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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::engine::Engine;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::{
cmp, fmt, io,
io::{ErrorKind, <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>},
};
<span class="kw">pub</span>(<span class="kw">crate</span>) <span class="kw">const </span>BUF_SIZE: usize = <span class="number">1024</span>;
<span class="doccomment">/// The most bytes whose encoding will fit in `BUF_SIZE`
</span><span class="kw">const </span>MAX_INPUT_LEN: usize = BUF_SIZE / <span class="number">4 </span>* <span class="number">3</span>;
<span class="comment">// 3 bytes of input = 4 bytes of base64, always (because we don&#39;t allow line wrapping)
</span><span class="kw">const </span>MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE: usize = <span class="number">3</span>;
<span class="doccomment">/// A `Write` implementation that base64 encodes data before delegating to the wrapped writer.
///
/// Because base64 has special handling for the end of the input data (padding, etc), there&#39;s a
/// `finish()` method on this type that encodes any leftover input bytes and adds padding if
/// appropriate. It&#39;s called automatically when deallocated (see the `Drop` implementation), but
/// any error that occurs when invoking the underlying writer will be suppressed. If you want to
/// handle such errors, call `finish()` yourself.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::io::Write;
/// use base64::engine::general_purpose;
///
/// // use a vec as the simplest possible `Write` -- in real code this is probably a file, etc.
/// let mut enc = base64::write::EncoderWriter::new(Vec::new(), &amp;general_purpose::STANDARD);
///
/// // handle errors as you normally would
/// enc.write_all(b&quot;asdf&quot;).unwrap();
///
/// // could leave this out to be called by Drop, if you don&#39;t care
/// // about handling errors or getting the delegate writer back
/// let delegate = enc.finish().unwrap();
///
/// // base64 was written to the writer
/// assert_eq!(b&quot;YXNkZg==&quot;, &amp;delegate[..]);
///
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Calling `write()` (or related methods) or `finish()` after `finish()` has completed without
/// error is invalid and will panic.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Base64 encoding itself does not generate errors, but errors from the wrapped writer will be
/// returned as per the contract of `Write`.
///
/// # Performance
///
/// It has some minor performance loss compared to encoding slices (a couple percent).
/// It does not do any heap allocation.
///
/// # Limitations
///
/// Owing to the specification of the `write` and `flush` methods on the `Write` trait and their
/// implications for a buffering implementation, these methods may not behave as expected. In
/// particular, calling `write_all` on this interface may fail with `io::ErrorKind::WriteZero`.
/// See the documentation of the `Write` trait implementation for further details.
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>EncoderWriter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;e</span>, E: Engine, W: io::Write&gt; {
engine: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;e </span>E,
<span class="doccomment">/// Where encoded data is written to. It&#39;s an Option as it&#39;s None immediately before Drop is
/// called so that finish() can return the underlying writer. None implies that finish() has
/// been called successfully.
</span>delegate: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;W&gt;,
<span class="doccomment">/// Holds a partial chunk, if any, after the last `write()`, so that we may then fill the chunk
/// with the next `write()`, encode it, then proceed with the rest of the input normally.
</span>extra_input: [u8; MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE],
<span class="doccomment">/// How much of `extra` is occupied, in `[0, MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE]`.
</span>extra_input_occupied_len: usize,
<span class="doccomment">/// Buffer to encode into. May hold leftover encoded bytes from a previous write call that the underlying writer
/// did not write last time.
</span>output: [u8; BUF_SIZE],
<span class="doccomment">/// How much of `output` is occupied with encoded data that couldn&#39;t be written last time
</span>output_occupied_len: usize,
<span class="doccomment">/// panic safety: don&#39;t write again in destructor if writer panicked while we were writing to it
</span>panicked: bool,
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;e</span>, E: Engine, W: io::Write&gt; fmt::Debug <span class="kw">for </span>EncoderWriter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;e</span>, E, W&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter) -&gt; fmt::Result {
<span class="macro">write!</span>(
f,
<span class="string">&quot;extra_input: {:?} extra_input_occupied_len:{:?} output[..5]: {:?} output_occupied_len: {:?}&quot;</span>,
<span class="self">self</span>.extra_input,
<span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len,
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.output[<span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">5</span>],
<span class="self">self</span>.output_occupied_len
)
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;e</span>, E: Engine, W: io::Write&gt; EncoderWriter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;e</span>, E, W&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Create a new encoder that will write to the provided delegate writer.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new(delegate: W, engine: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;e </span>E) -&gt; EncoderWriter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;e</span>, E, W&gt; {
EncoderWriter {
engine,
delegate: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(delegate),
extra_input: [<span class="number">0u8</span>; MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE],
extra_input_occupied_len: <span class="number">0</span>,
output: [<span class="number">0u8</span>; BUF_SIZE],
output_occupied_len: <span class="number">0</span>,
panicked: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Encode all remaining buffered data and write it, including any trailing incomplete input
/// triples and associated padding.
