blob: 47928bd1fdf032dfda5b23451ba72d4ce0772ef7 [file] [log] [blame]
require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../sass'
require 'sass/tree/node'
require 'sass/scss/css_parser'
module Sass
# This class converts CSS documents into Sass or SCSS templates.
# It works by parsing the CSS document into a {Sass::Tree} structure,
# and then applying various transformations to the structure
# to produce more concise and idiomatic Sass/SCSS.
#
# Example usage:
#
# Sass::CSS.new("p { color: blue }").render(:sass) #=> "p\n color: blue"
# Sass::CSS.new("p { color: blue }").render(:scss) #=> "p {\n color: blue; }"
class CSS
# @param template [String] The CSS stylesheet.
# This stylesheet can be encoded using any encoding
# that can be converted to Unicode.
# If the stylesheet contains an `@charset` declaration,
# that overrides the Ruby encoding
# (see {file:SASS_REFERENCE.md#Encodings the encoding documentation})
# @option options :old [Boolean] (false)
# Whether or not to output old property syntax
# (`:color blue` as opposed to `color: blue`).
# This is only meaningful when generating Sass code,
# rather than SCSS.
# @option options :indent [String] (" ")
# The string to use for indenting each line. Defaults to two spaces.
def initialize(template, options = {})
if template.is_a? IO
template = template.read
end
@options = options.merge(:_convert => true)
# Backwards compatibility
@options[:old] = true if @options[:alternate] == false
@template = template
@checked_encoding = false
end
# Converts the CSS template into Sass or SCSS code.
#
# @param fmt [Symbol] `:sass` or `:scss`, designating the format to return.
# @return [String] The resulting Sass or SCSS code
# @raise [Sass::SyntaxError] if there's an error parsing the CSS template
def render(fmt = :sass)
check_encoding!
build_tree.send("to_#{fmt}", @options).strip + "\n"
rescue Sass::SyntaxError => err
err.modify_backtrace(:filename => @options[:filename] || '(css)')
raise err
end
# Returns the original encoding of the document.
#
# @return [Encoding, nil]
# @raise [Encoding::UndefinedConversionError] if the source encoding
# cannot be converted to UTF-8
# @raise [ArgumentError] if the document uses an unknown encoding with `@charset`
def source_encoding
check_encoding!
@original_encoding
end
private
def check_encoding!
return if @checked_encoding
@checked_encoding = true
@template, @original_encoding = Sass::Util.check_sass_encoding(@template)
end
# Parses the CSS template and applies various transformations
#
# @return [Tree::Node] The root node of the parsed tree
def build_tree
root = Sass::SCSS::CssParser.new(@template, @options[:filename], nil).parse
parse_selectors(root)
expand_commas(root)
nest_seqs(root)
parent_ref_rules(root)
flatten_rules(root)
bubble_subject(root)
fold_commas(root)
dump_selectors(root)
root
end
# Parse all the selectors in the document and assign them to
# {Sass::Tree::RuleNode#parsed_rules}.
#
# @param root [Tree::Node] The parent node
def parse_selectors(root)
root.children.each do |child|
next parse_selectors(child) if child.is_a?(Tree::DirectiveNode)
next unless child.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode)
parser = Sass::SCSS::CssParser.new(child.rule.first, child.filename, nil, child.line)
child.parsed_rules = parser.parse_selector
end
end
# Transform
#
# foo, bar, baz
# color: blue
#
# into
#
# foo
# color: blue
# bar
# color: blue
# baz
# color: blue
#
# @param root [Tree::Node] The parent node
def expand_commas(root)
root.children.map! do |child|
# child.parsed_rules.members.size > 1 iff the rule contains a comma
unless child.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode) && child.parsed_rules.members.size > 1
expand_commas(child) if child.is_a?(Tree::DirectiveNode)
next child
end
child.parsed_rules.members.map do |seq|
node = Tree::RuleNode.new([])
node.parsed_rules = make_cseq(seq)
node.children = child.children
node
end
end
root.children.flatten!
end
# Make rules use nesting so that
#
# foo
# color: green
# foo bar
# color: red
# foo baz
# color: blue
#
# becomes
#
# foo
# color: green
# bar
# color: red
# baz
# color: blue
#
# @param root [Tree::Node] The parent node
def nest_seqs(root)
current_rule = nil
root.children.map! do |child|
unless child.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode)
nest_seqs(child) if child.is_a?(Tree::DirectiveNode)
next child
end
seq = first_seq(child)
seq.members.reject! {|sseq| sseq == "\n"}
first, rest = seq.members.first, seq.members[1..-1]
if current_rule.nil? || first_sseq(current_rule) != first
current_rule = Tree::RuleNode.new([])
current_rule.parsed_rules = make_seq(first)
end
if rest.empty?
current_rule.children += child.children
else
child.parsed_rules = make_seq(*rest)
current_rule << child
end
current_rule
end
root.children.compact!
root.children.uniq!
root.children.each {|v| nest_seqs(v)}
end
# Make rules use parent refs so that
#
# foo
# color: green
# foo.bar
# color: blue
#
# becomes
#
# foo
# color: green
# &.bar
# color: blue
#
# @param root [Tree::Node] The parent node
def parent_ref_rules(root)
current_rule = nil
root.children.map! do |child|
unless child.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode)
parent_ref_rules(child) if child.is_a?(Tree::DirectiveNode)
next child
end
sseq = first_sseq(child)
next child unless sseq.is_a?(Sass::Selector::SimpleSequence)
firsts, rest = [sseq.members.first], sseq.members[1..-1]
firsts.push rest.shift if firsts.first.is_a?(Sass::Selector::Parent)
last_simple_subject = rest.empty? && sseq.subject?
