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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License..
//! Standard library macros
//!
//! This modules contains a set of macros which are exported from the standard
//! library. Each macro is available for use when linking against the standard
//! library.
/// Panics the current thread.
///
/// This allows a program to terminate immediately and provide feedback
/// to the caller of the program. `panic!` should be used when a program reaches
/// an unrecoverable state.
///
/// This macro is the perfect way to assert conditions in example code and in
/// tests. `panic!` is closely tied with the `unwrap` method of both [`Option`]
/// and [`Result`][runwrap] enums. Both implementations call `panic!` when they are set
/// to None or Err variants.
///
/// This macro is used to inject panic into a Rust thread, causing the thread to
/// panic entirely. Each thread's panic can be reaped as the `Box<Any>` type,
/// and the single-argument form of the `panic!` macro will be the value which
/// is transmitted.
///
/// [`Result`] enum is often a better solution for recovering from errors than
/// using the `panic!` macro. This macro should be used to avoid proceeding using
/// incorrect values, such as from external sources. Detailed information about
/// error handling is found in the [book].
///
/// The multi-argument form of this macro panics with a string and has the
/// [`format!`] syntax for building a string.
///
/// # Current implementation
///
/// If the main thread panics it will terminate all your threads and end your
/// program with code `101`.
///
#[macro_export]
#[allow_internal_unstable(libstd_sys_internals)]
macro_rules! panic {
() => ({ $crate::panic!("explicit panic") });
($msg:expr) => ({ $crate::rt::begin_panic($msg) });
($msg:expr,) => ({ $crate::panic!($msg) });
($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ({
$crate::rt::begin_panic_fmt(&$crate::format_args!($fmt, $($arg)+))
});
}
/// Prints to the standard output.
///
/// Equivalent to the [`println!`] macro except that a newline is not printed at
/// the end of the message.
///
/// Note that stdout is frequently line-buffered by default so it may be
/// necessary to use [`io::stdout().flush()`][flush] to ensure the output is emitted
/// immediately.
///
/// Use `print!` only for the primary output of your program. Use
/// [`eprint!`] instead to print error and progress messages.
///
/// [`println!`]: ../std/macro.println.html
/// [flush]: ../std/io/trait.Write.html#tymethod.flush
/// [`eprint!`]: ../std/macro.eprint.html
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if writing to `io::stdout()` fails.
#[cfg(feature = "stdio")]
#[macro_export]
#[allow_internal_unstable(print_internals)]
macro_rules! print {
($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::io::_print($crate::format_args!($($arg)*)));
}
/// Prints to the standard output, with a newline.
///
/// On all platforms, the newline is the LINE FEED character (`\n`/`U+000A`) alone
/// (no additional CARRIAGE RETURN (`\r`/`U+000D`)).
///
/// Use the [`format!`] syntax to write data to the standard output.
/// See [`std::fmt`] for more information.
///
/// Use `println!` only for the primary output of your program. Use
/// [`eprintln!`] instead to print error and progress messages.
///
/// [`format!`]: ../std/macro.format.html
/// [`std::fmt`]: ../std/fmt/index.html
/// [`eprintln!`]: ../std/macro.eprintln.html
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if writing to `io::stdout` fails.
#[cfg(feature = "stdio")]
#[macro_export]
#[allow_internal_unstable(print_internals, format_args_nl)]
macro_rules! println {
() => ($crate::print!("\n"));
($($arg:tt)*) => ({
$crate::io::_print($crate::format_args_nl!($($arg)*));
})
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "stdio"))]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! print { ($($arg:tt)*) => ({}) }
#[cfg(not(feature = "stdio"))]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! println { ($($arg:tt)*) => ({}) }
/// Prints to the standard error.
///
/// Equivalent to the [`print!`] macro, except that output goes to
/// [`io::stderr`] instead of `io::stdout`. See [`print!`] for
/// example usage.
///
/// Use `eprint!` only for error and progress messages. Use `print!`
/// instead for the primary output of your program.
///
/// [`io::stderr`]: ../std/io/struct.Stderr.html
/// [`print!`]: ../std/macro.print.html
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if writing to `io::stderr` fails.
#[cfg(feature = "stdio")]
#[macro_export]
#[allow_internal_unstable(print_internals)]
macro_rules! eprint {
($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::io::_eprint($crate::format_args!($($arg)*)));
}
/// Prints to the standard error, with a newline.
///
/// Equivalent to the [`println!`] macro, except that output goes to
/// [`io::stderr`] instead of `io::stdout`. See [`println!`] for
/// example usage.
///
/// Use `eprintln!` only for error and progress messages. Use `println!`
/// instead for the primary output of your program.
///
/// [`io::stderr`]: ../std/io/struct.Stderr.html
/// [`println!`]: ../std/macro.println.html
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if writing to `io::stderr` fails.
#[cfg(feature = "stdio")]
#[macro_export]
#[allow_internal_unstable(print_internals, format_args_nl)]
macro_rules! eprintln {
() => ($crate::eprint!("\n"));
($($arg:tt)*) => ({
$crate::io::_eprint($crate::format_args_nl!($($arg)*));
})
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "stdio"))]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! eprint { ($($arg:tt)*) => ({}) }
#[cfg(not(feature = "stdio"))]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! eprintln { ($($arg:tt)*) => ({}) }
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! dbg {
() => {
$crate::eprintln!("[{}:{}]", $crate::file!(), $crate::line!());
};
($val:expr) => {
// Use of `match` here is intentional because it affects the lifetimes
// of temporaries - https://stackoverflow.com/a/48732525/1063961
match $val {
tmp => {
$crate::eprintln!("[{}:{}] {} = {:#?}",
$crate::file!(), $crate::line!(), $crate::stringify!($val), &tmp);
tmp
}
}
};
// Trailing comma with single argument is ignored
($val:expr,) => { $crate::dbg!($val) };
($($val:expr),+ $(,)?) => {
($($crate::dbg!($val)),+,)
};
}