///
/// Once this succeeds, no further writes or calls to this method are allowed.
///
/// This may write to the delegate writer multiple times if the delegate writer does not accept
/// all input provided to its `write` each invocation.
///
/// If you don&#39;t care about error handling, it is not necessary to call this function, as the
/// equivalent finalization is done by the Drop impl.
///
/// Returns the writer that this was constructed around.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// The first error that is not of `ErrorKind::Interrupted` will be returned.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>finish(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;W&gt; {
<span class="comment">// If we could consume self in finish(), we wouldn&#39;t have to worry about this case, but
// finish() is retryable in the face of I/O errors, so we can&#39;t consume here.
</span><span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.delegate.is_none() {
<span class="macro">panic!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Encoder has already had finish() called&quot;</span>);
};
<span class="self">self</span>.write_final_leftovers()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>writer = <span class="self">self</span>.delegate.take().expect(<span class="string">&quot;Writer must be present&quot;</span>);
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(writer)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Write any remaining buffered data to the delegate writer.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>write_final_leftovers(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.delegate.is_none() {
<span class="comment">// finish() has already successfully called this, and we are now in drop() with a None
// writer, so just no-op
</span><span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(());
}
<span class="self">self</span>.write_all_encoded_output()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len &gt; <span class="number">0 </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>encoded_len = <span class="self">self
</span>.engine
.encode_slice(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.extra_input[..<span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len],
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.output[..],
)
.expect(<span class="string">&quot;buffer is large enough&quot;</span>);
<span class="self">self</span>.output_occupied_len = encoded_len;
<span class="self">self</span>.write_all_encoded_output()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="comment">// write succeeded, do not write the encoding of extra again if finish() is retried
</span><span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len = <span class="number">0</span>;
}
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Write as much of the encoded output to the delegate writer as it will accept, and store the
/// leftovers to be attempted at the next write() call. Updates `self.output_occupied_len`.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Errors from the delegate writer are returned. In the case of an error,
/// `self.output_occupied_len` will not be updated, as errors from `write` are specified to mean
/// that no write took place.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>write_to_delegate(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, current_output_len: usize) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.panicked = <span class="bool-val">true</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>res = <span class="self">self
</span>.delegate
.as_mut()
.expect(<span class="string">&quot;Writer must be present&quot;</span>)
.write(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.output[..current_output_len]);
<span class="self">self</span>.panicked = <span class="bool-val">false</span>;
res.map(|consumed| {
<span class="macro">debug_assert!</span>(consumed &lt;= current_output_len);
<span class="kw">if </span>consumed &lt; current_output_len {
<span class="self">self</span>.output_occupied_len = current_output_len.checked_sub(consumed).unwrap();
<span class="comment">// If we&#39;re blocking on I/O, the minor inefficiency of copying bytes to the
// start of the buffer is the least of our concerns...
// TODO Rotate moves more than we need to; copy_within now stable.
</span><span class="self">self</span>.output.rotate_left(consumed);
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="self">self</span>.output_occupied_len = <span class="number">0</span>;
}
})
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Write all buffered encoded output. If this returns `Ok`, `self.output_occupied_len` is `0`.
