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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/root/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/bytemuck-1.13.1/src/checked.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>checked.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../../bytemuck/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../bytemuck/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../wheel.svg"></a></div></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="doccomment">//! Checked versions of the casting functions exposed in crate root
//! that support [`CheckedBitPattern`] types.
</span><span class="kw">use crate</span>::{
internal::{<span class="self">self</span>, something_went_wrong},
AnyBitPattern, NoUninit,
};
<span class="doccomment">/// A marker trait that allows types that have some invalid bit patterns to be
/// used in places that otherwise require [`AnyBitPattern`] or [`Pod`] types by
/// performing a runtime check on a perticular set of bits. This is particularly
/// useful for types like fieldless (&#39;C-style&#39;) enums, [`char`], bool, and
/// structs containing them.
///
/// To do this, we define a `Bits` type which is a type with equivalent layout
/// to `Self` other than the invalid bit patterns which disallow `Self` from
/// being [`AnyBitPattern`]. This `Bits` type must itself implement
/// [`AnyBitPattern`]. Then, we implement a function that checks whether a
/// certain instance of the `Bits` is also a valid bit pattern of `Self`. If
/// this check passes, then we can allow casting from the `Bits` to `Self` (and
/// therefore, any type which is able to be cast to `Bits` is also able to be
/// cast to `Self`).
///
/// [`AnyBitPattern`] is a subset of [`CheckedBitPattern`], meaning that any `T:
/// AnyBitPattern` is also [`CheckedBitPattern`]. This means you can also use
/// any [`AnyBitPattern`] type in the checked versions of casting functions in
/// this module. If it&#39;s possible, prefer implementing [`AnyBitPattern`] for
/// your type directly instead of [`CheckedBitPattern`] as it gives greater
/// flexibility.
///
/// # Derive
///
/// A `#[derive(CheckedBitPattern)]` macro is provided under the `derive`
/// feature flag which will automatically validate the requirements of this
/// trait and implement the trait for you for both enums and structs. This is
/// the recommended method for implementing the trait, however it&#39;s also
/// possible to do manually.
///
/// # Example
///
/// If manually implementing the trait, we can do something like so:
///
/// ```rust
/// use bytemuck::{CheckedBitPattern, NoUninit};
///
/// #[repr(u32)]
/// #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
/// enum MyEnum {
/// Variant0 = 0,
/// Variant1 = 1,
/// Variant2 = 2,
/// }
///
/// unsafe impl CheckedBitPattern for MyEnum {
/// type Bits = u32;
///
/// fn is_valid_bit_pattern(bits: &amp;u32) -&gt; bool {
/// match *bits {
/// 0 | 1 | 2 =&gt; true,
/// _ =&gt; false,
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// // It is often useful to also implement `NoUninit` on our `CheckedBitPattern` types.
/// // This will allow us to do casting of mutable references (and mutable slices).
/// // It is not always possible to do so, but in this case we have no padding so it is.
/// unsafe impl NoUninit for MyEnum {}
/// ```
///
/// We can now use relevant casting functions. For example,
///
/// ```rust
/// # use bytemuck::{CheckedBitPattern, NoUninit};
/// # #[repr(u32)]
/// # #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
/// # enum MyEnum {
/// # Variant0 = 0,
/// # Variant1 = 1,
/// # Variant2 = 2,
/// # }
/// # unsafe impl NoUninit for MyEnum {}
/// # unsafe impl CheckedBitPattern for MyEnum {
/// # type Bits = u32;
/// # fn is_valid_bit_pattern(bits: &amp;u32) -&gt; bool {
/// # match *bits {
/// # 0 | 1 | 2 =&gt; true,
/// # _ =&gt; false,
/// # }
/// # }
/// # }
/// use bytemuck::{bytes_of, bytes_of_mut};
/// use bytemuck::checked;
///
/// let bytes = bytes_of(&amp;2u32);
/// let result = checked::try_from_bytes::&lt;MyEnum&gt;(bytes);
/// assert_eq!(result, Ok(&amp;MyEnum::Variant2));
///
/// // Fails for invalid discriminant
/// let bytes = bytes_of(&amp;100u32);
/// let result = checked::try_from_bytes::&lt;MyEnum&gt;(bytes);
/// assert!(result.is_err());
///
/// // Since we implemented NoUninit, we can also cast mutably from an original type
/// // that is `NoUninit + AnyBitPattern`:
/// let mut my_u32 = 2u32;
/// {
/// let as_enum_mut = checked::cast_mut::&lt;_, MyEnum&gt;(&amp;mut my_u32);
/// assert_eq!(as_enum_mut, &amp;mut MyEnum::Variant2);
/// *as_enum_mut = MyEnum::Variant0;
/// }
/// assert_eq!(my_u32, 0u32);
/// ```
///
/// # Safety
///
/// * `Self` *must* have the same layout as the specified `Bits` except for
/// the possible invalid bit patterns being checked during
/// [`is_valid_bit_pattern`].
