HeaderName`
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug, Hash)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
inner: Repr&lt;MaybeLower&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;&gt;,
}
<span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
</span><span class="kw">enum </span>Repr&lt;T&gt; {
Standard(StandardHeader),
Custom(T),
}
<span class="comment">// Used to hijack the Hash impl
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
</span><span class="kw">struct </span>Custom(ByteStr);
<span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
</span><span class="comment">// Invariant: If lower then buf is valid UTF-8.
</span><span class="kw">struct </span>MaybeLower&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8],
lower: bool,
}
<span class="doccomment">/// A possible error when converting a `HeaderName` from another type.
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>InvalidHeaderName {
_priv: (),
}
<span class="macro">macro_rules! </span>standard_headers {
(
$(
$(<span class="attribute">#[<span class="macro-nonterminal">$docs</span>:meta]</span>)*
(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$konst</span>:ident, <span class="macro-nonterminal">$upcase</span>:ident, <span class="macro-nonterminal">$name_bytes</span>:literal);
)+
) =&gt; {
<span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
</span><span class="kw">enum </span>StandardHeader {
$(
<span class="macro-nonterminal">$konst</span>,
)+
}
$(
$(<span class="attribute">#[<span class="macro-nonterminal">$docs</span>]</span>)*
<span class="kw">pub const </span><span class="macro-nonterminal">$upcase</span>: HeaderName = HeaderName {
inner: Repr::Standard(StandardHeader::<span class="macro-nonterminal">$konst</span>),
};
)+
<span class="kw">impl </span>StandardHeader {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>as_str(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>str {
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self </span>{
<span class="comment">// Safety: test_parse_standard_headers ensures these &amp;[u8]s are &amp;str-safe.
</span>$(
StandardHeader::<span class="macro-nonterminal">$konst </span>=&gt; <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ std::str::from_utf8_unchecked( <span class="macro-nonterminal">$name_bytes </span>) },
)+
}
}
<span class="kw">const fn </span>from_bytes(name_bytes: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;StandardHeader&gt; {
<span class="kw">match </span>name_bytes {
$(
<span class="macro-nonterminal">$name_bytes </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(StandardHeader::<span class="macro-nonterminal">$konst</span>),
)+
<span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
}
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">const </span>TEST_HEADERS: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>[(StandardHeader, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>[u8])] = <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[
$(
(StandardHeader::<span class="macro-nonterminal">$konst</span>, <span class="macro-nonterminal">$name_bytes</span>),
)+
];
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_parse_standard_headers() {
<span class="kw">for </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>(std, name_bytes) <span class="kw">in </span>TEST_HEADERS {
<span class="comment">// Test lower case
</span><span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(HeaderName::from_bytes(name_bytes).unwrap(), HeaderName::from(std));
<span class="comment">// Test upper case
</span><span class="kw">let </span>upper = std::str::from_utf8(name_bytes).expect(<span class="string">&quot;byte string constants are all utf-8&quot;</span>).to_uppercase();
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(HeaderName::from_bytes(upper.as_bytes()).unwrap(), HeaderName::from(std));
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_standard_headers_into_bytes() {
<span class="kw">for </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>(std, name_bytes) <span class="kw">in </span>TEST_HEADERS {
<span class="kw">let </span>name = std::str::from_utf8(name_bytes).unwrap();
<span class="kw">let </span>std = HeaderName::from(std);
<span class="comment">// Test lower case
</span><span class="kw">let </span>bytes: Bytes =
HeaderName::from_bytes(name_bytes).unwrap().inner.into();
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(bytes, name);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(HeaderName::from_bytes(name_bytes).unwrap(), std);
<span class="comment">// Test upper case
</span><span class="kw">let </span>upper = name.to_uppercase();
<span class="kw">let </span>bytes: Bytes =
HeaderName::from_bytes(upper.as_bytes()).unwrap().inner.into();
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(bytes, name_bytes);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(HeaderName::from_bytes(upper.as_bytes()).unwrap(),
std);
}
}
}
}
<span class="comment">// Generate constants for all standard HTTP headers. This includes a static hash
// code for the &quot;fast hash&quot; path. The hash code for static headers *do not* have
// to match the text representation of those headers. This is because header
// strings are always converted to the static values (when they match) before
// being hashed. This means that it is impossible to compare the static hash
// code of CONTENT_LENGTH with &quot;content-length&quot;.
</span><span class="macro">standard_headers! </span>{
<span class="doccomment">/// Advertises which content types the client is able to understand.
///
/// The Accept request HTTP header advertises which content types, expressed
/// as MIME types, the client is able to understand. Using content
/// negotiation, the server then selects one of the proposals, uses it and
/// informs the client of its choice with the Content-Type response header.
/// Browsers set adequate values for this header depending of the context
/// where the request is done: when fetching a CSS stylesheet a different
/// value is set for the request than when fetching an image, video or a
/// script.
</span>(Accept, ACCEPT, <span class="string">b&quot;accept&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Advertises which character set the client is able to understand.
///
/// The Accept-Charset request HTTP header advertises which character set
/// the client is able to understand. Using content negotiation, the server
/// then selects one of the proposals, uses it and informs the client of its
/// choice within the Content-Type response header. Browsers usually don&#39;t
/// set this header as the default value for each content type is usually
/// correct and transmitting it would allow easier fingerprinting.
///
/// If the server cannot serve any matching character set, it can
/// theoretically send back a 406 (Not Acceptable) error code. But, for a
/// better user experience, this is rarely done and the more common way is
/// to ignore the Accept-Charset header in this case.
</span>(AcceptCharset, ACCEPT_CHARSET, <span class="string">b&quot;accept-charset&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Advertises which content encoding the client is able to understand.
///
/// The Accept-Encoding request HTTP header advertises which content
/// encoding, usually a compression algorithm, the client is able to
/// understand. Using content negotiation, the server selects one of the
/// proposals, uses it and informs the client of its choice with the
/// Content-Encoding response header.
///
/// Even if both the client and the server supports the same compression
/// algorithms, the server may choose not to compress the body of a
/// response, if the identity value is also acceptable. Two common cases
/// lead to this:
///
/// * The data to be sent is already compressed and a second compression
/// won&#39;t lead to smaller data to be transmitted. This may the case with
/// some image formats;
///
/// * The server is overloaded and cannot afford the computational overhead
/// induced by the compression requirement. Typically, Microsoft recommends
/// not to compress if a server use more than 80 % of its computational
/// power.
///
/// As long as the identity value, meaning no encryption, is not explicitly
/// forbidden, by an identity;q=0 or a *;q=0 without another explicitly set
/// value for identity, the server must never send back a 406 Not Acceptable
/// error.
</span>(AcceptEncoding, ACCEPT_ENCODING, <span class="string">b&quot;accept-encoding&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Advertises which languages the client is able to understand.
///
/// The Accept-Language request HTTP header advertises which languages the
/// client is able to understand, and which locale variant is preferred.
/// Using content negotiation, the server then selects one of the proposals,
/// uses it and informs the client of its choice with the Content-Language
/// response header. Browsers set adequate values for this header according
/// their user interface language and even if a user can change it, this
/// happens rarely (and is frown upon as it leads to fingerprinting).
///
/// This header is a hint to be used when the server has no way of
/// determining the language via another way, like a specific URL, that is
/// controlled by an explicit user decision. It is recommended that the
/// server never overrides an explicit decision. The content of the
/// Accept-Language is often out of the control of the user (like when
/// traveling and using an Internet Cafe in a different country); the user
/// may also want to visit a page in another language than the locale of
/// their user interface.
///
/// If the server cannot serve any matching language, it can theoretically
/// send back a 406 (Not Acceptable) error code. But, for a better user
/// experience, this is rarely done and more common way is to ignore the
/// Accept-Language header in this case.
</span>(AcceptLanguage, ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, <span class="string">b&quot;accept-language&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Marker used by the server to advertise partial request support.
///
/// The Accept-Ranges response HTTP header is a marker used by the server to
/// advertise its support of partial requests. The value of this field
/// indicates the unit that can be used to define a range.
///
/// In presence of an Accept-Ranges header, the browser may try to resume an
/// interrupted download, rather than to start it from the start again.
</span>(AcceptRanges, ACCEPT_RANGES, <span class="string">b&quot;accept-ranges&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Preflight response indicating if the response to the request can be
/// exposed to the page.
///
/// The Access-Control-Allow-Credentials response header indicates whether
/// or not the response to the request can be exposed to the page. It can be
/// exposed when the true value is returned; it can&#39;t in other cases.
///
/// Credentials are cookies, authorization headers or TLS client
/// certificates.
///
/// When used as part of a response to a preflight request, this indicates
/// whether or not the actual request can be made using credentials. Note
/// that simple GET requests are not preflighted, and so if a request is
/// made for a resource with credentials, if this header is not returned
/// with the resource, the response is ignored by the browser and not
/// returned to web content.