///
/// This is basically write_all for the remaining buffered data but without the undesirable
/// abort-on-`Ok(0)` behavior.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Any error emitted by the delegate writer abort the write loop and is returned, unless it&#39;s
/// `Interrupted`, in which case the error is ignored and writes will continue.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>write_all_encoded_output(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">while </span><span class="self">self</span>.output_occupied_len &gt; <span class="number">0 </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>remaining_len = <span class="self">self</span>.output_occupied_len;
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self</span>.write_to_delegate(remaining_len) {
<span class="comment">// try again on interrupts ala write_all
</span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="kw-2">ref </span>e) <span class="kw">if </span>e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted =&gt; {}
<span class="comment">// other errors return
</span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) =&gt; <span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e),
<span class="comment">// success no-ops because remaining length is already updated
</span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; {}
};
}
<span class="macro">debug_assert_eq!</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="self">self</span>.output_occupied_len);
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Unwraps this `EncoderWriter`, returning the base writer it writes base64 encoded output
/// to.
///
/// Normally this method should not be needed, since `finish()` returns the inner writer if
/// it completes successfully. That will also ensure all data has been flushed, which the
/// `into_inner()` function does *not* do.
///
/// Calling this method after `finish()` has completed successfully will panic, since the
/// writer has already been returned.
///
/// This method may be useful if the writer implements additional APIs beyond the `Write`
/// trait. Note that the inner writer might be in an error state or have an incomplete
/// base64 string written to it.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>into_inner(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; W {
<span class="self">self</span>.delegate
.take()
.expect(<span class="string">&quot;Encoder has already had finish() called&quot;</span>)
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;e</span>, E: Engine, W: io::Write&gt; io::Write <span class="kw">for </span>EncoderWriter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;e</span>, E, W&gt; {
<span class="doccomment">/// Encode input and then write to the delegate writer.
///
/// Under non-error circumstances, this returns `Ok` with the value being the number of bytes
/// of `input` consumed. The value may be `0`, which interacts poorly with `write_all`, which
/// interprets `Ok(0)` as an error, despite it being allowed by the contract of `write`. See
/// &lt;https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/56889&gt; for more on that.
///
/// If the previous call to `write` provided more (encoded) data than the delegate writer could
/// accept in a single call to its `write`, the remaining data is buffered. As long as buffered
/// data is present, subsequent calls to `write` will try to write the remaining buffered data
/// to the delegate and return either `Ok(0)` -- and therefore not consume any of `input` -- or
/// an error.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Any errors emitted by the delegate writer are returned.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>write(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, input: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;usize&gt; {
<span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.delegate.is_none() {
<span class="macro">panic!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Cannot write more after calling finish()&quot;</span>);
}
<span class="kw">if </span>input.is_empty() {
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="number">0</span>);
}
<span class="comment">// The contract of `Write::write` places some constraints on this implementation:
// - a call to `write()` represents at most one call to a wrapped `Write`, so we can&#39;t
// iterate over the input and encode multiple chunks.
// - Errors mean that &quot;no bytes were written to this writer&quot;, so we need to reset the
// internal state to what it was before the error occurred
// before reading any input, write any leftover encoded output from last time
</span><span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.output_occupied_len &gt; <span class="number">0 </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>current_len = <span class="self">self</span>.output_occupied_len;
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="self">self
</span>.write_to_delegate(current_len)
<span class="comment">// did not read any input
</span>.map(|<span class="kw">_</span>| <span class="number">0</span>);
}
<span class="macro">debug_assert_eq!</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="self">self</span>.output_occupied_len);
<span class="comment">// how many bytes, if any, were read into `extra` to create a triple to encode
</span><span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>extra_input_read_len = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>input = input;
<span class="kw">let </span>orig_extra_len = <span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>encoded_size = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="comment">// always a multiple of MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE
</span><span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>max_input_len = MAX_INPUT_LEN;
<span class="comment">// process leftover un-encoded input from last write
</span><span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len &gt; <span class="number">0 </span>{
<span class="macro">debug_assert!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len &lt; <span class="number">3</span>);
<span class="kw">if </span>input.len() + <span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len &gt;= MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE {
<span class="comment">// Fill up `extra`, encode that into `output`, and consume as much of the rest of
// `input` as possible.
// We could write just the encoding of `extra` by itself but then we&#39;d have to
// return after writing only 4 bytes, which is inefficient if the underlying writer
// would make a syscall.
</span>extra_input_read_len = MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE - <span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len;
<span class="macro">debug_assert!</span>(extra_input_read_len &gt; <span class="number">0</span>);
<span class="comment">// overwrite only bytes that weren&#39;t already used. If we need to rollback extra_len
// (when the subsequent write errors), the old leading bytes will still be there.
