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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &lt;LICENSE-APACHE or
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0&gt; or the MIT license
// &lt;LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
</span><span class="kw">use </span>core::{fmt, num::NonZeroU32};
<span class="doccomment">/// A small and `no_std` compatible error type
///
/// The [`Error::raw_os_error()`] will indicate if the error is from the OS, and
/// if so, which error code the OS gave the application. If such an error is
/// encountered, please consult with your system documentation.
///
/// Internally this type is a NonZeroU32, with certain values reserved for
/// certain purposes, see [`Error::INTERNAL_START`] and [`Error::CUSTOM_START`].
///
/// *If this crate&#39;s `&quot;std&quot;` Cargo feature is enabled*, then:
/// - [`getrandom::Error`][Error] implements
/// [`std::error::Error`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/error/trait.Error.html)
/// - [`std::io::Error`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/struct.Error.html) implements
/// [`From&lt;getrandom::Error&gt;`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html).
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Error(NonZeroU32);
<span class="kw">const fn </span>internal_error(n: u16) -&gt; Error {
<span class="comment">// SAFETY: code &gt; 0 as INTERNAL_START &gt; 0 and adding n won&#39;t overflow a u32.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>code = Error::INTERNAL_START + (n <span class="kw">as </span>u32);
Error(<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(code) })
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Error {
<span class="doccomment">/// This target/platform is not supported by `getrandom`.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>UNSUPPORTED: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">0</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// The platform-specific `errno` returned a non-positive value.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>ERRNO_NOT_POSITIVE: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Call to iOS [`SecRandomCopyBytes`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1399291-secrandomcopybytes) failed.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>IOS_SEC_RANDOM: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">3</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Call to Windows [`RtlGenRandom`](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/ntsecapi/nf-ntsecapi-rtlgenrandom) failed.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>WINDOWS_RTL_GEN_RANDOM: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">4</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// RDRAND instruction failed due to a hardware issue.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>FAILED_RDRAND: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">5</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// RDRAND instruction unsupported on this target.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>NO_RDRAND: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">6</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// The environment does not support the Web Crypto API.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>WEB_CRYPTO: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">7</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Calling Web Crypto API `crypto.getRandomValues` failed.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>WEB_GET_RANDOM_VALUES: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">8</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// On VxWorks, call to `randSecure` failed (random number generator is not yet initialized).
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>VXWORKS_RAND_SECURE: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">11</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Node.js does not have the `crypto` CommonJS module.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>NODE_CRYPTO: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">12</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Calling Node.js function `crypto.randomFillSync` failed.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>NODE_RANDOM_FILL_SYNC: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">13</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Called from an ES module on Node.js. This is unsupported, see:
/// &lt;https://docs.rs/getrandom#nodejs-es-module-support&gt;.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>NODE_ES_MODULE: Error = internal_error(<span class="number">14</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Codes below this point represent OS Errors (i.e. positive i32 values).
/// Codes at or above this point, but below [`Error::CUSTOM_START`] are
/// reserved for use by the `rand` and `getrandom` crates.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>INTERNAL_START: u32 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">31</span>;
<span class="doccomment">/// Codes at or above this point can be used by users to define their own
/// custom errors.
</span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CUSTOM_START: u32 = (<span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">31</span>) + (<span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">30</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Extract the raw OS error code (if this error came from the OS)
///
/// This method is identical to [`std::io::Error::raw_os_error()`][1], except
/// that it works in `no_std` contexts. If this method returns `None`, the
/// error value can still be formatted via the `Display` implementation.
///
/// [1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/struct.Error.html#method.raw_os_error
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>raw_os_error(<span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;i32&gt; {
<span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.get() &lt; <span class="self">Self</span>::INTERNAL_START {
<span class="kw">match </span>() {
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;solid_asp3&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="comment">// On SOLID, negate the error code again to obtain the original
// error code.
</span>() =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(-(<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.get() <span class="kw">as </span>i32)),
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(not(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;solid_asp3&quot;</span>))]
</span>() =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.get() <span class="kw">as </span>i32),
}
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">None
</span>}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Extract the bare error code.
///
/// This code can either come from the underlying OS, or be a custom error.
