version3/cpp/oct.cpp

/*
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
*/

/*** Basic Octet string maintainance routines  ***/
/* SU=m, m is Stack Usage */

#include <string.h>
#include "amcl.h"

using namespace amcl;

/* Output an octet string (Debug Only) */

/* SU= 16 */
/* output octet */
void amcl::OCT_output(octet *w)
{
    int i;
    unsigned char ch;
    for (i=0; i<w->len; i++)
    {
        ch=w->val[i];
        printf("%02x",ch);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

/* SU= 16 */
void amcl::OCT_output_string(octet *w)
{
    int i;
    unsigned char ch;
    for (i=0; i<w->len; i++)
    {
        ch=w->val[i];
        printf("%c",ch);
    }
}

/* Convert C string to octet format - truncates if no room  */
void amcl::OCT_jstring(octet *y,char *s)
{
    int i,j;
    i=y->len;
    j=0;
    while (s[j]!=0 && i<y->max)
    {
        y->val[i]=s[j];
        y->len++;
        i++;
        j++;
    }
}

/* compare 2 octet strings.
 * If x==y return TRUE, else return FALSE */
/* SU= 8 */
int amcl::OCT_comp(octet *x,octet *y)
{
    int i;
    if (x->len>y->len) return 0;
    if (x->len<y->len) return 0;
    for (i=0; i<x->len; i++)
    {
        if (x->val[i]!=y->val[i]) return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

/* check are first n bytes the same (in constant time) */

int amcl::OCT_ncomp(octet *x,octet *y,int n)
{
    int i,res=0;
    if (n>y->len || n>x->len) return 0;
    for (i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        res|=(int)(x->val[i]^y->val[i]);
    }
    if (res==0) return 1;
	return 0;
}

/* Shift octet to the left by n bytes. Leftmost bytes disappear  */
void amcl::OCT_shl(octet *x,int n)
{
    int i;
    if (n>=x->len)
    {
        x->len=0;
        return;
    }
    x->len-=n;
    for (i=0; i<x->len; i++)
        x->val[i]=x->val[i+n];
}

/* Append binary string to octet - truncates if no room */
/* SU= 12 */
void amcl::OCT_jbytes(octet *y,char *b,int len)
{
    int i,j;
    i=y->len;
    for (j=0; j<len && i<y->max; j++)
    {
        y->val[i]=b[j];
        y->len++;
        i++;
    }
}

/* Concatenates two octet strings */
/* SU= 8 */
void amcl::OCT_joctet(octet *y,octet *x)
{
    /* y=y || x */
    int i,j;
    if (x==NULL) return;

    for (i=0; i<x->len; i++)
    {
        j=y->len+i;
        if (j>=y->max)
        {
            y->len=y->max;
            return;
        }
        y->val[j]=x->val[i];
    }
    y->len+=x->len;
}

/* Append byte to octet rep times */
/* SU= 8 */
void amcl::OCT_jbyte(octet *y,int ch,int rep)
{
    int i,j;
    i=y->len;
    for (j=0; j<rep && i<y->max; j++)
    {
        y->val[i]=ch;
        y->len++;
        i++;
    }
}

/* XOR common bytes of x with y */
/* SU= 8 */
void amcl::OCT_xor(octet *y,octet *x)
{
    /* xor first x->len bytes of y */

    int i;
    for (i=0; i<x->len && i<y->len; i++)
    {
        y->val[i]^=x->val[i];
    }
}

/* clear an octet */
void amcl::OCT_empty(octet *w)
{
    w->len=0;
}

/* Kill an octet string - Zeroise it for security */
void amcl::OCT_clear(octet *w)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i<w->max; i++) w->val[i]=0;
    w->len=0;
}

/* appends int x of length len bytes to OCTET string */
/* SU= 8 */
void amcl::OCT_jint(octet *y,int x,int len)
{
    int i,n;
    n=y->len+len;
    if (n>y->max || len<=0) return;
    for (i=y->len; i<n; i++) y->val[i]=0;
    y->len=n;

    i=y->len;
    while (x>0 && i>0)
    {
        i--;
        y->val[i]=x%256;
        x/=256;
    }
}

/* Pad an octet to a given length */
/* SU= 8 */
int amcl::OCT_pad(octet *w,int n)
{
    int i,d;
    if (w->len>n || n>w->max) return 0;
    if (n==w->len) return 1;
    d=n-w->len;
    for (i=n-1; i>=d; i--)
        w->val[i]=w->val[i-d];
    for (i=d-1; i>=0; i--)
        w->val[i]=0;
    w->len=n;
    return 1;
}