/// * This almost certainly means your type must be `#[repr(C)]` or a similar
/// specified repr, but if you think you know better, you probably don&#39;t. If
/// you still think you know better, be careful and have fun. And don&#39;t mess
/// it up (I mean it).
/// * If [`is_valid_bit_pattern`] returns true, then the bit pattern contained
/// in `bits` must also be valid for an instance of `Self`.
/// * Probably more, don&#39;t mess it up (I mean it 2.0)
///
/// [`is_valid_bit_pattern`]: CheckedBitPattern::is_valid_bit_pattern
/// [`Pod`]: crate::Pod
</span><span class="kw">pub unsafe trait </span>CheckedBitPattern: Copy {
<span class="doccomment">/// `Self` *must* have the same layout as the specified `Bits` except for
/// the possible invalid bit patterns being checked during
/// [`is_valid_bit_pattern`].
///
/// [`is_valid_bit_pattern`]: CheckedBitPattern::is_valid_bit_pattern
</span><span class="kw">type </span>Bits: AnyBitPattern;
<span class="doccomment">/// If this function returns true, then it must be valid to reinterpret `bits`
/// as `&amp;Self`.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>is_valid_bit_pattern(bits: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">Self</span>::Bits) -&gt; bool;
}
<span class="kw">unsafe impl</span>&lt;T: AnyBitPattern&gt; CheckedBitPattern <span class="kw">for </span>T {
<span class="kw">type </span>Bits = T;
<span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>is_valid_bit_pattern(_bits: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>T) -&gt; bool {
<span class="bool-val">true
</span>}
}
<span class="kw">unsafe impl </span>CheckedBitPattern <span class="kw">for </span>char {
<span class="kw">type </span>Bits = u32;
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>is_valid_bit_pattern(bits: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">Self</span>::Bits) -&gt; bool {
core::char::from_u32(<span class="kw-2">*</span>bits).is_some()
}
}
<span class="kw">unsafe impl </span>CheckedBitPattern <span class="kw">for </span>bool {
<span class="kw">type </span>Bits = u8;
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>is_valid_bit_pattern(bits: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">Self</span>::Bits) -&gt; bool {
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="kw-2">*</span>bits {
<span class="number">0 </span>| <span class="number">1 </span>=&gt; <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
<span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
}
}
}
<span class="macro">macro_rules! </span>impl_checked_for_nonzero {
($(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$nonzero</span>:ty: <span class="macro-nonterminal">$primitive</span>:ty),* $(,)<span class="question-mark">?</span>) =&gt; {
$(
<span class="kw">unsafe impl </span>CheckedBitPattern <span class="kw">for </span><span class="macro-nonterminal">$nonzero </span>{
<span class="kw">type </span>Bits = <span class="macro-nonterminal">$primitive</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>is_valid_bit_pattern(bits: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">Self</span>::Bits) -&gt; bool {
<span class="comment">// Note(zachs18): The size and alignment check are almost certainly
// not necessary, but Rust currently doesn&#39;t explicitly document that
// NonZero[int] has the same layout as [int], so we check it to be safe.