///
/// The Access-Control-Allow-Credentials header works in conjunction with
/// the XMLHttpRequest.withCredentials property or with the credentials
/// option in the Request() constructor of the Fetch API. Credentials must
/// be set on both sides (the Access-Control-Allow-Credentials header and in
/// the XHR or Fetch request) in order for the CORS request with credentials
/// to succeed.
</span>(AccessControlAllowCredentials, ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS, <span class="string">b&quot;access-control-allow-credentials&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Preflight response indicating permitted HTTP headers.
///
/// The Access-Control-Allow-Headers response header is used in response to
/// a preflight request to indicate which HTTP headers will be available via
/// Access-Control-Expose-Headers when making the actual request.
///
/// The simple headers, Accept, Accept-Language, Content-Language,
/// Content-Type (but only with a MIME type of its parsed value (ignoring
/// parameters) of either application/x-www-form-urlencoded,
/// multipart/form-data, or text/plain), are always available and don&#39;t need
/// to be listed by this header.
///
/// This header is required if the request has an
/// Access-Control-Request-Headers header.
</span>(AccessControlAllowHeaders, ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS, <span class="string">b&quot;access-control-allow-headers&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Preflight header response indicating permitted access methods.
///
/// The Access-Control-Allow-Methods response header specifies the method or
/// methods allowed when accessing the resource in response to a preflight
/// request.
</span>(AccessControlAllowMethods, ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, <span class="string">b&quot;access-control-allow-methods&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates whether the response can be shared with resources with the
/// given origin.
</span>(AccessControlAllowOrigin, ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, <span class="string">b&quot;access-control-allow-origin&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates which headers can be exposed as part of the response by
/// listing their names.
</span>(AccessControlExposeHeaders, ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS, <span class="string">b&quot;access-control-expose-headers&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates how long the results of a preflight request can be cached.
</span>(AccessControlMaxAge, ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE, <span class="string">b&quot;access-control-max-age&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Informs the server which HTTP headers will be used when an actual
/// request is made.
</span>(AccessControlRequestHeaders, ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS, <span class="string">b&quot;access-control-request-headers&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Informs the server know which HTTP method will be used when the actual
/// request is made.
</span>(AccessControlRequestMethod, ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD, <span class="string">b&quot;access-control-request-method&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates the time in seconds the object has been in a proxy cache.
///
/// The Age header is usually close to zero. If it is Age: 0, it was
/// probably just fetched from the origin server; otherwise It is usually
/// calculated as a difference between the proxy&#39;s current date and the Date
/// general header included in the HTTP response.
</span>(Age, AGE, <span class="string">b&quot;age&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Lists the set of methods support by a resource.
///
/// This header must be sent if the server responds with a 405 Method Not
/// Allowed status code to indicate which request methods can be used. An
/// empty Allow header indicates that the resource allows no request
/// methods, which might occur temporarily for a given resource, for
/// example.
</span>(Allow, ALLOW, <span class="string">b&quot;allow&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Advertises the availability of alternate services to clients.
</span>(AltSvc, ALT_SVC, <span class="string">b&quot;alt-svc&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Contains the credentials to authenticate a user agent with a server.
///
/// Usually this header is included after the server has responded with a
/// 401 Unauthorized status and the WWW-Authenticate header.
</span>(Authorization, AUTHORIZATION, <span class="string">b&quot;authorization&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Specifies directives for caching mechanisms in both requests and
/// responses.
///
/// Caching directives are unidirectional, meaning that a given directive in
/// a request is not implying that the same directive is to be given in the
/// response.
</span>(CacheControl, CACHE_CONTROL, <span class="string">b&quot;cache-control&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates how caches have handled a response and its corresponding request.
///
/// See [RFC 9211](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9211.html).
</span>(CacheStatus, CACHE_STATUS, <span class="string">b&quot;cache-status&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Specifies directives that allow origin servers to control the behavior of CDN caches
/// interposed between them and clients separately from other caches that might handle the
/// response.
///
/// See [RFC 9213](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9213.html).
</span>(CdnCacheControl, CDN_CACHE_CONTROL, <span class="string">b&quot;cdn-cache-control&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Controls whether or not the network connection stays open after the
/// current transaction finishes.
///
/// If the value sent is keep-alive, the connection is persistent and not
/// closed, allowing for subsequent requests to the same server to be done.
///
/// Except for the standard hop-by-hop headers (Keep-Alive,
/// Transfer-Encoding, TE, Connection, Trailer, Upgrade, Proxy-Authorization
/// and Proxy-Authenticate), any hop-by-hop headers used by the message must
/// be listed in the Connection header, so that the first proxy knows he has
/// to consume them and not to forward them further. Standard hop-by-hop
/// headers can be listed too (it is often the case of Keep-Alive, but this
/// is not mandatory.
</span>(Connection, CONNECTION, <span class="string">b&quot;connection&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates if the content is expected to be displayed inline.
///
/// In a regular HTTP response, the Content-Disposition response header is a
/// header indicating if the content is expected to be displayed inline in
/// the browser, that is, as a Web page or as part of a Web page, or as an
/// attachment, that is downloaded and saved locally.
///
/// In a multipart/form-data body, the HTTP Content-Disposition general
/// header is a header that can be used on the subpart of a multipart body
/// to give information about the field it applies to. The subpart is
/// delimited by the boundary defined in the Content-Type header. Used on
/// the body itself, Content-Disposition has no effect.
///
/// The Content-Disposition header is defined in the larger context of MIME
/// messages for e-mail, but only a subset of the possible parameters apply
/// to HTTP forms and POST requests. Only the value form-data, as well as
/// the optional directive name and filename, can be used in the HTTP
/// context.
</span>(ContentDisposition, CONTENT_DISPOSITION, <span class="string">b&quot;content-disposition&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Used to compress the media-type.
///
/// When present, its value indicates what additional content encoding has
/// been applied to the entity-body. It lets the client know, how to decode
/// in order to obtain the media-type referenced by the Content-Type header.
///
/// It is recommended to compress data as much as possible and therefore to
/// use this field, but some types of resources, like jpeg images, are
/// already compressed. Sometimes using additional compression doesn&#39;t
/// reduce payload size and can even make the payload longer.
</span>(ContentEncoding, CONTENT_ENCODING, <span class="string">b&quot;content-encoding&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Used to describe the languages intended for the audience.
///
/// This header allows a user to differentiate according to the users&#39; own
/// preferred language. For example, if &quot;Content-Language: de-DE&quot; is set, it
/// says that the document is intended for German language speakers
/// (however, it doesn&#39;t indicate the document is written in German. For
/// example, it might be written in English as part of a language course for
/// German speakers).
///
/// If no Content-Language is specified, the default is that the content is
/// intended for all language audiences. Multiple language tags are also
/// possible, as well as applying the Content-Language header to various
/// media types and not only to textual documents.
</span>(ContentLanguage, CONTENT_LANGUAGE, <span class="string">b&quot;content-language&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates the size of the entity-body.
///
/// The header value must be a decimal indicating the number of octets sent
/// to the recipient.
</span>(ContentLength, CONTENT_LENGTH, <span class="string">b&quot;content-length&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates an alternate location for the returned data.
///
/// The principal use case is to indicate the URL of the resource
/// transmitted as the result of content negotiation.
///
/// Location and Content-Location are different: Location indicates the
/// target of a redirection (or the URL of a newly created document), while
/// Content-Location indicates the direct URL to use to access the resource,
/// without the need of further content negotiation. Location is a header
/// associated with the response, while Content-Location is associated with
/// the entity returned.
</span>(ContentLocation, CONTENT_LOCATION, <span class="string">b&quot;content-location&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates where in a full body message a partial message belongs.
</span>(ContentRange, CONTENT_RANGE, <span class="string">b&quot;content-range&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Allows controlling resources the user agent is allowed to load for a
/// given page.
///
/// With a few exceptions, policies mostly involve specifying server origins
/// and script endpoints. This helps guard against cross-site scripting
/// attacks (XSS).
</span>(ContentSecurityPolicy, CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY, <span class="string">b&quot;content-security-policy&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Allows experimenting with policies by monitoring their effects.
///
/// The HTTP Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only response header allows web
/// developers to experiment with policies by monitoring (but not enforcing)
/// their effects. These violation reports consist of JSON documents sent
/// via an HTTP POST request to the specified URI.
</span>(ContentSecurityPolicyReportOnly, CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY_REPORT_ONLY, <span class="string">b&quot;content-security-policy-report-only&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Used to indicate the media type of the resource.
///
/// In responses, a Content-Type header tells the client what the content
/// type of the returned content actually is. Browsers will do MIME sniffing
/// in some cases and will not necessarily follow the value of this header;
/// to prevent this behavior, the header X-Content-Type-Options can be set
/// to nosniff.
///
/// In requests, (such as POST or PUT), the client tells the server what
/// type of data is actually sent.
</span>(ContentType, CONTENT_TYPE, <span class="string">b&quot;content-type&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Contains stored HTTP cookies previously sent by the server with the
/// Set-Cookie header.