/// Use [`Error::raw_os_error()`] to disambiguate.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub const fn </span>code(<span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; NonZeroU32 {
<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0
</span>}
}
<span class="macro">cfg_if! </span>{
<span class="kw">if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(unix)] </span>{
<span class="kw">fn </span>os_err(errno: i32, buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>buf_ptr = buf.as_mut_ptr() <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*mut </span>libc::c_char;
<span class="kw">if unsafe </span>{ libc::strerror_r(errno, buf_ptr, buf.len()) } != <span class="number">0 </span>{
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">None</span>;
}
<span class="comment">// Take up to trailing null byte
</span><span class="kw">let </span>n = buf.len();
<span class="kw">let </span>idx = buf.iter().position(|<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>b| b == <span class="number">0</span>).unwrap_or(n);
core::str::from_utf8(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>buf[..idx]).ok()
}
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="kw">fn </span>os_err(_errno: i32, _buf: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str&gt; {
<span class="prelude-val">None
</span>}
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>fmt::Debug <span class="kw">for </span>Error {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; fmt::Result {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>dbg = f.debug_struct(<span class="string">&quot;Error&quot;</span>);
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(errno) = <span class="self">self</span>.raw_os_error() {
dbg.field(<span class="string">&quot;os_error&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>errno);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>buf = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">128</span>];
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(err) = os_err(errno, <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf) {
dbg.field(<span class="string">&quot;description&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>err);
}
} <span class="kw">else if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(desc) = internal_desc(<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>) {
dbg.field(<span class="string">&quot;internal_code&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.get());
dbg.field(<span class="string">&quot;description&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>desc);
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
dbg.field(<span class="string">&quot;unknown_code&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.get());
}
dbg.finish()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>fmt::Display <span class="kw">for </span>Error {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span>&gt;) -&gt; fmt::Result {
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(errno) = <span class="self">self</span>.raw_os_error() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>buf = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">128</span>];
<span class="kw">match </span>os_err(errno, <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf) {
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(err) =&gt; err.fmt(f),
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; <span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">&quot;OS Error: {}&quot;</span>, errno),
}
} <span class="kw">else if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(desc) = internal_desc(<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>) {
f.write_str(desc)
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">&quot;Unknown Error: {}&quot;</span>, <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.get())
}
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>From&lt;NonZeroU32&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>Error {
<span class="kw">fn </span>from(code: NonZeroU32) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
<span class="self">Self</span>(code)
}
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>internal_desc(error: Error) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>str&gt; {
<span class="kw">match </span>error {
Error::UNSUPPORTED =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;getrandom: this target is not supported&quot;</span>),
Error::ERRNO_NOT_POSITIVE =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;errno: did not return a positive value&quot;</span>),
Error::IOS_SEC_RANDOM =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;SecRandomCopyBytes: iOS Security framework failure&quot;</span>),
Error::WINDOWS_RTL_GEN_RANDOM =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;RtlGenRandom: Windows system function failure&quot;</span>),
Error::FAILED_RDRAND =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;RDRAND: failed multiple times: CPU issue likely&quot;</span>),
Error::NO_RDRAND =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;RDRAND: instruction not supported&quot;</span>),
Error::WEB_CRYPTO =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Web Crypto API is unavailable&quot;</span>),
Error::WEB_GET_RANDOM_VALUES =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Calling Web API crypto.getRandomValues failed&quot;</span>),
Error::VXWORKS_RAND_SECURE =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;randSecure: VxWorks RNG module is not initialized&quot;</span>),
Error::NODE_CRYPTO =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Node.js crypto CommonJS module is unavailable&quot;</span>),
Error::NODE_RANDOM_FILL_SYNC =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Calling Node.js API crypto.randomFillSync failed&quot;</span>),
Error::NODE_ES_MODULE =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Node.js ES modules are not directly supported, see https://docs.rs/getrandom#nodejs-es-module-support&quot;</span>),
<span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>tests {
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">super</span>::Error;
<span class="kw">use </span>core::mem::size_of;
<span class="attribute">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_size() {
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(size_of::&lt;Error&gt;(), <span class="number">4</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(size_of::&lt;<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), Error&gt;&gt;(), <span class="number">4</span>);
}
}
</code></pre></div>
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