if current_rule.nil? || first_sseq(current_rule).members != firsts ||
!!first_sseq(current_rule).subject? != !!last_simple_subject
current_rule = Tree::RuleNode.new([])
current_rule.parsed_rules = make_sseq(last_simple_subject, *firsts)
end
if rest.empty?
current_rule.children += child.children
else
rest.unshift Sass::Selector::Parent.new
child.parsed_rules = make_sseq(sseq.subject?, *rest)
current_rule << child
end
current_rule
end
root.children.compact!
root.children.uniq!
root.children.each {|v| parent_ref_rules(v)}
end
# Flatten rules so that
#
# foo
# bar
# color: red
#
# becomes
#
# foo bar
# color: red
#
# and
#
# foo
# &.bar
# color: blue
#
# becomes
#
# foo.bar
# color: blue
#
# @param root [Tree::Node] The parent node
def flatten_rules(root)
root.children.each do |child|
case child
when Tree::RuleNode
flatten_rule(child)
when Tree::DirectiveNode
flatten_rules(child)
end
end
end
# Flattens a single rule.
#
# @param rule [Tree::RuleNode] The candidate for flattening
# @see #flatten_rules
def flatten_rule(rule)
while rule.children.size == 1 && rule.children.first.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode)
child = rule.children.first
if first_simple_sel(child).is_a?(Sass::Selector::Parent)
rule.parsed_rules = child.parsed_rules.resolve_parent_refs(rule.parsed_rules)
else
rule.parsed_rules = make_seq(*(first_seq(rule).members + first_seq(child).members))
end
rule.children = child.children
end
flatten_rules(rule)
end
def bubble_subject(root)
root.children.each do |child|
bubble_subject(child) if child.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode) || child.is_a?(Tree::DirectiveNode)
next unless child.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode) && !child.children.empty?
next unless child.children.all? do |c|
next unless c.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode)
first_simple_sel(c).is_a?(Sass::Selector::Parent) && first_sseq(c).subject?
end
first_sseq(child).subject = true
child.children.each {|c| first_sseq(c).subject = false}
end
end
# Transform
#
# foo
# bar
# color: blue
# baz
# color: blue
#
# into
#
# foo
# bar, baz
# color: blue
#
# @param root [Tree::Node] The parent node
def fold_commas(root)
prev_rule = nil
root.children.map! do |child|
unless child.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode)
fold_commas(child) if child.is_a?(Tree::DirectiveNode)
next child
end
if prev_rule && prev_rule.children.map {|c| c.to_sass} == child.children.map {|c| c.to_sass}
prev_rule.parsed_rules.members << first_seq(child)
next nil
end
fold_commas(child)
prev_rule = child
child
end
root.children.compact!
end
# Dump all the parsed {Sass::Tree::RuleNode} selectors to strings.
#
# @param root [Tree::Node] The parent node
def dump_selectors(root)
root.children.each do |child|
next dump_selectors(child) if child.is_a?(Tree::DirectiveNode)
next unless child.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode)
child.rule = [child.parsed_rules.to_s]
dump_selectors(child)
end
end
# Create a {Sass::Selector::CommaSequence}.
#
# @param seqs [Array<Sass::Selector::Sequence>]
# @return [Sass::Selector::CommaSequence]
def make_cseq(*seqs)
Sass::Selector::CommaSequence.new(seqs)
end
# Create a {Sass::Selector::CommaSequence} containing only a single
# {Sass::Selector::Sequence}.
#
# @param sseqs [Array<Sass::Selector::Sequence, String>]
# @return [Sass::Selector::CommaSequence]
def make_seq(*sseqs)
make_cseq(Sass::Selector::Sequence.new(sseqs))
end
# Create a {Sass::Selector::CommaSequence} containing only a single
# {Sass::Selector::Sequence} which in turn contains only a single
# {Sass::Selector::SimpleSequence}.
#
# @param subject [Boolean] Whether this is a subject selector
# @param sseqs [Array<Sass::Selector::Sequence, String>]
# @return [Sass::Selector::CommaSequence]
def make_sseq(subject, *sseqs)
make_seq(Sass::Selector::SimpleSequence.new(sseqs, subject))
end
# Return the first {Sass::Selector::Sequence} in a {Sass::Tree::RuleNode}.
#
# @param rule [Sass::Tree::RuleNode]
# @return [Sass::Selector::Sequence]
def first_seq(rule)
rule.parsed_rules.members.first
end
# Return the first {Sass::Selector::SimpleSequence} in a
# {Sass::Tree::RuleNode}.
#
# @param rule [Sass::Tree::RuleNode]
# @return [Sass::Selector::SimpleSequence, String]
def first_sseq(rule)
first_seq(rule).members.first
end
# Return the first {Sass::Selector::Simple} in a {Sass::Tree::RuleNode},
# unless the rule begins with a combinator.
#
# @param rule [Sass::Tree::RuleNode]
# @return [Sass::Selector::Simple?]
def first_simple_sel(rule)
sseq = first_sseq(rule)
return unless sseq.is_a?(Sass::Selector::SimpleSequence)
sseq.members.first
end
end
end