///
/// The Cookie header might be omitted entirely, if the privacy setting of
/// the browser are set to block them, for example.
</span>(Cookie, COOKIE, <span class="string">b&quot;cookie&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates the client&#39;s tracking preference.
///
/// This header lets users indicate whether they would prefer privacy rather
/// than personalized content.
</span>(Dnt, DNT, <span class="string">b&quot;dnt&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Contains the date and time at which the message was originated.
</span>(Date, DATE, <span class="string">b&quot;date&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Identifier for a specific version of a resource.
///
/// This header allows caches to be more efficient, and saves bandwidth, as
/// a web server does not need to send a full response if the content has
/// not changed. On the other side, if the content has changed, etags are
/// useful to help prevent simultaneous updates of a resource from
/// overwriting each other (&quot;mid-air collisions&quot;).
///
/// If the resource at a given URL changes, a new Etag value must be
/// generated. Etags are therefore similar to fingerprints and might also be
/// used for tracking purposes by some servers. A comparison of them allows
/// to quickly determine whether two representations of a resource are the
/// same, but they might also be set to persist indefinitely by a tracking
/// server.
</span>(Etag, ETAG, <span class="string">b&quot;etag&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates expectations that need to be fulfilled by the server in order
/// to properly handle the request.
///
/// The only expectation defined in the specification is Expect:
/// 100-continue, to which the server shall respond with:
///
/// * 100 if the information contained in the header is sufficient to cause
/// an immediate success,
///
/// * 417 (Expectation Failed) if it cannot meet the expectation; or any
/// other 4xx status otherwise.
///
/// For example, the server may reject a request if its Content-Length is
/// too large.
///
/// No common browsers send the Expect header, but some other clients such
/// as cURL do so by default.
</span>(Expect, EXPECT, <span class="string">b&quot;expect&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Contains the date/time after which the response is considered stale.
///
/// Invalid dates, like the value 0, represent a date in the past and mean
/// that the resource is already expired.
///
/// If there is a Cache-Control header with the &quot;max-age&quot; or &quot;s-max-age&quot;
/// directive in the response, the Expires header is ignored.
</span>(Expires, EXPIRES, <span class="string">b&quot;expires&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Contains information from the client-facing side of proxy servers that
/// is altered or lost when a proxy is involved in the path of the request.
///
/// The alternative and de-facto standard versions of this header are the
/// X-Forwarded-For, X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-Proto headers.
///
/// This header is used for debugging, statistics, and generating
/// location-dependent content and by design it exposes privacy sensitive
/// information, such as the IP address of the client. Therefore the user&#39;s
/// privacy must be kept in mind when deploying this header.
</span>(Forwarded, FORWARDED, <span class="string">b&quot;forwarded&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Contains an Internet email address for a human user who controls the
/// requesting user agent.
///
/// If you are running a robotic user agent (e.g. a crawler), the From
/// header should be sent, so you can be contacted if problems occur on
/// servers, such as if the robot is sending excessive, unwanted, or invalid
/// requests.
</span>(From, FROM, <span class="string">b&quot;from&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Specifies the domain name of the server and (optionally) the TCP port
/// number on which the server is listening.
///
/// If no port is given, the default port for the service requested (e.g.,
/// &quot;80&quot; for an HTTP URL) is implied.
///
/// A Host header field must be sent in all HTTP/1.1 request messages. A 400
/// (Bad Request) status code will be sent to any HTTP/1.1 request message
/// that lacks a Host header field or contains more than one.
</span>(Host, HOST, <span class="string">b&quot;host&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Makes a request conditional based on the E-Tag.
///
/// For GET and HEAD methods, the server will send back the requested
/// resource only if it matches one of the listed ETags. For PUT and other
/// non-safe methods, it will only upload the resource in this case.
///
/// The comparison with the stored ETag uses the strong comparison
/// algorithm, meaning two files are considered identical byte to byte only.
/// This is weakened when the W/ prefix is used in front of the ETag.
///
/// There are two common use cases:
///
/// * For GET and HEAD methods, used in combination with an Range header, it
/// can guarantee that the new ranges requested comes from the same resource
/// than the previous one. If it doesn&#39;t match, then a 416 (Range Not
/// Satisfiable) response is returned.
///
/// * For other methods, and in particular for PUT, If-Match can be used to
/// prevent the lost update problem. It can check if the modification of a
/// resource that the user wants to upload will not override another change
/// that has been done since the original resource was fetched. If the
/// request cannot be fulfilled, the 412 (Precondition Failed) response is
/// returned.
</span>(IfMatch, IF_MATCH, <span class="string">b&quot;if-match&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Makes a request conditional based on the modification date.
///
/// The If-Modified-Since request HTTP header makes the request conditional:
/// the server will send back the requested resource, with a 200 status,
/// only if it has been last modified after the given date. If the request
/// has not been modified since, the response will be a 304 without any
/// body; the Last-Modified header will contain the date of last
/// modification. Unlike If-Unmodified-Since, If-Modified-Since can only be
/// used with a GET or HEAD.
///
/// When used in combination with If-None-Match, it is ignored, unless the
/// server doesn&#39;t support If-None-Match.
///
/// The most common use case is to update a cached entity that has no
/// associated ETag.
</span>(IfModifiedSince, IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, <span class="string">b&quot;if-modified-since&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Makes a request conditional based on the E-Tag.
///
/// The If-None-Match HTTP request header makes the request conditional. For
/// GET and HEAD methods, the server will send back the requested resource,
/// with a 200 status, only if it doesn&#39;t have an ETag matching the given
/// ones. For other methods, the request will be processed only if the
/// eventually existing resource&#39;s ETag doesn&#39;t match any of the values
/// listed.
///
/// When the condition fails for GET and HEAD methods, then the server must
/// return HTTP status code 304 (Not Modified). For methods that apply
/// server-side changes, the status code 412 (Precondition Failed) is used.
/// Note that the server generating a 304 response MUST generate any of the
/// following header fields that would have been sent in a 200 (OK) response
/// to the same request: Cache-Control, Content-Location, Date, ETag,
/// Expires, and Vary.
///
/// The comparison with the stored ETag uses the weak comparison algorithm,
/// meaning two files are considered identical not only if they are
/// identical byte to byte, but if the content is equivalent. For example,
/// two pages that would differ only by the date of generation in the footer
/// would be considered as identical.
///
/// When used in combination with If-Modified-Since, it has precedence (if
/// the server supports it).
///
/// There are two common use cases:
///
/// * For `GET` and `HEAD` methods, to update a cached entity that has an associated ETag.
/// * For other methods, and in particular for `PUT`, `If-None-Match` used with
/// the `*` value can be used to save a file not known to exist,
/// guaranteeing that another upload didn&#39;t happen before, losing the data
/// of the previous put; this problems is the variation of the lost update
/// problem.
</span>(IfNoneMatch, IF_NONE_MATCH, <span class="string">b&quot;if-none-match&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Makes a request conditional based on range.
///
/// The If-Range HTTP request header makes a range request conditional: if
/// the condition is fulfilled, the range request will be issued and the
/// server sends back a 206 Partial Content answer with the appropriate
/// body. If the condition is not fulfilled, the full resource is sent back,
/// with a 200 OK status.
///
/// This header can be used either with a Last-Modified validator, or with
/// an ETag, but not with both.
///
/// The most common use case is to resume a download, to guarantee that the
/// stored resource has not been modified since the last fragment has been
/// received.
</span>(IfRange, IF_RANGE, <span class="string">b&quot;if-range&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Makes the request conditional based on the last modification date.
///
/// The If-Unmodified-Since request HTTP header makes the request
/// conditional: the server will send back the requested resource, or accept
/// it in the case of a POST or another non-safe method, only if it has not
/// been last modified after the given date. If the request has been
/// modified after the given date, the response will be a 412 (Precondition
/// Failed) error.
///
/// There are two common use cases:
///
/// * In conjunction non-safe methods, like POST, it can be used to
/// implement an optimistic concurrency control, like done by some wikis:
/// editions are rejected if the stored document has been modified since the
/// original has been retrieved.
///
/// * In conjunction with a range request with a If-Range header, it can be
/// used to ensure that the new fragment requested comes from an unmodified
/// document.
</span>(IfUnmodifiedSince, IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE, <span class="string">b&quot;if-unmodified-since&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Content-Types that are acceptable for the response.
</span>(LastModified, LAST_MODIFIED, <span class="string">b&quot;last-modified&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Allows the server to point an interested client to another resource
/// containing metadata about the requested resource.
</span>(Link, LINK, <span class="string">b&quot;link&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates the URL to redirect a page to.
///
/// The Location response header indicates the URL to redirect a page to. It
/// only provides a meaning when served with a 3xx status response.
