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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License..
//! Networking primitives for TCP/UDP communication.
//!
//! This module provides networking functionality for the Transmission Control and User
//! Datagram Protocols, as well as types for IP and socket addresses.
//!
//! # Organization
//!
//! * [`TcpListener`] and [`TcpStream`] provide functionality for communication over TCP
//! * [`UdpSocket`] provides functionality for communication over UDP
//! * [`IpAddr`] represents IP addresses of either IPv4 or IPv6; [`Ipv4Addr`] and
//! [`Ipv6Addr`] are respectively IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
//! * [`SocketAddr`] represents socket addresses of either IPv4 or IPv6; [`SocketAddrV4`]
//! and [`SocketAddrV6`] are respectively IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses
//! * [`ToSocketAddrs`] is a trait that used for generic address resolution when interacting
//! with networking objects like [`TcpListener`], [`TcpStream`] or [`UdpSocket`]
//! * Other types are return or parameter types for various methods in this module
use crate::io::{self, ErrorKind};
pub use self::addr::{SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4, SocketAddrV6, ToSocketAddrs};
pub use self::ip::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, Ipv6MulticastScope};
pub use self::parser::AddrParseError;
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
pub use self::tcp::IntoIncoming;
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
pub use self::tcp::{Incoming, TcpListener, TcpStream};
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
pub use self::udp::UdpSocket;
mod addr;
mod ip;
mod parser;
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
mod tcp;
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
mod udp;
/// Possible values which can be passed to the [`TcpStream::shutdown`] method.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub enum Shutdown {
/// The reading portion of the [`TcpStream`] should be shut down.
///
/// All currently blocked and future [reads] will return <code>[Ok]\(0)</code>.
///
/// [reads]: crate::io::Read "io::Read"
Read,
/// The writing portion of the [`TcpStream`] should be shut down.
///
/// All currently blocked and future [writes] will return an error.
///
/// [writes]: crate::io::Write "io::Write"
Write,
/// Both the reading and the writing portions of the [`TcpStream`] should be shut down.
///
/// See [`Shutdown::Read`] and [`Shutdown::Write`] for more information.
Both,
}
#[inline]
const fn htons(i: u16) -> u16 {
i.to_be()
}
#[inline]
const fn ntohs(i: u16) -> u16 {
u16::from_be(i)
}
fn each_addr<A: ToSocketAddrs, F, T>(addr: A, mut f: F) -> io::Result<T>
where
F: FnMut(io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<T>,
{
let addrs = match addr.to_socket_addrs() {
Ok(addrs) => addrs,
Err(e) => return f(Err(e)),
};
let mut last_err = None;
for addr in addrs {
match f(Ok(&addr)) {
Ok(l) => return Ok(l),
Err(e) => last_err = Some(e),
}
}
Err(last_err.unwrap_or_else(|| {
io::const_io_error!(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "could not resolve to any addresses")
}))
}