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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Tagged dispatch mechanism for resolving the behavior of `anyhow!($expr)`.
//
// When anyhow! is given a single expr argument to turn into anyhow::Error, we
// want the resulting Error to pick up the input&#39;s implementation of source()
// and backtrace() if it has a std::error::Error impl, otherwise require nothing
// more than Display and Debug.
//
// Expressed in terms of specialization, we want something like:
//
// trait AnyhowNew {
// fn new(self) -&gt; Error;
// }
//
// impl&lt;T&gt; AnyhowNew for T
// where
// T: Display + Debug + Send + Sync + &#39;static,
// {
// default fn new(self) -&gt; Error {
// /* no std error impl */
// }
// }
//
// impl&lt;T&gt; AnyhowNew for T
// where
// T: std::error::Error + Send + Sync + &#39;static,
// {
// fn new(self) -&gt; Error {
// /* use std error&#39;s source() and backtrace() */
// }
// }
//
// Since specialization is not stable yet, instead we rely on autoref behavior
// of method resolution to perform tagged dispatch. Here we have two traits
// AdhocKind and TraitKind that both have an anyhow_kind() method. AdhocKind is
// implemented whether or not the caller&#39;s type has a std error impl, while
// TraitKind is implemented only when a std error impl does exist. The ambiguity
// is resolved by AdhocKind requiring an extra autoref so that it has lower
// precedence.
//
// The anyhow! macro will set up the call in this form:
//
// #[allow(unused_imports)]
// use $crate::__private::{AdhocKind, TraitKind};
// let error = $msg;
// (&amp;error).anyhow_kind().new(error)
</span><span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::Error;
<span class="kw">use </span>core::fmt::{Debug, Display};
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::StdError;
<span class="kw">pub struct </span>Adhoc;
<span class="kw">pub trait </span>AdhocKind: Sized {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>anyhow_kind(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Adhoc {
Adhoc
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;T&gt; AdhocKind <span class="kw">for </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>T <span class="kw">where </span>T: <span class="question-mark">?</span>Sized + Display + Debug + Send + Sync + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>{}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Adhoc {
<span class="attribute">#[cold]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new&lt;M&gt;(<span class="self">self</span>, message: M) -&gt; Error
<span class="kw">where
</span>M: Display + Debug + Send + Sync + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
{
Error::from_adhoc(message, <span class="macro">backtrace!</span>())
}
}
<span class="kw">pub struct </span>Trait;
<span class="kw">pub trait </span>TraitKind: Sized {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>anyhow_kind(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Trait {
Trait
}
}
<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;E&gt; TraitKind <span class="kw">for </span>E <span class="kw">where </span>E: Into&lt;Error&gt; {}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Trait {
<span class="attribute">#[cold]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new&lt;E&gt;(<span class="self">self</span>, error: E) -&gt; Error
<span class="kw">where
</span>E: Into&lt;Error&gt;,
{
error.into()
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Boxed;
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">pub trait </span>BoxedKind: Sized {
<span class="attribute">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>anyhow_kind(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Boxed {
Boxed
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">impl </span>BoxedKind <span class="kw">for </span>Box&lt;<span class="kw">dyn </span>StdError + Send + Sync&gt; {}
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">impl </span>Boxed {
<span class="attribute">#[cold]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new(<span class="self">self</span>, error: Box&lt;<span class="kw">dyn </span>StdError + Send + Sync&gt;) -&gt; Error {
<span class="kw">let </span>backtrace = <span class="macro">backtrace_if_absent!</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;*</span>error);
Error::from_boxed(error, backtrace)
}
}
</code></pre></div>
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