</span><span class="self">self</span>.extra_input[<span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len..MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE]
.copy_from_slice(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>input[<span class="number">0</span>..extra_input_read_len]);
<span class="kw">let </span>len = <span class="self">self</span>.engine.internal_encode(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.extra_input[<span class="number">0</span>..MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE],
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.output[..],
);
<span class="macro">debug_assert_eq!</span>(<span class="number">4</span>, len);
input = <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>input[extra_input_read_len..];
<span class="comment">// consider extra to be used up, since we encoded it
</span><span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="comment">// don&#39;t clobber where we just encoded to
</span>encoded_size = <span class="number">4</span>;
<span class="comment">// and don&#39;t read more than can be encoded
</span>max_input_len = MAX_INPUT_LEN - MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE;
<span class="comment">// fall through to normal encoding
</span>} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="comment">// `extra` and `input` are non empty, but `|extra| + |input| &lt; 3`, so there must be
// 1 byte in each.
</span><span class="macro">debug_assert_eq!</span>(<span class="number">1</span>, input.len());
<span class="macro">debug_assert_eq!</span>(<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len);
<span class="self">self</span>.extra_input[<span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len] = input[<span class="number">0</span>];
<span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len += <span class="number">1</span>;
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
};
} <span class="kw">else if </span>input.len() &lt; MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE {
<span class="comment">// `extra` is empty, and `input` fits inside it
</span><span class="self">self</span>.extra_input[<span class="number">0</span>..input.len()].copy_from_slice(input);
<span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len = input.len();
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(input.len());
};
<span class="comment">// either 0 or 1 complete chunks encoded from extra
</span><span class="macro">debug_assert!</span>(encoded_size == <span class="number">0 </span>|| encoded_size == <span class="number">4</span>);
<span class="macro">debug_assert!</span>(
<span class="comment">// didn&#39;t encode extra input
</span>MAX_INPUT_LEN == max_input_len
<span class="comment">// encoded one triple
</span>|| MAX_INPUT_LEN == max_input_len + MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE
);
<span class="comment">// encode complete triples only
</span><span class="kw">let </span>input_complete_chunks_len = input.len() - (input.len() % MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE);
<span class="kw">let </span>input_chunks_to_encode_len = cmp::min(input_complete_chunks_len, max_input_len);
<span class="macro">debug_assert_eq!</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, max_input_len % MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE);
<span class="macro">debug_assert_eq!</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, input_chunks_to_encode_len % MIN_ENCODE_CHUNK_SIZE);
encoded_size += <span class="self">self</span>.engine.internal_encode(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>input[..(input_chunks_to_encode_len)],
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.output[encoded_size..],
);
<span class="comment">// not updating `self.output_occupied_len` here because if the below write fails, it should
// &quot;never take place&quot; -- the buffer contents we encoded are ignored and perhaps retried
// later, if the consumer chooses.
</span><span class="self">self</span>.write_to_delegate(encoded_size)
<span class="comment">// no matter whether we wrote the full encoded buffer or not, we consumed the same
// input
</span>.map(|<span class="kw">_</span>| extra_input_read_len + input_chunks_to_encode_len)
.map_err(|e| {
<span class="comment">// in case we filled and encoded `extra`, reset extra_len
</span><span class="self">self</span>.extra_input_occupied_len = orig_extra_len;
e
})
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Because this is usually treated as OK to call multiple times, it will *not* flush any
/// incomplete chunks of input or write padding.
/// # Errors
///
/// The first error that is not of [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] will be returned.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>flush(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="self">self</span>.write_all_encoded_output()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="self">self</span>.delegate
.as_mut()
.expect(<span class="string">&quot;Writer must be present&quot;</span>)
.flush()
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;e</span>, E: Engine, W: io::Write&gt; Drop <span class="kw">for </span>EncoderWriter&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;e</span>, E, W&gt; {
<span class="kw">fn </span>drop(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {
<span class="kw">if </span>!<span class="self">self</span>.panicked {
<span class="comment">// like `BufWriter`, ignore errors during drop
</span><span class="kw">let _ </span>= <span class="self">self</span>.write_final_leftovers();
}
}
}
</code></pre></div>
</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../" data-current-crate="base64" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0-nightly (5c8bff74b 2022-10-21)" ></div></body></html>