// In a const to reduce debug-profile overhead.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>LAYOUT_SAME: bool =
core::mem::size_of::&lt;<span class="macro-nonterminal">$nonzero</span>&gt;() == core::mem::size_of::&lt;<span class="macro-nonterminal">$primitive</span>&gt;()
&amp;&amp; core::mem::align_of::&lt;<span class="macro-nonterminal">$nonzero</span>&gt;() == core::mem::align_of::&lt;<span class="macro-nonterminal">$primitive</span>&gt;();
LAYOUT_SAME &amp;&amp; <span class="kw-2">*</span>bits != <span class="number">0
</span>}
}
)*
};
}
<span class="macro">impl_checked_for_nonzero! </span>{
core::num::NonZeroU8: u8,
core::num::NonZeroI8: i8,
core::num::NonZeroU16: u16,
core::num::NonZeroI16: i16,
core::num::NonZeroU32: u32,
core::num::NonZeroI32: i32,
core::num::NonZeroU64: u64,
core::num::NonZeroI64: i64,
core::num::NonZeroI128: i128,
core::num::NonZeroU128: u128,
core::num::NonZeroUsize: usize,
core::num::NonZeroIsize: isize,
}
<span class="doccomment">/// The things that can go wrong when casting between [`CheckedBitPattern`] data
/// forms.
</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
</span><span class="kw">pub enum </span>CheckedCastError {
<span class="doccomment">/// An error occurred during a true-[`Pod`] cast
///
/// [`Pod`]: crate::Pod
</span>PodCastError(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PodCastError),
<span class="doccomment">/// When casting to a [`CheckedBitPattern`] type, it is possible that the
/// original data contains an invalid bit pattern. If so, the cast will
/// fail and this error will be returned. Will never happen on casts
/// between [`Pod`] types.
///
/// [`Pod`]: crate::Pod
</span>InvalidBitPattern,
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(not(target_arch = <span class="string">&quot;spirv&quot;</span>))]
</span><span class="kw">impl </span>core::fmt::Display <span class="kw">for </span>CheckedCastError {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>core::fmt::Formatter) -&gt; core::fmt::Result {
<span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">&quot;{:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="self">self</span>)
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;extern_crate_std&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">impl </span>std::error::Error <span class="kw">for </span>CheckedCastError {}
<span class="kw">impl </span>From&lt;<span class="kw">crate</span>::PodCastError&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>CheckedCastError {
<span class="kw">fn </span>from(err: <span class="kw">crate</span>::PodCastError) -&gt; CheckedCastError {
CheckedCastError::PodCastError(err)
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Re-interprets `&amp;[u8]` as `&amp;T`.
///
/// ## Failure
///
/// * If the slice isn&#39;t aligned for the new type
/// * If the slice&#39;s length isn’t exactly the size of the new type
/// * If the slice contains an invalid bit pattern for `T`
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>try_from_bytes&lt;T: CheckedBitPattern&gt;(
s: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8],
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>T, CheckedCastError&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>pod = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ internal::try_from_bytes(s) }<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>&lt;T <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::is_valid_bit_pattern(pod) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="kw-2">&amp;*</span>(pod <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*const </span>&lt;T <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::Bits <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*const </span>T) })
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(CheckedCastError::InvalidBitPattern)
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Re-interprets `&amp;mut [u8]` as `&amp;mut T`.
///
/// ## Failure
///
/// * If the slice isn&#39;t aligned for the new type
/// * If the slice&#39;s length isn’t exactly the size of the new type
/// * If the slice contains an invalid bit pattern for `T`
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>try_from_bytes_mut&lt;T: CheckedBitPattern + NoUninit&gt;(
s: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8],
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>T, CheckedCastError&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>pod = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ internal::try_from_bytes_mut(s) }<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>&lt;T <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::is_valid_bit_pattern(pod) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut *</span>(pod <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*mut </span>&lt;T <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::Bits <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*mut </span>T) })
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(CheckedCastError::InvalidBitPattern)
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Reads from the bytes as if they were a `T`.
///
/// ## Failure
/// * If the `bytes` length is not equal to `size_of::&lt;T&gt;()`.