///
/// The HTTP method used to make the new request to fetch the page pointed
/// to by Location depends of the original method and of the kind of
/// redirection:
///
/// * If 303 (See Also) responses always lead to the use of a GET method,
/// 307 (Temporary Redirect) and 308 (Permanent Redirect) don&#39;t change the
/// method used in the original request;
///
/// * 301 (Permanent Redirect) and 302 (Found) doesn&#39;t change the method
/// most of the time, though older user-agents may (so you basically don&#39;t
/// know).
///
/// All responses with one of these status codes send a Location header.
///
/// Beside redirect response, messages with 201 (Created) status also
/// include the Location header. It indicates the URL to the newly created
/// resource.
///
/// Location and Content-Location are different: Location indicates the
/// target of a redirection (or the URL of a newly created resource), while
/// Content-Location indicates the direct URL to use to access the resource
/// when content negotiation happened, without the need of further content
/// negotiation. Location is a header associated with the response, while
/// Content-Location is associated with the entity returned.
</span>(Location, LOCATION, <span class="string">b&quot;location&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates the max number of intermediaries the request should be sent
/// through.
</span>(MaxForwards, MAX_FORWARDS, <span class="string">b&quot;max-forwards&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates where a fetch originates from.
///
/// It doesn&#39;t include any path information, but only the server name. It is
/// sent with CORS requests, as well as with POST requests. It is similar to
/// the Referer header, but, unlike this header, it doesn&#39;t disclose the
/// whole path.
</span>(Origin, ORIGIN, <span class="string">b&quot;origin&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// HTTP/1.0 header usually used for backwards compatibility.
///
/// The Pragma HTTP/1.0 general header is an implementation-specific header
/// that may have various effects along the request-response chain. It is
/// used for backwards compatibility with HTTP/1.0 caches where the
/// Cache-Control HTTP/1.1 header is not yet present.
</span>(Pragma, PRAGMA, <span class="string">b&quot;pragma&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Defines the authentication method that should be used to gain access to
/// a proxy.
///
/// Unlike `www-authenticate`, the `proxy-authenticate` header field applies
/// only to the next outbound client on the response chain. This is because
/// only the client that chose a given proxy is likely to have the
/// credentials necessary for authentication. However, when multiple proxies
/// are used within the same administrative domain, such as office and
/// regional caching proxies within a large corporate network, it is common
/// for credentials to be generated by the user agent and passed through the
/// hierarchy until consumed. Hence, in such a configuration, it will appear
/// as if Proxy-Authenticate is being forwarded because each proxy will send
/// the same challenge set.
///
/// The `proxy-authenticate` header is sent along with a `407 Proxy
/// Authentication Required`.
</span>(ProxyAuthenticate, PROXY_AUTHENTICATE, <span class="string">b&quot;proxy-authenticate&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Contains the credentials to authenticate a user agent to a proxy server.
///
/// This header is usually included after the server has responded with a
/// 407 Proxy Authentication Required status and the Proxy-Authenticate
/// header.
</span>(ProxyAuthorization, PROXY_AUTHORIZATION, <span class="string">b&quot;proxy-authorization&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Associates a specific cryptographic public key with a certain server.
///
/// This decreases the risk of MITM attacks with forged certificates. If one
/// or several keys are pinned and none of them are used by the server, the
/// browser will not accept the response as legitimate, and will not display
/// it.
</span>(PublicKeyPins, PUBLIC_KEY_PINS, <span class="string">b&quot;public-key-pins&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Sends reports of pinning violation to the report-uri specified in the
/// header.
///
/// Unlike `Public-Key-Pins`, this header still allows browsers to connect
/// to the server if the pinning is violated.
</span>(PublicKeyPinsReportOnly, PUBLIC_KEY_PINS_REPORT_ONLY, <span class="string">b&quot;public-key-pins-report-only&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates the part of a document that the server should return.
///
/// Several parts can be requested with one Range header at once, and the
/// server may send back these ranges in a multipart document. If the server
/// sends back ranges, it uses the 206 Partial Content for the response. If
/// the ranges are invalid, the server returns the 416 Range Not Satisfiable
/// error. The server can also ignore the Range header and return the whole
/// document with a 200 status code.
</span>(Range, RANGE, <span class="string">b&quot;range&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Contains the address of the previous web page from which a link to the
/// currently requested page was followed.
///
/// The Referer header allows servers to identify where people are visiting
/// them from and may use that data for analytics, logging, or optimized
/// caching, for example.
</span>(Referer, REFERER, <span class="string">b&quot;referer&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Governs which referrer information should be included with requests
/// made.
</span>(ReferrerPolicy, REFERRER_POLICY, <span class="string">b&quot;referrer-policy&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Informs the web browser that the current page or frame should be
/// refreshed.
</span>(Refresh, REFRESH, <span class="string">b&quot;refresh&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// The Retry-After response HTTP header indicates how long the user agent
/// should wait before making a follow-up request. There are two main cases
/// this header is used:
///
/// * When sent with a 503 (Service Unavailable) response, it indicates how
/// long the service is expected to be unavailable.
///
/// * When sent with a redirect response, such as 301 (Moved Permanently),
/// it indicates the minimum time that the user agent is asked to wait
/// before issuing the redirected request.
</span>(RetryAfter, RETRY_AFTER, <span class="string">b&quot;retry-after&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// The |Sec-WebSocket-Accept| header field is used in the WebSocket
/// opening handshake. It is sent from the server to the client to
/// confirm that the server is willing to initiate the WebSocket
/// connection.
</span>(SecWebSocketAccept, SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT, <span class="string">b&quot;sec-websocket-accept&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// The |Sec-WebSocket-Extensions| header field is used in the WebSocket
/// opening handshake. It is initially sent from the client to the
/// server, and then subsequently sent from the server to the client, to
/// agree on a set of protocol-level extensions to use for the duration
/// of the connection.
</span>(SecWebSocketExtensions, SEC_WEBSOCKET_EXTENSIONS, <span class="string">b&quot;sec-websocket-extensions&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// The |Sec-WebSocket-Key| header field is used in the WebSocket opening
/// handshake. It is sent from the client to the server to provide part
/// of the information used by the server to prove that it received a
/// valid WebSocket opening handshake. This helps ensure that the server
/// does not accept connections from non-WebSocket clients (e.g., HTTP
/// clients) that are being abused to send data to unsuspecting WebSocket
/// servers.
</span>(SecWebSocketKey, SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY, <span class="string">b&quot;sec-websocket-key&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// The |Sec-WebSocket-Protocol| header field is used in the WebSocket
/// opening handshake. It is sent from the client to the server and back
/// from the server to the client to confirm the subprotocol of the
/// connection. This enables scripts to both select a subprotocol and be
/// sure that the server agreed to serve that subprotocol.
</span>(SecWebSocketProtocol, SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, <span class="string">b&quot;sec-websocket-protocol&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// The |Sec-WebSocket-Version| header field is used in the WebSocket
/// opening handshake. It is sent from the client to the server to
/// indicate the protocol version of the connection. This enables
/// servers to correctly interpret the opening handshake and subsequent
/// data being sent from the data, and close the connection if the server
/// cannot interpret that data in a safe manner.
</span>(SecWebSocketVersion, SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION, <span class="string">b&quot;sec-websocket-version&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Contains information about the software used by the origin server to
/// handle the request.
///
/// Overly long and detailed Server values should be avoided as they
/// potentially reveal internal implementation details that might make it
/// (slightly) easier for attackers to find and exploit known security
/// holes.
</span>(Server, SERVER, <span class="string">b&quot;server&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Used to send cookies from the server to the user agent.
</span>(SetCookie, SET_COOKIE, <span class="string">b&quot;set-cookie&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Tells the client to communicate with HTTPS instead of using HTTP.
</span>(StrictTransportSecurity, STRICT_TRANSPORT_SECURITY, <span class="string">b&quot;strict-transport-security&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Informs the server of transfer encodings willing to be accepted as part
/// of the response.
///
/// See also the Transfer-Encoding response header for more details on
/// transfer encodings. Note that chunked is always acceptable for HTTP/1.1
/// recipients and you that don&#39;t have to specify &quot;chunked&quot; using the TE
/// header. However, it is useful for setting if the client is accepting
/// trailer fields in a chunked transfer coding using the &quot;trailers&quot; value.
</span>(Te, TE, <span class="string">b&quot;te&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Allows the sender to include additional fields at the end of chunked
/// messages.
</span>(Trailer, TRAILER, <span class="string">b&quot;trailer&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Specifies the form of encoding used to safely transfer the entity to the
/// client.
///
/// `transfer-encoding` is a hop-by-hop header, that is applying to a
/// message between two nodes, not to a resource itself. Each segment of a
/// multi-node connection can use different `transfer-encoding` values. If
/// you want to compress data over the whole connection, use the end-to-end
/// header `content-encoding` header instead.
///
/// When present on a response to a `HEAD` request that has no body, it
/// indicates the value that would have applied to the corresponding `GET`
/// message.
</span>(TransferEncoding, TRANSFER_ENCODING, <span class="string">b&quot;transfer-encoding&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Contains a string that allows identifying the requesting client&#39;s
/// software.
