| // Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Baidu, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| // |
| // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| // are met: |
| // |
| // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
| // the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
| // distribution. |
| // * Neither the name of Baidu, Inc., nor the names of its |
| // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
| // from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| // |
| // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| |
| //! Temporal quantification. |
| |
| use core::fmt; |
| use core::ops::{Add, Sub, AddAssign, SubAssign}; |
| use error::Error; |
| use sys::time; |
| use sys_common::FromInner; |
| |
| pub use self::duration::Duration; |
| |
| mod duration; |
| |
| /// A measurement of a monotonically nondecreasing clock. |
| /// Opaque and useful only with `Duration`. |
| /// |
| /// Instants are always guaranteed to be no less than any previously measured |
| /// instant when created, and are often useful for tasks such as measuring |
| /// benchmarks or timing how long an operation takes. |
| /// |
| /// Note, however, that instants are not guaranteed to be **steady**. In other |
| /// words, each tick of the underlying clock may not be the same length (e.g. |
| /// some seconds may be longer than others). An instant may jump forwards or |
| /// experience time dilation (slow down or speed up), but it will never go |
| /// backwards. |
| /// |
| /// Instants are opaque types that can only be compared to one another. There is |
| /// no method to get "the number of seconds" from an instant. Instead, it only |
| /// allows measuring the duration between two instants (or comparing two |
| /// instants). |
| /// |
| /// The size of an `Instant` struct may vary depending on the target operating |
| /// system. |
| /// |
| #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)] |
| pub struct Instant(time::Instant); |
| |
| /// A measurement of the system clock, useful for talking to |
| /// external entities like the file system or other processes. |
| /// |
| /// Distinct from the [`Instant`] type, this time measurement **is not |
| /// monotonic**. This means that you can save a file to the file system, then |
| /// save another file to the file system, **and the second file has a |
| /// `SystemTime` measurement earlier than the first**. In other words, an |
| /// operation that happens after another operation in real time may have an |
| /// earlier `SystemTime`! |
| /// |
| /// Consequently, comparing two `SystemTime` instances to learn about the |
| /// duration between them returns a [`Result`] instead of an infallible [`Duration`] |
| /// to indicate that this sort of time drift may happen and needs to be handled. |
| /// |
| /// Although a `SystemTime` cannot be directly inspected, the [`UNIX_EPOCH`] |
| /// constant is provided in this module as an anchor in time to learn |
| /// information about a `SystemTime`. By calculating the duration from this |
| /// fixed point in time, a `SystemTime` can be converted to a human-readable time, |
| /// or perhaps some other string representation. |
| /// |
| /// The size of a `SystemTime` struct may vary depending on the target operating |
| /// system. |
| /// |
| #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)] |
| pub struct SystemTime(time::SystemTime); |
| |
| /// An error returned from the `duration_since` and `elapsed` methods on |
| /// `SystemTime`, used to learn how far in the opposite direction a system time |
| /// lies. |
| /// |
| #[derive(Clone, Debug)] |
| pub struct SystemTimeError(Duration); |
| |
| impl Instant { |
| /// Returns an instant corresponding to "now". |
| /// |
| #[cfg(feature = "untrusted_time")] |
| pub fn now() -> Instant { |
| Instant(time::Instant::now()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the amount of time elapsed from another instant to this one. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// |
| /// This function will panic if `earlier` is later than `self`. |
| /// |
| pub fn duration_since(&self, earlier: Instant) -> Duration { |
| self.0.sub_instant(&earlier.0) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the amount of time elapsed since this instant was created. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// |
| /// This function may panic if the current time is earlier than this |
| /// instant, which is something that can happen if an `Instant` is |
| /// produced synthetically. |
| /// |
| #[cfg(feature = "untrusted_time")] |
| pub fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration { |
| Instant::now() - *self |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Add<Duration> for Instant { |
| type Output = Instant; |
| |
| fn add(self, other: Duration) -> Instant { |
| Instant(self.0.add_duration(&other)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl AddAssign<Duration> for Instant { |
| fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) { |
| *self = *self + other; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Sub<Duration> for Instant { |
| type Output = Instant; |
| |
| fn sub(self, other: Duration) -> Instant { |
| Instant(self.0.sub_duration(&other)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl SubAssign<Duration> for Instant { |
| fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) { |
