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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License..
//!
//! The Intel(R) Software Guard Extensions SDK already supports mutex and conditional
//! variable synchronization mechanisms by means of the following API and data types
//! defined in the Types and Enumerations section. Some functions included in the
//! trusted Thread Synchronization library may make calls outside the enclave (OCALLs).
//! If you use any of the APIs below, you must first import the needed OCALL functions
//! from sgx_tstd.edl. Otherwise, you will get a linker error when the enclave is
//! being built; see Calling Functions outside the Enclave for additional details.
//! The table below illustrates the primitives that the Intel(R) SGX Thread
//! Synchronization library supports, as well as the OCALLs that each API function needs.
//!
use sgx_types::SysError;
use sgx_trts::oom;
use sgx_trts::libc;
use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use core::fmt;
use core::alloc::AllocError;
use alloc_crate::boxed::Box;
use crate::sync::{mutex, SgxThreadMutex, SgxMutexGuard};
use crate::sys_common::poison::{self, LockResult, PoisonError};
use crate::time::Duration;
use crate::time::Instant;
use crate::sys::condvar as imp;
#[cfg(not(feature = "untrusted_time"))]
use crate::untrusted::time::InstantEx;
/// A type indicating whether a timed wait on a condition variable returned
/// due to a time out or not.
///
/// It is returned by the [`wait_timeout`] method.
///
/// [`wait_timeout`]: struct.Condvar.html#method.wait_timeout
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct WaitTimeoutResult(bool);
impl WaitTimeoutResult {
/// Returns `true` if the wait was known to have timed out.
///
pub fn timed_out(&self) -> bool {
self.0
}
}
pub struct SgxThreadCondvar(imp::SgxThreadCondvar);
unsafe impl Send for SgxThreadCondvar {}
unsafe impl Sync for SgxThreadCondvar {}
impl SgxThreadCondvar {
pub const fn new() -> SgxThreadCondvar {
SgxThreadCondvar(imp::SgxThreadCondvar::new())
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &SgxThreadMutex) -> SysError {
self.0.wait(mutex::raw(mutex))
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &SgxThreadMutex, dur: Duration) -> SysError {
self.0.wait_timeout(mutex::raw(mutex), dur)
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn signal(&self) -> SysError {
self.0.signal()
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn broadcast(&self) -> SysError {
self.0.broadcast()
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) -> SysError {
self.signal()
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) -> SysError {
self.broadcast()
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) -> SysError {
self.0.destroy()
}
}
/// A Condition Variable
///
/// Condition variables represent the ability to block a thread such that it
/// consumes no CPU time while waiting for an event to occur. Condition
/// variables are typically associated with a boolean predicate (a condition)
/// and a mutex. The predicate is always verified inside of the mutex before
/// determining that a thread must block.
///
/// Functions in this module will block the current **thread** of execution and
/// are bindings to system-provided condition variables where possible. Note
/// that this module places one additional restriction over the system condition
/// variables: each condvar can be used with precisely one mutex at runtime. Any
/// attempt to use multiple mutexes on the same condition variable will result
/// in a runtime panic. If this is not desired, then the unsafe primitives in
/// `sys` do not have this restriction but may result in undefined behavior.
///
pub struct SgxCondvar {
inner: Box<SgxThreadCondvar>,
mutex: AtomicUsize,
}
impl SgxCondvar {
///
/// Creates a new condition variable which is ready to be waited on and notified.
///
pub fn new() -> SgxCondvar {
SgxCondvar {
inner: Box::new(SgxThreadCondvar::new()),
mutex: AtomicUsize::new(0),
}
}
/// Blocks the current thread until this condition variable receives a
/// notification.
///
/// This function will atomically unlock the mutex specified (represented by
/// `guard`) and block the current thread. This means that any calls
/// to [`notify_one`] or [`notify_all`] which happen logically after the
/// mutex is unlocked are candidates to wake this thread up. When this
/// function call returns, the lock specified will have been re-acquired.
///
/// Note that this function is susceptible to spurious wakeups. Condition
/// variables normally have a boolean predicate associated with them, and
/// the predicate must always be checked each time this function returns to
/// protect against spurious wakeups.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function will return an error if the mutex being waited on is
/// poisoned when this thread re-acquires the lock. For more information,
/// see information about [poisoning] on the [`SgxMutex`] type.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function will [`panic!`] if it is used with more than one mutex
/// over time. Each condition variable is dynamically bound to exactly one
/// mutex to ensure defined behavior across platforms. If this functionality
/// is not desired, then unsafe primitives in `sys` are provided.
pub fn wait<'a, T>(&self, guard: SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>) -> LockResult<SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>> {
let poisoned = unsafe {
let lock = mutex::guard_lock(&guard);
self.verify(lock);
self.inner.wait(lock);
mutex::guard_poison(&guard).get()
};
if poisoned { Err(PoisonError::new(guard)) } else { Ok(guard) }
}
/// Blocks the current thread until this condition variable receives a
/// notification and the required condition is met. Spurious wakeups are
/// ignored and this function will only return once the condition has been
/// met.