</span>(UserAgent, USER_AGENT, <span class="string">b&quot;user-agent&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Used as part of the exchange to upgrade the protocol.
</span>(Upgrade, UPGRADE, <span class="string">b&quot;upgrade&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Sends a signal to the server expressing the client’s preference for an
/// encrypted and authenticated response.
</span>(UpgradeInsecureRequests, UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS, <span class="string">b&quot;upgrade-insecure-requests&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Determines how to match future requests with cached responses.
///
/// The `vary` HTTP response header determines how to match future request
/// headers to decide whether a cached response can be used rather than
/// requesting a fresh one from the origin server. It is used by the server
/// to indicate which headers it used when selecting a representation of a
/// resource in a content negotiation algorithm.
///
/// The `vary` header should be set on a 304 Not Modified response exactly
/// like it would have been set on an equivalent 200 OK response.
</span>(Vary, VARY, <span class="string">b&quot;vary&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Added by proxies to track routing.
///
/// The `via` general header is added by proxies, both forward and reverse
/// proxies, and can appear in the request headers and the response headers.
/// It is used for tracking message forwards, avoiding request loops, and
/// identifying the protocol capabilities of senders along the
/// request/response chain.
</span>(Via, VIA, <span class="string">b&quot;via&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// General HTTP header contains information about possible problems with
/// the status of the message.
///
/// More than one `warning` header may appear in a response. Warning header
/// fields can in general be applied to any message, however some warn-codes
/// are specific to caches and can only be applied to response messages.
</span>(Warning, WARNING, <span class="string">b&quot;warning&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Defines the authentication method that should be used to gain access to
/// a resource.
</span>(WwwAuthenticate, WWW_AUTHENTICATE, <span class="string">b&quot;www-authenticate&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Marker used by the server to indicate that the MIME types advertised in
/// the `content-type` headers should not be changed and be followed.
///
/// This allows to opt-out of MIME type sniffing, or, in other words, it is
/// a way to say that the webmasters knew what they were doing.
///
/// This header was introduced by Microsoft in IE 8 as a way for webmasters
/// to block content sniffing that was happening and could transform
/// non-executable MIME types into executable MIME types. Since then, other
/// browsers have introduced it, even if their MIME sniffing algorithms were
/// less aggressive.
///
/// Site security testers usually expect this header to be set.
</span>(XContentTypeOptions, X_CONTENT_TYPE_OPTIONS, <span class="string">b&quot;x-content-type-options&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Controls DNS prefetching.
///
/// The `x-dns-prefetch-control` HTTP response header controls DNS
/// prefetching, a feature by which browsers proactively perform domain name
/// resolution on both links that the user may choose to follow as well as
/// URLs for items referenced by the document, including images, CSS,
/// JavaScript, and so forth.
///
/// This prefetching is performed in the background, so that the DNS is
/// likely to have been resolved by the time the referenced items are
/// needed. This reduces latency when the user clicks a link.
</span>(XDnsPrefetchControl, X_DNS_PREFETCH_CONTROL, <span class="string">b&quot;x-dns-prefetch-control&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Indicates whether or not a browser should be allowed to render a page in
/// a frame.
///
/// Sites can use this to avoid clickjacking attacks, by ensuring that their
/// content is not embedded into other sites.
///
/// The added security is only provided if the user accessing the document
/// is using a browser supporting `x-frame-options`.
</span>(XFrameOptions, X_FRAME_OPTIONS, <span class="string">b&quot;x-frame-options&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Stop pages from loading when an XSS attack is detected.
///
/// The HTTP X-XSS-Protection response header is a feature of Internet
/// Explorer, Chrome and Safari that stops pages from loading when they
/// detect reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Although these
/// protections are largely unnecessary in modern browsers when sites
/// implement a strong Content-Security-Policy that disables the use of
/// inline JavaScript (&#39;unsafe-inline&#39;), they can still provide protections
/// for users of older web browsers that don&#39;t yet support CSP.
</span>(XXssProtection, X_XSS_PROTECTION, <span class="string">b&quot;x-xss-protection&quot;</span>);
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Valid header name characters
///
/// ```not_rust
/// field-name = token
/// separators = &quot;(&quot; | &quot;)&quot; | &quot;&lt;&quot; | &quot;&gt;&quot; | &quot;@&quot;
/// | &quot;,&quot; | &quot;;&quot; | &quot;:&quot; | &quot;\&quot; | &lt;&quot;&gt;
/// | &quot;/&quot; | &quot;[&quot; | &quot;]&quot; | &quot;?&quot; | &quot;=&quot;
/// | &quot;{&quot; | &quot;}&quot; | SP | HT
/// token = 1*tchar
/// tchar = &quot;!&quot; / &quot;#&quot; / &quot;$&quot; / &quot;%&quot; / &quot;&amp;&quot; / &quot;&#39;&quot; / &quot;*&quot;
/// / &quot;+&quot; / &quot;-&quot; / &quot;.&quot; / &quot;^&quot; / &quot;_&quot; / &quot;`&quot; / &quot;|&quot; / &quot;~&quot;
/// / DIGIT / ALPHA
/// ; any VCHAR, except delimiters
/// ```
</span><span class="comment">// HEADER_CHARS maps every byte that is 128 or larger to 0 so everything that is
// mapped by HEADER_CHARS, maps to a valid single-byte UTF-8 codepoint.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>HEADER_CHARS: [u8; <span class="number">256</span>] = [
<span class="comment">// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 1x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 2x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;!&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;&quot;&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;#&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;$&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;%&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;&amp;&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;\&#39;&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 3x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;*&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;+&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;-&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;.&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;0&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;1&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 4x
</span><span class="string">b&#39;2&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;3&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;4&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;5&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;6&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;7&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;8&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;9&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 5x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;a&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;b&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;c&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;d&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;e&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 6x
</span><span class="string">b&#39;f&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;g&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;h&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;i&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;j&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;k&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;l&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;m&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;n&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;o&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 7x
</span><span class="string">b&#39;p&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;q&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;r&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;s&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;t&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;u&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;v&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;w&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;x&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;y&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 8x
</span><span class="string">b&#39;z&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;^&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;_&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;`&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;a&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;b&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;c&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 9x
</span><span class="string">b&#39;d&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;e&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;f&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;g&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;h&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;i&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;j&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;k&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;l&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;m&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 10x
</span><span class="string">b&#39;n&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;o&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;p&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;q&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;r&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;s&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;t&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;u&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;v&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;w&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 11x
</span><span class="string">b&#39;x&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;y&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;z&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;|&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;~&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 12x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 13x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 14x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 15x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 16x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 17x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 18x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 19x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 20x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 21x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 22x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 23x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 24x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0 </span><span class="comment">// 25x
</span>];
<span class="doccomment">/// Valid header name characters for HTTP/2.0 and HTTP/3.0
</span><span class="comment">// HEADER_CHARS_H2 maps every byte that is 128 or larger to 0 so everything that is
// mapped by HEADER_CHARS_H2, maps to a valid single-byte UTF-8 codepoint.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>HEADER_CHARS_H2: [u8; <span class="number">256</span>] = [
<span class="comment">// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 1x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 2x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;!&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;&quot;&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;#&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;$&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;%&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;&amp;&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;\&#39;&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 3x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;*&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;+&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;-&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;.&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;0&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;1&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 4x
</span><span class="string">b&#39;2&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;3&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;4&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;5&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;6&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;7&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;8&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;9&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 5x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 6x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 7x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 8x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;^&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;_&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;`&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;a&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;b&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;c&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 9x
</span><span class="string">b&#39;d&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;e&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;f&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;g&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;h&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;i&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;j&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;k&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;l&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;m&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 10x
</span><span class="string">b&#39;n&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;o&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;p&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;q&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;r&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;s&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;t&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;u&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;v&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;w&#39;</span>, <span class="comment">// 11x
</span><span class="string">b&#39;x&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;y&#39;</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;z&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;|&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="string">b&#39;~&#39;</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 12x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 13x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 14x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 15x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 16x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 17x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 18x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 19x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 20x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 21x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 22x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 23x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// 24x
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0 </span><span class="comment">// 25x
</span>];
<span class="kw">fn </span>parse_hdr&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;(
data: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8],
b: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>[MaybeUninit&lt;u8&gt;; SCRATCH_BUF_SIZE],
table: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8; <span class="number">256</span>],
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;, InvalidHeaderName&gt; {
<span class="kw">match </span>data.len() {
<span class="number">0 </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(InvalidHeaderName::new()),
len @ <span class="number">1</span>..=SCRATCH_BUF_SIZE =&gt; {
<span class="comment">// Read from data into the buffer - transforming using `table` as we go
</span>data.iter()
.zip(b.iter_mut())
.for_each(|(index, out)| <span class="kw-2">*</span>out = MaybeUninit::new(table[<span class="kw-2">*</span>index <span class="kw">as </span>usize]));
<span class="comment">// Safety: len bytes of b were just initialized.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>name: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8] = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ slice_assume_init(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>b[<span class="number">0</span>..len]) };
<span class="kw">match </span>StandardHeader::from_bytes(name) {
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(sh) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(sh.into()),
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; {
<span class="kw">if </span>name.contains(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="number">0</span>) {
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(InvalidHeaderName::new())
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(HdrName::custom(name, <span class="bool-val">true</span>))
}
}
}
}
SCRATCH_BUF_OVERFLOW..=<span class="kw">super</span>::MAX_HEADER_NAME_LEN =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(HdrName::custom(data, <span class="bool-val">false</span>)),
<span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(InvalidHeaderName::new()),
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; From&lt;StandardHeader&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>from(hdr: StandardHeader) -&gt; HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
HdrName { inner: Repr::Standard(hdr) }
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>HeaderName {
<span class="doccomment">/// Converts a slice of bytes to an HTTP header name.
