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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Interface for the `signalfd` syscall."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, signalfd"><title>nix::sys::signalfd - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../../favicon.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle">&#9776;</button><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../../../nix/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a><h2></h2></nav><nav class="sidebar"><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../../../nix/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Module signalfd</a></h2><div class="sidebar-elems"><section><ul class="block"><li><a href="#reexports">Re-exports</a></li><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#constants">Constants</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></section></div></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../../wheel.svg"></a></div></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1 class="fqn">Module <a href="../../index.html">nix</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sys</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href="#">signalfd</a><button id="copy-path" onclick="copy_path(this)" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../../../clipboard.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/nix/sys/signalfd.rs.html#1-175">source</a> · <a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span></div><details class="rustdoc-toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Interface for the <code>signalfd</code> syscall.</p>
<h2 id="signal-discarding"><a href="#signal-discarding">Signal discarding</a></h2>
<p>When a signal can’t be delivered to a process (or thread), it will become a pending signal.
Failure to deliver could happen if the signal is blocked by every thread in the process or if
the signal handler is still handling a previous signal.</p>
<p>If a signal is sent to a process (or thread) that already has a pending signal of the same
type, it will be discarded. This means that if signals of the same type are received faster than
they are processed, some of those signals will be dropped. Because of this limitation,
<code>signalfd</code> in itself cannot be used for reliable communication between processes or threads.</p>
<p>Once the signal is unblocked, or the signal handler is finished, and a signal is still pending
(ie. not consumed from a signalfd) it will be delivered to the signal handler.</p>
<p>Please note that signal discarding is not specific to <code>signalfd</code>, but also happens with regular
signal handlers.</p>
</div></details><h2 id="reexports" class="small-section-header"><a href="#reexports">Re-exports</a></h2><div class="item-table"><div class="item-row"><div class="item-left import-item" id="reexport.signal"><code>pub use crate::sys::<a class="mod" href="../signal/index.html" title="mod nix::sys::signal">signal</a>;</code></div></div><div class="item-row"><div class="item-left import-item" id="reexport.SigSet"><code>pub use crate::sys::signal::<a class="struct" href="../signal/struct.SigSet.html" title="struct nix::sys::signal::SigSet">SigSet</a>;</code></div></div></div><h2 id="structs" class="small-section-header"><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2><div class="item-table"><div class="item-row"><div class="item-left module-item"><a class="struct" href="struct.SfdFlags.html" title="nix::sys::signalfd::SfdFlags struct">SfdFlags</a></div></div><div class="item-row"><div class="item-left module-item"><a class="struct" href="struct.SignalFd.html" title="nix::sys::signalfd::SignalFd struct">SignalFd</a></div><div class="item-right docblock-short">A helper struct for creating, reading and closing a <code>signalfd</code> instance.</div></div><div class="item-row"><div class="item-left module-item"><a class="struct" href="struct.siginfo.html" title="nix::sys::signalfd::siginfo struct">siginfo</a></div></div></div><h2 id="constants" class="small-section-header"><a href="#constants">Constants</a></h2><div class="item-table"><div class="item-row"><div class="item-left module-item"><a class="constant" href="constant.SIGNALFD_NEW.html" title="nix::sys::signalfd::SIGNALFD_NEW constant">SIGNALFD_NEW</a></div></div><div class="item-row"><div class="item-left module-item"><a class="constant" href="constant.SIGNALFD_SIGINFO_SIZE.html" title="nix::sys::signalfd::SIGNALFD_SIGINFO_SIZE constant">SIGNALFD_SIGINFO_SIZE</a><span class="stab deprecated" title="">Deprecated</span></div></div></div><h2 id="functions" class="small-section-header"><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2><div class="item-table"><div class="item-row"><div class="item-left module-item"><a class="fn" href="fn.signalfd.html" title="nix::sys::signalfd::signalfd fn">signalfd</a></div><div class="item-right docblock-short">Creates a new file descriptor for reading signals.</div></div></div></section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../" data-current-crate="nix" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0-nightly (5c8bff74b 2022-10-21)" ></div></body></html>