///
/// This function will atomically unlock the mutex specified (represented by
/// `guard`) and block the current thread. This means that any calls
/// to [`notify_one`] or [`notify_all`] which happen logically after the
/// mutex is unlocked are candidates to wake this thread up. When this
/// function call returns, the lock specified will have been re-acquired.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function will return an error if the mutex being waited on is
/// poisoned when this thread re-acquires the lock. For more information,
/// see information about [poisoning] on the [`Mutex`] type.
///
pub fn wait_until<'a, T, F>(
&self,
mut guard: SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>,
mut condition: F
) -> LockResult<SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>>
where
F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,
{
while !condition(&mut *guard) {
guard = self.wait(guard)?;
}
Ok(guard)
}
/// Blocks the current thread until this condition variable receives a
/// notification and the provided condition is false.
///
/// This function will atomically unlock the mutex specified (represented by
/// `guard`) and block the current thread. This means that any calls
/// to [`notify_one`] or [`notify_all`] which happen logically after the
/// mutex is unlocked are candidates to wake this thread up. When this
/// function call returns, the lock specified will have been re-acquired.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function will return an error if the mutex being waited on is
/// poisoned when this thread re-acquires the lock. For more information,
/// see information about [poisoning] on the [`Mutex`] type.
///
/// [`notify_one`]: #method.notify_one
/// [`notify_all`]: #method.notify_all
/// [poisoning]: ../sync/struct.Mutex.html#poisoning
/// [`Mutex`]: ../sync/struct.Mutex.html
///
pub fn wait_while<'a, T, F>(
&self,
mut guard: SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>,
mut condition: F,
) -> LockResult<SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>>
where
F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,
{
while condition(&mut *guard) {
guard = self.wait(guard)?;
}
Ok(guard)
}
/// Waits on this condition variable for a notification, timing out after a
/// specified duration.
///
/// The semantics of this function are equivalent to [`wait`]
/// except that the thread will be blocked for roughly no longer
/// than `ms` milliseconds. This method should not be used for
/// precise timing due to anomalies such as preemption or platform
/// differences that may not cause the maximum amount of time
/// waited to be precisely `ms`.
///
/// Note that the best effort is made to ensure that the time waited is
/// measured with a monotonic clock, and not affected by the changes made to
/// the system time.
///
/// The returned boolean is `false` only if the timeout is known
/// to have elapsed.
///
/// Like [`wait`], the lock specified will be re-acquired when this function
/// returns, regardless of whether the timeout elapsed or not.
///
/// [`wait`]: #method.wait
///
pub fn wait_timeout_ms<'a, T>(
&self,
guard: SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>,
ms: u32,
) -> LockResult<(SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>, bool)> {
let res = self.wait_timeout(guard, Duration::from_millis(ms as u64));
poison::map_result(res, |(a, b)| (a, !b.timed_out()))
}
/// Waits on this condition variable for a notification, timing out after a
/// specified duration.
///
/// The semantics of this function are equivalent to [`wait`] except that
/// the thread will be blocked for roughly no longer than `dur`. This
/// method should not be used for precise timing due to anomalies such as
/// preemption or platform differences that may not cause the maximum
/// amount of time waited to be precisely `dur`.
///
/// Note that the best effort is made to ensure that the time waited is
/// measured with a monotonic clock, and not affected by the changes made to
/// the system time. This function is susceptible to spurious wakeups.
/// Condition variables normally have a boolean predicate associated with
/// them, and the predicate must always be checked each time this function
/// returns to protect against spurious wakeups. Additionally, it is
/// typically desirable for the timeout to not exceed some duration in
/// spite of spurious wakes, thus the sleep-duration is decremented by the
/// amount slept. Alternatively, use the `wait_timeout_while` method
/// to wait with a timeout while a predicate is true.
///
/// The returned [`WaitTimeoutResult`] value indicates if the timeout is
/// known to have elapsed.
///
/// Like [`wait`], the lock specified will be re-acquired when this function
/// returns, regardless of whether the timeout elapsed or not.
///
/// [`wait`]: #method.wait
/// [`wait_timeout_while`]: #method.wait_timeout_while
/// [`WaitTimeoutResult`]: struct.WaitTimeoutResult.html
///
pub fn wait_timeout<'a, T>(
&self,
guard: SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>,
dur: Duration,
) -> LockResult<(SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>, WaitTimeoutResult)> {
let (poisoned, result) = unsafe {
let lock = mutex::guard_lock(&guard);
self.verify(lock);
let result = self.inner.wait_timeout(lock, dur);
(mutex::guard_poison(&guard).get(), WaitTimeoutResult(result.err() == Some(libc::ETIMEDOUT)))
};
if poisoned { Err(PoisonError::new((guard, result))) } else { Ok((guard, result)) }
}
/// Waits on this condition variable for a notification, timing out after a
/// specified duration. Spurious wakes will not cause this function to
/// return.