///
/// This function normalizes the input.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>from_bytes(src: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;HeaderName, InvalidHeaderName&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>buf = uninit_u8_array();
<span class="comment">// Precondition: HEADER_CHARS is a valid table for parse_hdr().
</span><span class="kw">match </span>parse_hdr(src, <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>HEADER_CHARS)<span class="question-mark">?</span>.inner {
Repr::Standard(std) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(std.into()),
Repr::Custom(MaybeLower { buf, lower: <span class="bool-val">true </span>}) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>buf = Bytes::copy_from_slice(buf);
<span class="comment">// Safety: the invariant on MaybeLower ensures buf is valid UTF-8.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>val = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ ByteStr::from_utf8_unchecked(buf) };
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Custom(val).into())
}
Repr::Custom(MaybeLower { buf, lower: <span class="bool-val">false </span>}) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">use </span>bytes::{BufMut};
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>dst = BytesMut::with_capacity(buf.len());
<span class="kw">for </span>b <span class="kw">in </span>buf.iter() {
<span class="comment">// HEADER_CHARS maps all bytes to valid single-byte UTF-8
</span><span class="kw">let </span>b = HEADER_CHARS[<span class="kw-2">*</span>b <span class="kw">as </span>usize];
<span class="kw">if </span>b == <span class="number">0 </span>{
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(InvalidHeaderName::new());
}
dst.put_u8(b);
}
<span class="comment">// Safety: the loop above maps all bytes in buf to valid single byte
// UTF-8 before copying them into dst. This means that dst (and hence
// dst.freeze()) is valid UTF-8.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>val = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ ByteStr::from_utf8_unchecked(dst.freeze()) };
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Custom(val).into())
}
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Converts a slice of bytes to an HTTP header name.
///
/// This function expects the input to only contain lowercase characters.
/// This is useful when decoding HTTP/2.0 or HTTP/3.0 headers. Both
/// require that all headers be represented in lower case.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use http::header::*;
///
/// // Parsing a lower case header
/// let hdr = HeaderName::from_lowercase(b&quot;content-length&quot;).unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(CONTENT_LENGTH, hdr);
///
/// // Parsing a header that contains uppercase characters
/// assert!(HeaderName::from_lowercase(b&quot;Content-Length&quot;).is_err());
/// ```
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>from_lowercase(src: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;HeaderName, InvalidHeaderName&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>buf = uninit_u8_array();
<span class="comment">// Precondition: HEADER_CHARS_H2 is a valid table for parse_hdr()
</span><span class="kw">match </span>parse_hdr(src, <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>HEADER_CHARS_H2)<span class="question-mark">?</span>.inner {
Repr::Standard(std) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(std.into()),
Repr::Custom(MaybeLower { buf, lower: <span class="bool-val">true </span>}) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>buf = Bytes::copy_from_slice(buf);
<span class="comment">// Safety: the invariant on MaybeLower ensures buf is valid UTF-8.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>val = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ ByteStr::from_utf8_unchecked(buf) };
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Custom(val).into())
}
Repr::Custom(MaybeLower { buf, lower: <span class="bool-val">false </span>}) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">for </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>b <span class="kw">in </span>buf.iter() {
<span class="comment">// HEADER_CHARS maps all bytes that are not valid single-byte
// UTF-8 to 0 so this check returns an error for invalid UTF-8.
</span><span class="kw">if </span>b != HEADER_CHARS[b <span class="kw">as </span>usize] {
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(InvalidHeaderName::new());
}
}
<span class="kw">let </span>buf = Bytes::copy_from_slice(buf);
<span class="comment">// Safety: the loop above checks that each byte of buf (either
// version) is valid UTF-8.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>val = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ ByteStr::from_utf8_unchecked(buf) };
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Custom(val).into())
}
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Converts a static string to a HTTP header name.
///
/// This function requires the static string to only contain lowercase
/// characters, numerals and symbols, as per the HTTP/2.0 specification
/// and header names internal representation within this library.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics when the static string is a invalid header.
///
/// Until [Allow panicking in constants](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2345)
/// makes its way into stable, the panic message at compile-time is
/// going to look cryptic, but should at least point at your header value:
///
/// ```text
/// error: any use of this value will cause an error
/// --&gt; http/src/header/name.rs:1241:13
/// |
/// 1241 | ([] as [u8; 0])[0]; // Invalid header name
/// | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/// | |
/// | index out of bounds: the length is 0 but the index is 0
/// | inside `http::HeaderName::from_static` at http/src/header/name.rs:1241:13
/// | inside `INVALID_NAME` at src/main.rs:3:34
/// |
/// ::: src/main.rs:3:1
/// |
/// 3 | const INVALID_NAME: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static(&quot;Capitalized&quot;);
/// | ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// ```
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use http::header::*;
/// // Parsing a standard header
/// let hdr = HeaderName::from_static(&quot;content-length&quot;);
/// assert_eq!(CONTENT_LENGTH, hdr);
///
/// // Parsing a custom header
/// let CUSTOM_HEADER: &amp;&#39;static str = &quot;custom-header&quot;;
///
/// let a = HeaderName::from_lowercase(b&quot;custom-header&quot;).unwrap();
/// let b = HeaderName::from_static(CUSTOM_HEADER);
/// assert_eq!(a, b);
/// ```
///
/// ```should_panic
/// # use http::header::*;
/// #
/// // Parsing a header that contains invalid symbols(s):
/// HeaderName::from_static(&quot;content{}{}length&quot;); // This line panics!
///
/// // Parsing a header that contains invalid uppercase characters.
/// let a = HeaderName::from_static(&quot;foobar&quot;);
/// let b = HeaderName::from_static(&quot;FOOBAR&quot;); // This line panics!
/// ```
</span><span class="attribute">#[allow(unconditional_panic)] </span><span class="comment">// required for the panic circumvention
</span><span class="kw">pub const fn </span>from_static(src: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>str) -&gt; HeaderName {
<span class="kw">let </span>name_bytes = src.as_bytes();
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(standard) = StandardHeader::from_bytes(name_bytes) {
<span class="kw">return </span>HeaderName{
inner: Repr::Standard(standard),
};
}
<span class="kw">if </span>name_bytes.len() == <span class="number">0 </span>|| name_bytes.len() &gt; <span class="kw">super</span>::MAX_HEADER_NAME_LEN || {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>i = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="kw">loop </span>{
<span class="kw">if </span>i &gt;= name_bytes.len() {
<span class="kw">break </span><span class="bool-val">false</span>;
} <span class="kw">else if </span>HEADER_CHARS_H2[name_bytes[i] <span class="kw">as </span>usize] == <span class="number">0 </span>{
<span class="kw">break </span><span class="bool-val">true</span>;
}
i += <span class="number">1</span>;
}
} {
([] <span class="kw">as </span>[u8; <span class="number">0</span>])[<span class="number">0</span>]; <span class="comment">// Invalid header name
</span>}
HeaderName {
inner: Repr::Custom(Custom(ByteStr::from_static(src)))
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Returns a `str` representation of the header.