| *self = *self - other; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Sub<Instant> for Instant { |
| type Output = Duration; |
| |
| fn sub(self, other: Instant) -> Duration { |
| self.duration_since(other) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl fmt::Debug for Instant { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { |
| self.0.fmt(f) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl SystemTime { |
| /// An anchor in time which can be used to create new `SystemTime` instances or |
| /// learn about where in time a `SystemTime` lies. |
| /// |
| /// This constant is defined to be "1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC" on all systems with |
| /// respect to the system clock. Using `duration_since` on an existing |
| /// `SystemTime` instance can tell how far away from this point in time a |
| /// measurement lies, and using `UNIX_EPOCH + duration` can be used to create a |
| /// `SystemTime` instance to represent another fixed point in time. |
| /// |
| pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = UNIX_EPOCH; |
| /// Returns the system time corresponding to "now". |
| /// |
| #[cfg(feature = "untrusted_time")] |
| pub fn now() -> SystemTime { |
| SystemTime(time::SystemTime::now()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the amount of time elapsed from an earlier point in time. |
| /// |
| /// This function may fail because measurements taken earlier are not |
| /// guaranteed to always be before later measurements (due to anomalies such |
| /// as the system clock being adjusted either forwards or backwards). |
| /// |
| /// If successful, [`Ok`]`(`[`Duration`]`)` is returned where the duration represents |
| /// the amount of time elapsed from the specified measurement to this one. |
| /// |
| /// Returns an [`Err`] if `earlier` is later than `self`, and the error |
| /// contains how far from `self` the time is. |
| /// |
| pub fn duration_since(&self, earlier: SystemTime) |
| -> Result<Duration, SystemTimeError> { |
| self.0.sub_time(&earlier.0).map_err(SystemTimeError) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the amount of time elapsed since this system time was created. |
| /// |
| /// This function may fail as the underlying system clock is susceptible to |
| /// drift and updates (e.g. the system clock could go backwards), so this |
| /// function may not always succeed. If successful, [`Ok`]`(`[`Duration`]`)` is |
| /// returned where the duration represents the amount of time elapsed from |
| /// this time measurement to the current time. |
| /// |
| /// Returns an [`Err`] if `self` is later than the current system time, and |
| /// the error contains how far from the current system time `self` is. |
| /// |
| #[cfg(feature = "untrusted_time")] |
| pub fn elapsed(&self) -> Result<Duration, SystemTimeError> { |
| SystemTime::now().duration_since(*self) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Add<Duration> for SystemTime { |
| type Output = SystemTime; |
| |
| fn add(self, dur: Duration) -> SystemTime { |
| SystemTime(self.0.add_duration(&dur)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl AddAssign<Duration> for SystemTime { |
| fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) { |
| *self = *self + other; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Sub<Duration> for SystemTime { |
| type Output = SystemTime; |
| |
| fn sub(self, dur: Duration) -> SystemTime { |
| SystemTime(self.0.sub_duration(&dur)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl SubAssign<Duration> for SystemTime { |
| fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) { |
| *self = *self - other; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl fmt::Debug for SystemTime { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { |
| self.0.fmt(f) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// An anchor in time which can be used to create new `SystemTime` instances or |
| /// learn about where in time a `SystemTime` lies. |
| /// |
| /// This constant is defined to be "1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC" on all systems with |
| /// respect to the system clock. Using `duration_since` on an existing |
| /// [`SystemTime`] instance can tell how far away from this point in time a |
| /// measurement lies, and using `UNIX_EPOCH + duration` can be used to create a |
| /// [`SystemTime`] instance to represent another fixed point in time. |
| /// |
| pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime(time::UNIX_EPOCH); |
| |
| impl SystemTimeError { |
| /// Returns the positive duration which represents how far forward the |
| /// second system time was from the first. |
| /// |
| /// A `SystemTimeError` is returned from the [`duration_since`] and [`elapsed`] |
| /// methods of [`SystemTime`] whenever the second system time represents a point later |
| /// in time than the `self` of the method call. |
| /// |
| pub fn duration(&self) -> Duration { |
| self.0 |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Error for SystemTimeError { |
| fn description(&self) -> &str { "other time was not earlier than self" } |
| } |
| |
| impl fmt::Display for SystemTimeError { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { |
| write!(f, "second time provided was later than self") |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl FromInner<time::SystemTime> for SystemTime { |
| fn from_inner(time: time::SystemTime) -> SystemTime { |
| SystemTime(time) |
| } |
| } |