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// Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Baidu, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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//! Temporal quantification.
use core::fmt;
use core::ops::{Add, Sub, AddAssign, SubAssign};
use error::Error;
use sys::time;
use sys_common::FromInner;
pub use self::duration::Duration;
mod duration;
/// A measurement of a monotonically nondecreasing clock.
/// Opaque and useful only with `Duration`.
///
/// Instants are always guaranteed to be no less than any previously measured
/// instant when created, and are often useful for tasks such as measuring
/// benchmarks or timing how long an operation takes.
///
/// Note, however, that instants are not guaranteed to be **steady**. In other
/// words, each tick of the underlying clock may not be the same length (e.g.
/// some seconds may be longer than others). An instant may jump forwards or
/// experience time dilation (slow down or speed up), but it will never go
/// backwards.
///
/// Instants are opaque types that can only be compared to one another. There is
/// no method to get "the number of seconds" from an instant. Instead, it only
/// allows measuring the duration between two instants (or comparing two
/// instants).
///
/// The size of an `Instant` struct may vary depending on the target operating
/// system.
///
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct Instant(time::Instant);
/// A measurement of the system clock, useful for talking to
/// external entities like the file system or other processes.
///
/// Distinct from the [`Instant`] type, this time measurement **is not
/// monotonic**. This means that you can save a file to the file system, then
/// save another file to the file system, **and the second file has a
/// `SystemTime` measurement earlier than the first**. In other words, an
/// operation that happens after another operation in real time may have an
/// earlier `SystemTime`!
///
/// Consequently, comparing two `SystemTime` instances to learn about the
/// duration between them returns a [`Result`] instead of an infallible [`Duration`]
/// to indicate that this sort of time drift may happen and needs to be handled.
///
/// Although a `SystemTime` cannot be directly inspected, the [`UNIX_EPOCH`]
/// constant is provided in this module as an anchor in time to learn
/// information about a `SystemTime`. By calculating the duration from this
/// fixed point in time, a `SystemTime` can be converted to a human-readable time,
/// or perhaps some other string representation.
///
/// The size of a `SystemTime` struct may vary depending on the target operating
/// system.
///
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct SystemTime(time::SystemTime);
/// An error returned from the `duration_since` and `elapsed` methods on
/// `SystemTime`, used to learn how far in the opposite direction a system time
/// lies.
///
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct SystemTimeError(Duration);
impl Instant {
/// Returns an instant corresponding to "now".
///
#[cfg(feature = "untrusted_time")]
pub fn now() -> Instant {
Instant(time::Instant::now())
}
/// Returns the amount of time elapsed from another instant to this one.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function will panic if `earlier` is later than `self`.
///
pub fn duration_since(&self, earlier: Instant) -> Duration {
self.0.sub_instant(&earlier.0)
}
/// Returns the amount of time elapsed since this instant was created.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function may panic if the current time is earlier than this
/// instant, which is something that can happen if an `Instant` is
/// produced synthetically.
///
#[cfg(feature = "untrusted_time")]
pub fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
Instant::now() - *self
}
}
impl Add<Duration> for Instant {
type Output = Instant;
fn add(self, other: Duration) -> Instant {
Instant(self.0.add_duration(&other))
}
}
impl AddAssign<Duration> for Instant {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) {
*self = *self + other;
}
}
impl Sub<Duration> for Instant {
type Output = Instant;
fn sub(self, other: Duration) -> Instant {
Instant(self.0.sub_duration(&other))
}
}
impl SubAssign<Duration> for Instant {
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) {
*self = *self - other;
}
}
impl Sub<Instant> for Instant {
type Output = Duration;
fn sub(self, other: Instant) -> Duration {
self.duration_since(other)
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Instant {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.0.fmt(f)
}
}
impl SystemTime {
/// An anchor in time which can be used to create new `SystemTime` instances or
/// learn about where in time a `SystemTime` lies.
///
/// This constant is defined to be "1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC" on all systems with
/// respect to the system clock. Using `duration_since` on an existing
/// `SystemTime` instance can tell how far away from this point in time a
/// measurement lies, and using `UNIX_EPOCH + duration` can be used to create a
/// `SystemTime` instance to represent another fixed point in time.
///
pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = UNIX_EPOCH;
/// Returns the system time corresponding to "now".
///
#[cfg(feature = "untrusted_time")]
pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
SystemTime(time::SystemTime::now())
}
/// Returns the amount of time elapsed from an earlier point in time.
///
/// This function may fail because measurements taken earlier are not
/// guaranteed to always be before later measurements (due to anomalies such
/// as the system clock being adjusted either forwards or backwards).
///
/// If successful, [`Ok`]`(`[`Duration`]`)` is returned where the duration represents
/// the amount of time elapsed from the specified measurement to this one.
///
/// Returns an [`Err`] if `earlier` is later than `self`, and the error
/// contains how far from `self` the time is.
///
pub fn duration_since(&self, earlier: SystemTime)
-> Result<Duration, SystemTimeError> {
self.0.sub_time(&earlier.0).map_err(SystemTimeError)
}
/// Returns the amount of time elapsed since this system time was created.
///
/// This function may fail as the underlying system clock is susceptible to
/// drift and updates (e.g. the system clock could go backwards), so this
/// function may not always succeed. If successful, [`Ok`]`(`[`Duration`]`)` is
/// returned where the duration represents the amount of time elapsed from
/// this time measurement to the current time.
///
/// Returns an [`Err`] if `self` is later than the current system time, and
/// the error contains how far from the current system time `self` is.
///
#[cfg(feature = "untrusted_time")]
pub fn elapsed(&self) -> Result<Duration, SystemTimeError> {
SystemTime::now().duration_since(*self)
}
}
impl Add<Duration> for SystemTime {
type Output = SystemTime;
fn add(self, dur: Duration) -> SystemTime {
SystemTime(self.0.add_duration(&dur))
}
}
impl AddAssign<Duration> for SystemTime {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) {
*self = *self + other;
}
}
impl Sub<Duration> for SystemTime {
type Output = SystemTime;
fn sub(self, dur: Duration) -> SystemTime {
SystemTime(self.0.sub_duration(&dur))
}
}
impl SubAssign<Duration> for SystemTime {
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) {
*self = *self - other;
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for SystemTime {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.0.fmt(f)
}
}
/// An anchor in time which can be used to create new `SystemTime` instances or
/// learn about where in time a `SystemTime` lies.
///
/// This constant is defined to be "1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC" on all systems with
/// respect to the system clock. Using `duration_since` on an existing
/// [`SystemTime`] instance can tell how far away from this point in time a
/// measurement lies, and using `UNIX_EPOCH + duration` can be used to create a
/// [`SystemTime`] instance to represent another fixed point in time.
///
pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime(time::UNIX_EPOCH);
impl SystemTimeError {
/// Returns the positive duration which represents how far forward the
/// second system time was from the first.
///
/// A `SystemTimeError` is returned from the [`duration_since`] and [`elapsed`]
/// methods of [`SystemTime`] whenever the second system time represents a point later
/// in time than the `self` of the method call.
///
pub fn duration(&self) -> Duration {
self.0
}
}
impl Error for SystemTimeError {
fn description(&self) -> &str { "other time was not earlier than self" }
}
impl fmt::Display for SystemTimeError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "second time provided was later than self")
}
}
impl FromInner<time::SystemTime> for SystemTime {
fn from_inner(time: time::SystemTime) -> SystemTime {
SystemTime(time)
}
}