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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2019 Developers of the Rand project.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &lt;LICENSE-APACHE or
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0&gt; or the MIT license
// &lt;LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
</span><span class="attribute">#![allow(dead_code)]
</span><span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::Error;
<span class="kw">use </span>core::{
cmp::min,
mem::MaybeUninit,
num::NonZeroU32,
ptr::NonNull,
sync::atomic::{fence, AtomicPtr, Ordering},
};
<span class="kw">use </span>libc::c_void;
<span class="macro">cfg_if! </span>{
<span class="kw">if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(any(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;netbsd&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;openbsd&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;android&quot;</span>))] </span>{
<span class="kw">use </span>libc::__errno <span class="kw">as </span>errno_location;
} <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(any(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;linux&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;emscripten&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;redox&quot;</span>))] </span>{
<span class="kw">use </span>libc::__errno_location <span class="kw">as </span>errno_location;
} <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(any(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;solaris&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;illumos&quot;</span>))] </span>{
<span class="kw">use </span>libc::___errno <span class="kw">as </span>errno_location;
} <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(any(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;macos&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;freebsd&quot;</span>))] </span>{
<span class="kw">use </span>libc::__error <span class="kw">as </span>errno_location;
} <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;haiku&quot;</span>)] </span>{
<span class="kw">use </span>libc::_errnop <span class="kw">as </span>errno_location;
} <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;nto&quot;</span>)] </span>{
<span class="kw">use </span>libc::__get_errno_ptr <span class="kw">as </span>errno_location;
} <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;horizon&quot;</span>, target_arch = <span class="string">&quot;arm&quot;</span>))] </span>{
<span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">&quot;C&quot; </span>{
<span class="comment">// Not provided by libc: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/1995
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>__errno() -&gt; <span class="kw-2">*mut </span>libc::c_int;
}
<span class="kw">use </span>__errno <span class="kw">as </span>errno_location;
} <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;aix&quot;</span>)] </span>{
<span class="kw">use </span>libc::_Errno <span class="kw">as </span>errno_location;
}
}
<span class="macro">cfg_if! </span>{
<span class="kw">if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;vxworks&quot;</span>)] </span>{
<span class="kw">use </span>libc::errnoGet <span class="kw">as </span>get_errno;
} <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;dragonfly&quot;</span>)] </span>{
<span class="comment">// Until rust-lang/rust#29594 is stable, we cannot get the errno value
// on DragonFlyBSD. So we just return an out-of-range errno.
</span><span class="kw">unsafe fn </span>get_errno() -&gt; libc::c_int { -<span class="number">1 </span>}
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="kw">unsafe fn </span>get_errno() -&gt; libc::c_int { <span class="kw-2">*</span>errno_location() }
}
}
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>last_os_error() -&gt; Error {
<span class="kw">let </span>errno = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ get_errno() };
<span class="kw">if </span>errno &gt; <span class="number">0 </span>{
Error::from(NonZeroU32::new(errno <span class="kw">as </span>u32).unwrap())
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
Error::ERRNO_NOT_POSITIVE
}
}
<span class="comment">// Fill a buffer by repeatedly invoking a system call. The `sys_fill` function:
// - should return -1 and set errno on failure
// - should return the number of bytes written on success
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>sys_fill_exact(
<span class="kw-2">mut </span>buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[MaybeUninit&lt;u8&gt;],
sys_fill: <span class="kw">impl </span>Fn(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[MaybeUninit&lt;u8&gt;]) -&gt; libc::ssize_t,
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), Error&gt; {
<span class="kw">while </span>!buf.is_empty() {
<span class="kw">let </span>res = sys_fill(buf);
<span class="kw">if </span>res &lt; <span class="number">0 </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>err = last_os_error();
<span class="comment">// We should try again if the call was interrupted.
</span><span class="kw">if </span>err.raw_os_error() != <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(libc::EINTR) {
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err);
}
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="comment">// We don&#39;t check for EOF (ret = 0) as the data we are reading
// should be an infinite stream of random bytes.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>len = min(res <span class="kw">as </span>usize, buf.len());
buf = <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf[len..];
}
}
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}
<span class="comment">// A &quot;weak&quot; binding to a C function that may or may not be present at runtime.
// Used for supporting newer OS features while still building on older systems.
// Based off of the DlsymWeak struct in libstd:
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/library/std/src/sys/unix/weak.rs#L84
// except that the caller must manually cast self.ptr() to a function pointer.
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Weak {
name: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>str,
addr: AtomicPtr&lt;c_void&gt;,
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Weak {
<span class="comment">// A non-null pointer value which indicates we are uninitialized. This
// constant should ideally not be a valid address of a function pointer.
// However, if by chance libc::dlsym does return UNINIT, there will not
// be undefined behavior. libc::dlsym will just be called each time ptr()
// is called. This would be inefficient, but correct.
// TODO: Replace with core::ptr::invalid_mut(1) when that is stable.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>UNINIT: <span class="kw-2">*mut </span>c_void = <span class="number">1 </span><span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*mut </span>c_void;
<span class="comment">// Construct a binding to a C function with a given name. This function is
// unsafe because `name` _must_ be null terminated.
</span><span class="kw">pub const unsafe fn </span>new(name: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>str) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
<span class="self">Self </span>{
name,
addr: AtomicPtr::new(<span class="self">Self</span>::UNINIT),
}
}
<span class="comment">// Return the address of a function if present at runtime. Otherwise,
// return None. Multiple callers can call ptr() concurrently. It will
// always return _some_ value returned by libc::dlsym. However, the
// dlsym function may be called multiple times.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>ptr(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;NonNull&lt;c_void&gt;&gt; {
<span class="comment">// Despite having only a single atomic variable (self.addr), we still
// cannot always use Ordering::Relaxed, as we need to make sure a
// successful call to dlsym() is &quot;ordered before&quot; any data read through
// the returned pointer (which occurs when the function is called).
// Our implementation mirrors that of the one in libstd, meaning that
// the use of non-Relaxed operations is probably unnecessary.
</span><span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self</span>.addr.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
<span class="self">Self</span>::UNINIT =&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>symbol = <span class="self">self</span>.name.as_ptr() <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*const </span><span class="kw">_</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>addr = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ libc::dlsym(libc::RTLD_DEFAULT, symbol) };
<span class="comment">// Synchronizes with the Acquire fence below
</span><span class="self">self</span>.addr.store(addr, Ordering::Release);
NonNull::new(addr)
}
addr =&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>func = NonNull::new(addr)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
fence(Ordering::Acquire);
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(func)
}
}
}
}
<span class="comment">// SAFETY: path must be null terminated, FD must be manually closed.
</span><span class="kw">pub unsafe fn </span>open_readonly(path: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;libc::c_int, Error&gt; {
<span class="macro">debug_assert_eq!</span>(path.as_bytes().last(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="number">0</span>));
<span class="kw">loop </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>fd = libc::open(path.as_ptr() <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*const </span><span class="kw">_</span>, libc::O_RDONLY | libc::O_CLOEXEC);
<span class="kw">if </span>fd &gt;= <span class="number">0 </span>{
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(fd);
}
<span class="kw">let </span>err = last_os_error();
<span class="comment">// We should try again if open() was interrupted.
</span><span class="kw">if </span>err.raw_os_error() != <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(libc::EINTR) {
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err);
}
}
}
</code></pre></div>
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