///
/// The returned string will always be lower case.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>as_str(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str {
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner {
Repr::Standard(v) =&gt; v.as_str(),
Repr::Custom(<span class="kw-2">ref </span>v) =&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;*</span>v.<span class="number">0</span>,
}
}
<span class="kw">pub</span>(<span class="kw">super</span>) <span class="kw">fn </span>into_bytes(<span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Bytes {
<span class="self">self</span>.inner.into()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>FromStr <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">type </span><span class="prelude-val">Err </span>= InvalidHeaderName;
<span class="kw">fn </span>from_str(s: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;HeaderName, InvalidHeaderName&gt; {
HeaderName::from_bytes(s.as_bytes()).map_err(|<span class="kw">_</span>| InvalidHeaderName { _priv: () })
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>AsRef&lt;str&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>as_ref(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str {
<span class="self">self</span>.as_str()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>AsRef&lt;[u8]&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>as_ref(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8] {
<span class="self">self</span>.as_str().as_bytes()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Borrow&lt;str&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>borrow(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str {
<span class="self">self</span>.as_str()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>fmt::Debug <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, fmt: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; fmt::Result {
fmt::Debug::fmt(<span class="self">self</span>.as_str(), fmt)
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>fmt::Display <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, fmt: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; fmt::Result {
fmt::Display::fmt(<span class="self">self</span>.as_str(), fmt)
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>InvalidHeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>new() -&gt; InvalidHeaderName {
InvalidHeaderName { _priv: () }
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; From&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>HeaderName&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>from(src: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>HeaderName) -&gt; HeaderName {
src.clone()
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[doc(hidden)]
</span><span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T&gt; From&lt;Repr&lt;T&gt;&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>Bytes
<span class="kw">where
</span>T: Into&lt;Bytes&gt;,
{
<span class="kw">fn </span>from(repr: Repr&lt;T&gt;) -&gt; Bytes {
<span class="kw">match </span>repr {
Repr::Standard(header) =&gt; Bytes::from_static(header.as_str().as_bytes()),
Repr::Custom(header) =&gt; header.into(),
}
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>From&lt;Custom&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>Bytes {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>from(Custom(inner): Custom) -&gt; Bytes {
Bytes::from(inner)
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; TryFrom&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>str&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">type </span>Error = InvalidHeaderName;
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>try_from(s: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>str) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>, <span class="self">Self</span>::Error&gt; {
<span class="self">Self</span>::from_bytes(s.as_bytes())
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; TryFrom&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>String&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">type </span>Error = InvalidHeaderName;
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>try_from(s: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>String) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>, <span class="self">Self</span>::Error&gt; {
<span class="self">Self</span>::from_bytes(s.as_bytes())
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; TryFrom&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8]&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">type </span>Error = InvalidHeaderName;
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>try_from(s: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>, <span class="self">Self</span>::Error&gt; {
<span class="self">Self</span>::from_bytes(s)
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>TryFrom&lt;String&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">type </span>Error = InvalidHeaderName;
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>try_from(s: String) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>, <span class="self">Self</span>::Error&gt; {
<span class="self">Self</span>::from_bytes(s.as_bytes())
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>TryFrom&lt;Vec&lt;u8&gt;&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">type </span>Error = InvalidHeaderName;
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>try_from(vec: Vec&lt;u8&gt;) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>, <span class="self">Self</span>::Error&gt; {
<span class="self">Self</span>::from_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>vec)
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[doc(hidden)]
</span><span class="kw">impl </span>From&lt;StandardHeader&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>from(src: StandardHeader) -&gt; HeaderName {
HeaderName {
inner: Repr::Standard(src),
}
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[doc(hidden)]
</span><span class="kw">impl </span>From&lt;Custom&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>from(src: Custom) -&gt; HeaderName {
HeaderName {
inner: Repr::Custom(src),
}
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; PartialEq&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>HeaderName&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>eq(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, other: &amp;&amp;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>HeaderName) -&gt; bool {
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self </span>== <span class="kw-2">**</span>other
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; PartialEq&lt;HeaderName&gt; <span class="kw">for </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>HeaderName {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>eq(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, other: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>HeaderName) -&gt; bool {
<span class="kw-2">*</span>other == <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self
</span>}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>PartialEq&lt;str&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="doccomment">/// Performs a case-insensitive comparison of the string against the header
/// name
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH;
///
/// assert_eq!(CONTENT_LENGTH, &quot;content-length&quot;);
/// assert_eq!(CONTENT_LENGTH, &quot;Content-Length&quot;);
/// assert_ne!(CONTENT_LENGTH, &quot;content length&quot;);
/// ```
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>eq(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, other: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str) -&gt; bool {
eq_ignore_ascii_case(<span class="self">self</span>.as_ref(), other.as_bytes())
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>PartialEq&lt;HeaderName&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>str {
<span class="doccomment">/// Performs a case-insensitive comparison of the string against the header
/// name
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH;
///
/// assert_eq!(CONTENT_LENGTH, &quot;content-length&quot;);
/// assert_eq!(CONTENT_LENGTH, &quot;Content-Length&quot;);
/// assert_ne!(CONTENT_LENGTH, &quot;content length&quot;);
/// ```
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>eq(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, other: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>HeaderName) -&gt; bool {
<span class="kw-2">*</span>other == <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self
</span>}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; PartialEq&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>str&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="doccomment">/// Performs a case-insensitive comparison of the string against the header
/// name
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>eq(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, other: &amp;&amp;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>str) -&gt; bool {
<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self </span>== <span class="kw-2">**</span>other
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; PartialEq&lt;HeaderName&gt; <span class="kw">for </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>str {
<span class="doccomment">/// Performs a case-insensitive comparison of the string against the header
/// name
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>eq(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, other: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>HeaderName) -&gt; bool {
<span class="kw-2">*</span>other == <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self
</span>}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>fmt::Debug <span class="kw">for </span>InvalidHeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter) -&gt; fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct(<span class="string">&quot;InvalidHeaderName&quot;</span>)
<span class="comment">// skip _priv noise
</span>.finish()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>fmt::Display <span class="kw">for </span>InvalidHeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; fmt::Result {
f.write_str(<span class="string">&quot;invalid HTTP header name&quot;</span>)
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Error <span class="kw">for </span>InvalidHeaderName {}
<span class="comment">// ===== HdrName =====
</span><span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="comment">// Precondition: if lower then buf is valid UTF-8
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>custom(buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span>[u8], lower: bool) -&gt; HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
HdrName {
<span class="comment">// Invariant (on MaybeLower): follows from the precondition
</span>inner: Repr::Custom(MaybeLower {
buf: buf,
lower: lower,
}),
}
}
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>from_bytes&lt;F, U&gt;(hdr: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8], f: F) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;U, InvalidHeaderName&gt;
<span class="kw">where </span>F: FnOnce(HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; U,
{
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>buf = uninit_u8_array();
<span class="comment">// Precondition: HEADER_CHARS is a valid table for parse_hdr().
</span><span class="kw">let </span>hdr = parse_hdr(hdr, <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>HEADER_CHARS)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(f(hdr))
}
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>from_static&lt;F, U&gt;(hdr: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>str, f: F) -&gt; U
<span class="kw">where
</span>F: FnOnce(HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; U,
{
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>buf = uninit_u8_array();
<span class="kw">let </span>hdr =
<span class="comment">// Precondition: HEADER_CHARS is a valid table for parse_hdr().
</span>parse_hdr(hdr.as_bytes(), <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>HEADER_CHARS).expect(<span class="string">&quot;static str is invalid name&quot;</span>);
f(hdr)
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[doc(hidden)]
</span><span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; From&lt;HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="kw">fn </span>from(src: HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;) -&gt; HeaderName {
<span class="kw">match </span>src.inner {
Repr::Standard(s) =&gt; HeaderName {
inner: Repr::Standard(s),
},
Repr::Custom(maybe_lower) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">if </span>maybe_lower.lower {
<span class="kw">let </span>buf = Bytes::copy_from_slice(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>maybe_lower.buf[..]);
<span class="comment">// Safety: the invariant on MaybeLower ensures buf is valid UTF-8.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>byte_str = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ ByteStr::from_utf8_unchecked(buf) };
HeaderName {
inner: Repr::Custom(Custom(byte_str)),
}
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="kw">use </span>bytes::BufMut;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>dst = BytesMut::with_capacity(maybe_lower.buf.len());
<span class="kw">for </span>b <span class="kw">in </span>maybe_lower.buf.iter() {
<span class="comment">// HEADER_CHARS maps each byte to a valid single-byte UTF-8
// codepoint.
</span>dst.put_u8(HEADER_CHARS[<span class="kw-2">*</span>b <span class="kw">as </span>usize]);
}
<span class="comment">// Safety: the loop above maps each byte of maybe_lower.buf to a
// valid single-byte UTF-8 codepoint before copying it into dst.