///
/// The semantics of this function are equivalent to [`wait_until`] except
/// that the thread will be blocked for roughly no longer than `dur`. This
/// method should not be used for precise timing due to anomalies such as
/// preemption or platform differences that may not cause the maximum
/// amount of time waited to be precisely `dur`.
///
/// Note that the best effort is made to ensure that the time waited is
/// measured with a monotonic clock, and not affected by the changes made to
/// the system time.
///
/// The returned [`WaitTimeoutResult`] value indicates if the timeout is
/// known to have elapsed without the condition being met.
///
/// Like [`wait_until`], the lock specified will be re-acquired when this
/// function returns, regardless of whether the timeout elapsed or not.
///
/// [`wait_until`]: #method.wait_until
/// [`wait_timeout`]: #method.wait_timeout
/// [`WaitTimeoutResult`]: struct.WaitTimeoutResult.html
///
pub fn wait_timeout_until<'a, T, F>(
&self,
mut guard: SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>,
dur: Duration, mut condition: F,
) -> LockResult<(SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>, WaitTimeoutResult)>
where
F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,
{
let start = Instant::now();
loop {
if condition(&mut *guard) {
return Ok((guard, WaitTimeoutResult(false)));
}
let timeout = match dur.checked_sub(start.elapsed()) {
Some(timeout) => timeout,
None => return Ok((guard, WaitTimeoutResult(true))),
};
guard = self.wait_timeout(guard, timeout)?.0;
}
}
/// Waits on this condition variable for a notification, timing out after a
/// specified duration.
///
/// The semantics of this function are equivalent to [`wait_while`] except
/// that the thread will be blocked for roughly no longer than `dur`. This
/// method should not be used for precise timing due to anomalies such as
/// preemption or platform differences that may not cause the maximum
/// amount of time waited to be precisely `dur`.
///
/// Note that the best effort is made to ensure that the time waited is
/// measured with a monotonic clock, and not affected by the changes made to
/// the system time.
///
/// The returned [`WaitTimeoutResult`] value indicates if the timeout is
/// known to have elapsed without the condition being met.
///
/// Like [`wait_while`], the lock specified will be re-acquired when this
/// function returns, regardless of whether the timeout elapsed or not.
///
/// [`wait_while`]: #method.wait_while
/// [`wait_timeout`]: #method.wait_timeout
/// [`WaitTimeoutResult`]: struct.WaitTimeoutResult.html
///
pub fn wait_timeout_while<'a, T, F>(
&self,
mut guard: SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>,
dur: Duration,
mut condition: F,
) -> LockResult<(SgxMutexGuard<'a, T>, WaitTimeoutResult)>
where
F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,
{
let start = Instant::now();
loop {
if !condition(&mut *guard) {
return Ok((guard, WaitTimeoutResult(false)));
}
let timeout = match dur.checked_sub(start.elapsed()) {
Some(timeout) => timeout,
None => return Ok((guard, WaitTimeoutResult(true))),
};
guard = self.wait_timeout(guard, timeout)?.0;
}
}
/// Wakes up one blocked thread on this condvar.
///
/// If there is a blocked thread on this condition variable, then it will
/// be woken up from its call to [`wait`] or [`wait_timeout`]. Calls to
/// `notify_one` are not buffered in any way.
///
/// To wake up all threads, see [`broadcast`].
pub fn signal(&self) {
unsafe { self.inner.signal(); }
}
/// Wakes up all blocked threads on this condvar.
///
/// This method will ensure that any current waiters on the condition
/// variable are awoken. Calls to `broadcast()` are not buffered in any
/// way.
///
/// To wake up only one thread, see [`signal`].
pub fn broadcast(&self) {
unsafe {
let ret = self.inner.broadcast();
match ret {
Err(r) if r == libc::ENOMEM => {
oom::rsgx_oom(AllocError)
},
_ => {},
}
}
}
#[inline]
pub fn notify_one(&self) {
self.signal()
}
#[inline]
pub fn notify_all(&self) {
self.broadcast()
}
fn verify(&self, mutex: &SgxThreadMutex) {
let addr = mutex as *const _ as usize;
match self.mutex.compare_and_swap(0, addr, Ordering::SeqCst) {
// If we got out 0, then we have successfully bound the mutex to
// this cvar.
0 => {}
// If we get out a value that's the same as `addr`, then someone
// already beat us to the punch.
n if n == addr => {}
// Anything else and we're using more than one mutex on this cvar,
// which is currently disallowed.
_ => panic!(
"attempted to use a condition variable with two \
mutexes"
),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for SgxCondvar {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.pad("Condvar { .. }")
}
}
impl Default for SgxCondvar {
/// Creates a `Condvar` which is ready to be waited on and notified.
fn default() -> SgxCondvar {
SgxCondvar::new()
}
}
impl Drop for SgxCondvar {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let result = unsafe { self.inner.destroy() };
debug_assert_eq!(result, Ok(()), "Error when destroy an SgxCondvar: {}", result.unwrap_err());
}
}