/* Convert an octet string to base64 string */
/* SU= 56 */
void amcl::OCT_tobase64(char *b,octet *w)
{
    int i,j,k,rem,last;
    int c,ch[4];
    unsigned char ptr[3];
    rem=w->len%3;
    j=k=0;
    last=4;
    while (j<w->len)
    {
        for (i=0; i<3; i++)
        {
            if (j<w->len) ptr[i]=w->val[j++];
            else
            {
                ptr[i]=0;
                last--;
            }
        }
        ch[0]=(ptr[0]>>2)&0x3f;
        ch[1]=((ptr[0]<<4)|(ptr[1]>>4))&0x3f;
        ch[2]=((ptr[1]<<2)|(ptr[2]>>6))&0x3f;
        ch[3]=ptr[2]&0x3f;
        for (i=0; i<last; i++)
        {
            c=ch[i];
            if (c<26) c+=65;
            if (c>=26 && c<52) c+=71;
            if (c>=52 && c<62) c-=4;
            if (c==62) c='+';
            if (c==63) c='/';
            b[k++]=c;
        }
    }
    if (rem>0) for (i=rem; i<3; i++) b[k++]='=';
    b[k]='\0';  /* dangerous! */
}

/* SU= 56 */
void amcl::OCT_frombase64(octet *w,char *b)
{
    int i,j,k,pads,len=(int)strlen(b);
    int c,ch[4],ptr[3];
    j=k=0;
    while (j<len && k<w->max)
    {
        pads=0;
        for (i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            c=80+b[j++];
            if (c<=112) continue; /* ignore white space */
            if (c>144 && c<171) c-=145;
            if (c>176 && c<203) c-=151;
            if (c>127 && c<138) c-=76;
            if (c==123) c=62;
            if (c==127) c=63;
            if (c==141)
            {
                pads++;    /* ignore pads '=' */
                continue;
            }
            ch[i]=c;
        }
        ptr[0]=(ch[0]<<2)|(ch[1]>>4);
        ptr[1]=(ch[1]<<4)|(ch[2]>>2);
        ptr[2]=(ch[2]<<6)|ch[3];
        for (i=0; i<3-pads && k<w->max; i++)
        {
            /* don't put in leading zeros */
            w->val[k++]=ptr[i];
        }

    }
    w->len=k;
}

/* copy an octet string - truncates if no room */
/* SU= 16 */
void amcl::OCT_copy(octet *y,octet *x)
{
    int i;
    OCT_clear(y);
    y->len=x->len;
    if (y->len>y->max) y->len=y->max;

    for (i=0; i<y->len; i++)
        y->val[i]=x->val[i];
}

/* XOR m with all of x */
void amcl::OCT_xorbyte(octet *x,int m)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i<x->len; i++) x->val[i]^=m;
}

/* truncates x to n bytes and places the rest in y (if y is not NULL) */
/* SU= 8 */
void amcl::OCT_chop(octet *x,octet *y,int n)
{
    int i;
    if (n>=x->len)
    {
        if (y!=NULL) y->len=0;
        return;
    }
    if (y!=NULL) y->len=x->len-n;
    x->len=n;

    if (y!=NULL)
    {
        for (i=0; i<y->len && i<y->max; i++) y->val[i]=x->val[i+n];
    }
}

/* set x to len random bytes */
void amcl::OCT_rand(octet *x,csprng *RNG,int len)
{
    int i;
    if (len>x->max) len=x->max;
    x->len=len;

    for (i=0; i<len; i++) x->val[i]=RAND_byte(RNG);
}

/* Convert an octet to a hex string */
void amcl::OCT_toHex(octet *src,char *dst)
{
    int i;
    unsigned char ch;
    for (i=0; i<src->len; i++)
    {
        ch=src->val[i];
        sprintf(&dst[i*2],"%02x", ch);
    }
}

static int char2int(char input)
{
    if(input >= '0' && input <= '9')
        return input - '0';
    if(input >= 'A' && input <= 'F')
        return input - 'A' + 10;
    if(input >= 'a' && input <= 'f')
        return input - 'a' + 10;
    return 0;
}

/* Convert from a hex string */
void amcl::OCT_fromHex(octet *dst,char *src)
{
    int i=0;
    int j=0;
    OCT_clear(dst);

    while(src[j]!=0)
    {
        dst->val[i++] = char2int(src[j])*16 + char2int(src[j+1]);
        j += 2;
    }
    dst->len=i;
}


/* Convert an octet to a string */
void amcl::OCT_toStr(octet *src,char *dst)
{
    int i;
    unsigned char ch;
    for (i=0; i<src->len; i++)
    {
        ch=src->val[i];
        sprintf(&dst[i],"%c", ch);
    }
}