// dst (and hence dst.freeze()) is thus valid UTF-8.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>buf = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ ByteStr::from_utf8_unchecked(dst.freeze()) };
HeaderName {
inner: Repr::Custom(Custom(buf)),
}
}
}
}
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[doc(hidden)]
</span><span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; PartialEq&lt;HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HeaderName {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>eq(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, other: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>HdrName&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;) -&gt; bool {
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner {
Repr::Standard(a) =&gt; <span class="kw">match </span>other.inner {
Repr::Standard(b) =&gt; a == b,
<span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
},
Repr::Custom(Custom(<span class="kw-2">ref </span>a)) =&gt; <span class="kw">match </span>other.inner {
Repr::Custom(<span class="kw-2">ref </span>b) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">if </span>b.lower {
a.as_bytes() == b.buf
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
eq_ignore_ascii_case(a.as_bytes(), b.buf)
}
}
<span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
},
}
}
}
<span class="comment">// ===== Custom =====
</span><span class="kw">impl </span>Hash <span class="kw">for </span>Custom {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>hash&lt;H: Hasher&gt;(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, hasher: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>H) {
hasher.write(<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.as_bytes())
}
}
<span class="comment">// ===== MaybeLower =====
</span><span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; Hash <span class="kw">for </span>MaybeLower&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt; {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>hash&lt;H: Hasher&gt;(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, hasher: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>H) {
<span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.lower {
hasher.write(<span class="self">self</span>.buf);
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="kw">for </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>b <span class="kw">in </span><span class="self">self</span>.buf {
hasher.write(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[HEADER_CHARS[b <span class="kw">as </span>usize]]);
}
}
}
}
<span class="comment">// Assumes that the left hand side is already lower case
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>eq_ignore_ascii_case(lower: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8], s: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; bool {
<span class="kw">if </span>lower.len() != s.len() {
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="bool-val">false</span>;
}
lower.iter().zip(s).all(|(a, b)| {
<span class="kw-2">*</span>a == HEADER_CHARS[<span class="kw-2">*</span>b <span class="kw">as </span>usize]
})
}
<span class="comment">// Utility functions for MaybeUninit&lt;&gt;. These are drawn from unstable API&#39;s on
// MaybeUninit&lt;&gt; itself.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>SCRATCH_BUF_SIZE: usize = <span class="number">64</span>;
<span class="kw">const </span>SCRATCH_BUF_OVERFLOW: usize = SCRATCH_BUF_SIZE + <span class="number">1</span>;
<span class="kw">fn </span>uninit_u8_array() -&gt; [MaybeUninit&lt;u8&gt;; SCRATCH_BUF_SIZE] {
<span class="kw">let </span>arr = MaybeUninit::&lt;[MaybeUninit&lt;u8&gt;; SCRATCH_BUF_SIZE]&gt;::uninit();
<span class="comment">// Safety: assume_init() is claiming that an array of MaybeUninit&lt;&gt;
// has been initilized, but MaybeUninit&lt;&gt;&#39;s do not require initilizaton.
</span><span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ arr.assume_init() }
}
<span class="comment">// Assuming all the elements are initilized, get a slice of them.
//
// Safety: All elements of `slice` must be initilized to prevent
// undefined behavior.
</span><span class="kw">unsafe fn </span>slice_assume_init&lt;T&gt;(slice: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[MaybeUninit&lt;T&gt;]) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[T] {
<span class="kw-2">&amp;*</span>(slice <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*const </span>[MaybeUninit&lt;T&gt;] <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*const </span>[T])
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>tests {
<span class="kw">use super</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="self">self</span>::StandardHeader::Vary;
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_bounds() {
<span class="kw">fn </span>check_bounds&lt;T: Sync + Send&gt;() {}
check_bounds::&lt;HeaderName&gt;();
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_parse_invalid_headers() {
<span class="kw">for </span>i <span class="kw">in </span><span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">128 </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>hdr = <span class="macro">vec!</span>[<span class="number">1u8</span>; i];
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(HeaderName::from_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>hdr).is_err(), <span class="string">&quot;{} invalid header chars did not fail&quot;</span>, i);
}
}
<span class="kw">const </span>ONE_TOO_LONG: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8] = <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[<span class="string">b&#39;a&#39;</span>; <span class="kw">super</span>::<span class="kw">super</span>::MAX_HEADER_NAME_LEN+<span class="number">1</span>];
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_invalid_name_lengths() {
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(
HeaderName::from_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[]).is_err(),
<span class="string">&quot;zero-length header name is an error&quot;</span>,
);
<span class="kw">let </span>long = <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>ONE_TOO_LONG[<span class="number">0</span>..<span class="kw">super</span>::<span class="kw">super</span>::MAX_HEADER_NAME_LEN];
<span class="kw">let </span>long_str = std::str::from_utf8(long).unwrap();
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(HeaderName::from_static(long_str), long_str); <span class="comment">// shouldn&#39;t panic!
</span><span class="macro">assert!</span>(
HeaderName::from_bytes(long).is_ok(),
<span class="string">&quot;max header name length is ok&quot;</span>,
);
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(
HeaderName::from_bytes(ONE_TOO_LONG).is_err(),
<span class="string">&quot;longer than max header name length is an error&quot;</span>,
);
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
#[should_panic]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_static_invalid_name_lengths() {
<span class="comment">// Safety: ONE_TOO_LONG contains only the UTF-8 safe, single-byte codepoint b&#39;a&#39;.
</span><span class="kw">let _ </span>= HeaderName::from_static(<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(ONE_TOO_LONG) });
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_hdr_name() {
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="self">self</span>::StandardHeader::Vary;
<span class="kw">let </span>name = HeaderName::from(HdrName {
inner: Repr::Standard(Vary),
});
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(name.inner, Repr::Standard(Vary));
<span class="kw">let </span>name = HeaderName::from(HdrName {
inner: Repr::Custom(MaybeLower {
buf: <span class="string">b&quot;hello-world&quot;</span>,
lower: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
}),
});
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(name.inner, Repr::Custom(Custom(ByteStr::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;hello-world&quot;</span>))));
<span class="kw">let </span>name = HeaderName::from(HdrName {
inner: Repr::Custom(MaybeLower {
buf: <span class="string">b&quot;Hello-World&quot;</span>,
lower: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
}),
});
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(name.inner, Repr::Custom(Custom(ByteStr::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;hello-world&quot;</span>))));
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_eq_hdr_name() {
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="self">self</span>::StandardHeader::Vary;
<span class="kw">let </span>a = HeaderName { inner: Repr::Standard(Vary) };
<span class="kw">let </span>b = HdrName { inner: Repr::Standard(Vary) };
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(a, b);
<span class="kw">let </span>a = HeaderName { inner: Repr::Custom(Custom(ByteStr::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;vaary&quot;</span>))) };
<span class="macro">assert_ne!</span>(a, b);
<span class="kw">let </span>b = HdrName { inner: Repr::Custom(MaybeLower {
buf: <span class="string">b&quot;vaary&quot;</span>,
lower: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
})};
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(a, b);
<span class="kw">let </span>b = HdrName { inner: Repr::Custom(MaybeLower {
buf: <span class="string">b&quot;vaary&quot;</span>,
lower: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
})};
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(a, b);
<span class="kw">let </span>b = HdrName { inner: Repr::Custom(MaybeLower {
buf: <span class="string">b&quot;VAARY&quot;</span>,
lower: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
})};
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(a, b);
<span class="kw">let </span>a = HeaderName { inner: Repr::Standard(Vary) };
<span class="macro">assert_ne!</span>(a, b);
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_static_std() {
<span class="kw">let </span>a = HeaderName { inner: Repr::Standard(Vary) };
<span class="kw">let </span>b = HeaderName::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;vary&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(a, b);
<span class="kw">let </span>b = HeaderName::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;vaary&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_ne!</span>(a, b);
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
#[should_panic]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_static_std_uppercase() {
HeaderName::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;Vary&quot;</span>);
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
#[should_panic]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_static_std_symbol() {
HeaderName::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;vary{}&quot;</span>);
}
<span class="comment">// MaybeLower { lower: true }
</span><span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_static_custom_short() {
<span class="kw">let </span>a = HeaderName { inner: Repr::Custom(Custom(ByteStr::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;customheader&quot;</span>))) };
<span class="kw">let </span>b = HeaderName::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;customheader&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(a, b);
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
#[should_panic]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_static_custom_short_uppercase() {
HeaderName::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;custom header&quot;</span>);
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
#[should_panic]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_static_custom_short_symbol() {
HeaderName::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;CustomHeader&quot;</span>);
}
<span class="comment">// MaybeLower { lower: false }
</span><span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_static_custom_long() {
<span class="kw">let </span>a = HeaderName { inner: Repr::Custom(Custom(ByteStr::from_static(
<span class="string">&quot;longer-than-63--thisheaderislongerthansixtythreecharactersandthushandleddifferent&quot;
</span>))) };
<span class="kw">let </span>b = HeaderName::from_static(
<span class="string">&quot;longer-than-63--thisheaderislongerthansixtythreecharactersandthushandleddifferent&quot;
</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(a, b);
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
#[should_panic]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_static_custom_long_uppercase() {
HeaderName::from_static(
<span class="string">&quot;Longer-Than-63--ThisHeaderIsLongerThanSixtyThreeCharactersAndThusHandledDifferent&quot;
</span>);
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
#[should_panic]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_static_custom_long_symbol() {
HeaderName::from_static(
<span class="string">&quot;longer-than-63--thisheader{}{}{}{}islongerthansixtythreecharactersandthushandleddifferent&quot;
</span>);
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_static_custom_single_char() {
<span class="kw">let </span>a = HeaderName { inner: Repr::Custom(Custom(ByteStr::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;a&quot;</span>))) };
<span class="kw">let </span>b = HeaderName::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;a&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(a, b);
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
#[should_panic]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_from_static_empty() {
HeaderName::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;&quot;</span>);
}
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_all_tokens() {
HeaderName::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;!#$%&amp;&#39;*+-.^_`|~0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz&quot;</span>);
}
}
</code></pre></div>
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