/// * If the slice contains an invalid bit pattern for `T`
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>try_pod_read_unaligned&lt;T: CheckedBitPattern&gt;(
bytes: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8],
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;T, CheckedCastError&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>pod = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ internal::try_pod_read_unaligned(bytes) }<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>&lt;T <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::is_valid_bit_pattern(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>pod) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="macro">transmute!</span>(pod) })
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(CheckedCastError::InvalidBitPattern)
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Try to cast `T` into `U`.
///
/// Note that for this particular type of cast, alignment isn&#39;t a factor. The
/// input value is semantically copied into the function and then returned to a
/// new memory location which will have whatever the required alignment of the
/// output type is.
///
/// ## Failure
///
/// * If the types don&#39;t have the same size this fails.
/// * If `a` contains an invalid bit pattern for `B` this fails.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>try_cast&lt;A: NoUninit, B: CheckedBitPattern&gt;(
a: A,
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;B, CheckedCastError&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>pod = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ internal::try_cast(a) }<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>&lt;B <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::is_valid_bit_pattern(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>pod) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="macro">transmute!</span>(pod) })
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(CheckedCastError::InvalidBitPattern)
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Try to convert a `&amp;T` into `&amp;U`.
///
/// ## Failure
///
/// * If the reference isn&#39;t aligned in the new type
/// * If the source type and target type aren&#39;t the same size.
/// * If `a` contains an invalid bit pattern for `B` this fails.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>try_cast_ref&lt;A: NoUninit, B: CheckedBitPattern&gt;(
a: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>A,
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>B, CheckedCastError&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>pod = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ internal::try_cast_ref(a) }<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>&lt;B <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::is_valid_bit_pattern(pod) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="kw-2">&amp;*</span>(pod <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*const </span>&lt;B <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::Bits <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*const </span>B) })
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(CheckedCastError::InvalidBitPattern)
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Try to convert a `&amp;mut T` into `&amp;mut U`.
///
/// As [`try_cast_ref`], but `mut`.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>try_cast_mut&lt;
A: NoUninit + AnyBitPattern,
B: CheckedBitPattern + NoUninit,
&gt;(
a: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>A,
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>B, CheckedCastError&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>pod = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ internal::try_cast_mut(a) }<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>&lt;B <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::is_valid_bit_pattern(pod) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut *</span>(pod <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*mut </span>&lt;B <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::Bits <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*mut </span>B) })
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(CheckedCastError::InvalidBitPattern)
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Try to convert `&amp;[A]` into `&amp;[B]` (possibly with a change in length).
///
/// * `input.as_ptr() as usize == output.as_ptr() as usize`
/// * `input.len() * size_of::&lt;A&gt;() == output.len() * size_of::&lt;B&gt;()`
///
/// ## Failure
///
/// * If the target type has a greater alignment requirement and the input slice
/// isn&#39;t aligned.
/// * If the target element type is a different size from the current element
/// type, and the output slice wouldn&#39;t be a whole number of elements when
/// accounting for the size change (eg: 3 `u16` values is 1.5 `u32` values, so
/// that&#39;s a failure).
/// * Similarly, you can&#39;t convert between a [ZST](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/exotic-sizes.html#zero-sized-types-zsts)
/// and a non-ZST.
/// * If any element of the converted slice would contain an invalid bit pattern
/// for `B` this fails.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>try_cast_slice&lt;A: NoUninit, B: CheckedBitPattern&gt;(
a: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[A],
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[B], CheckedCastError&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>pod = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ internal::try_cast_slice(a) }<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>pod.iter().all(|pod| &lt;B <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::is_valid_bit_pattern(pod)) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
core::slice::from_raw_parts(pod.as_ptr() <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*const </span>B, pod.len())
})
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(CheckedCastError::InvalidBitPattern)
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Try to convert `&amp;mut [A]` into `&amp;mut [B]` (possibly with a change in
/// length).
///
/// As [`try_cast_slice`], but `&amp;mut`.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>try_cast_slice_mut&lt;
A: NoUninit + AnyBitPattern,
B: CheckedBitPattern + NoUninit,
&gt;(
a: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[A],
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[B], CheckedCastError&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>pod = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ internal::try_cast_slice_mut(a) }<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>pod.iter().all(|pod| &lt;B <span class="kw">as </span>CheckedBitPattern&gt;::is_valid_bit_pattern(pod)) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(pod.as_mut_ptr() <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*mut </span>B, pod.len())
})
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(CheckedCastError::InvalidBitPattern)
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Re-interprets `&amp;[u8]` as `&amp;T`.
///
/// ## Panics
///
/// This is [`try_from_bytes`] but will panic on error.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>from_bytes&lt;T: CheckedBitPattern&gt;(s: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>T {
<span class="kw">match </span>try_from_bytes(s) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(t) =&gt; t,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) =&gt; something_went_wrong(<span class="string">&quot;from_bytes&quot;</span>, e),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Re-interprets `&amp;mut [u8]` as `&amp;mut T`.
///
/// ## Panics
///
/// This is [`try_from_bytes_mut`] but will panic on error.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>from_bytes_mut&lt;T: NoUninit + CheckedBitPattern&gt;(s: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>T {
<span class="kw">match </span>try_from_bytes_mut(s) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(t) =&gt; t,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) =&gt; something_went_wrong(<span class="string">&quot;from_bytes_mut&quot;</span>, e),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Reads the slice into a `T` value.
///
/// ## Panics
/// * This is like `try_pod_read_unaligned` but will panic on failure.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>pod_read_unaligned&lt;T: CheckedBitPattern&gt;(bytes: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; T {
<span class="kw">match </span>try_pod_read_unaligned(bytes) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(t) =&gt; t,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) =&gt; something_went_wrong(<span class="string">&quot;pod_read_unaligned&quot;</span>, e),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Cast `T` into `U`
///
/// ## Panics
///
/// * This is like [`try_cast`](try_cast), but will panic on a size mismatch.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>cast&lt;A: NoUninit, B: CheckedBitPattern&gt;(a: A) -&gt; B {
<span class="kw">match </span>try_cast(a) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(t) =&gt; t,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) =&gt; something_went_wrong(<span class="string">&quot;cast&quot;</span>, e),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Cast `&amp;mut T` into `&amp;mut U`.
///
/// ## Panics
///
/// This is [`try_cast_mut`] but will panic on error.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>cast_mut&lt;
A: NoUninit + AnyBitPattern,
B: NoUninit + CheckedBitPattern,
&gt;(
a: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>A,
) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>B {
<span class="kw">match </span>try_cast_mut(a) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(t) =&gt; t,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) =&gt; something_went_wrong(<span class="string">&quot;cast_mut&quot;</span>, e),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Cast `&amp;T` into `&amp;U`.
///
/// ## Panics
///
/// This is [`try_cast_ref`] but will panic on error.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>cast_ref&lt;A: NoUninit, B: CheckedBitPattern&gt;(a: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>A) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>B {
<span class="kw">match </span>try_cast_ref(a) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(t) =&gt; t,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) =&gt; something_went_wrong(<span class="string">&quot;cast_ref&quot;</span>, e),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Cast `&amp;[A]` into `&amp;[B]`.
///
/// ## Panics
///
/// This is [`try_cast_slice`] but will panic on error.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>cast_slice&lt;A: NoUninit, B: CheckedBitPattern&gt;(a: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[A]) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[B] {
<span class="kw">match </span>try_cast_slice(a) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(t) =&gt; t,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) =&gt; something_went_wrong(<span class="string">&quot;cast_slice&quot;</span>, e),
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Cast `&amp;mut [T]` into `&amp;mut [U]`.
///
/// ## Panics
///
/// This is [`try_cast_slice_mut`] but will panic on error.
</span><span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>cast_slice_mut&lt;
A: NoUninit + AnyBitPattern,
B: NoUninit + CheckedBitPattern,
&gt;(
a: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[A],
) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[B] {
<span class="kw">match </span>try_cast_slice_mut(a) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(t) =&gt; t,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) =&gt; something_went_wrong(<span class="string">&quot;cast_slice_mut&quot;</span>, e),
}
}
</code></pre></div>
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