| <!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"><meta name=generator content="Hugo 0.102.3"><meta name=robots content="index, follow"><link rel="shortcut icon" href=/favicons/favicon.ico><link rel=apple-touch-icon href=/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png sizes=180x180><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/favicon-16x16.png sizes=16x16><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/favicon-32x32.png sizes=32x32><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/android-36x36.png sizes=36x36><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/android-48x48.png sizes=48x48><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/android-72x72.png sizes=72x72><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/android-96x96.png sizes=96x96><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/android-144x144.png sizes=144x144><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/android-192x192.png sizes=192x192><title>Built-in User Authentication and Authorization Configuration and Usage in HugeGraph | HugeGraph</title><meta name=description content="Overview |
| To facilitate authentication usage in different user scenarios, HugeGraph currently provides built-in authorization StandardAuthenticator …"><meta property="og:title" content="Built-in User Authentication and Authorization Configuration and Usage in HugeGraph"><meta property="og:description" content="Overview To facilitate authentication usage in different user scenarios, HugeGraph currently provides built-in authorization StandardAuthenticator mode, which supports multi-user authentication and fine-grained access control. It adopts a 4-layer design based on “User-UserGroup-Operation-Resource” to flexibly control user roles and permissions (supports multiple GraphServers). |
| Some key designs of the StandardAuthenticator mode include: |
| During initialization, a super administrator (admin) user is created. Subsequently, other users can be created by the super administrator. Once newly created users are assigned sufficient permissions, they can create or manage more users."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="/docs/config/config-authentication/"><meta property="article:section" content="docs"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-03-27T17:40:31+08:00"><meta property="og:site_name" content="HugeGraph"><meta itemprop=name content="Built-in User Authentication and Authorization Configuration and Usage in HugeGraph"><meta itemprop=description content="Overview To facilitate authentication usage in different user scenarios, HugeGraph currently provides built-in authorization StandardAuthenticator mode, which supports multi-user authentication and fine-grained access control. It adopts a 4-layer design based on “User-UserGroup-Operation-Resource” to flexibly control user roles and permissions (supports multiple GraphServers). |
| Some key designs of the StandardAuthenticator mode include: |
| During initialization, a super administrator (admin) user is created. Subsequently, other users can be created by the super administrator. Once newly created users are assigned sufficient permissions, they can create or manage more users."><meta itemprop=dateModified content="2024-03-27T17:40:31+08:00"><meta itemprop=wordCount content="851"><meta itemprop=keywords content><meta name=twitter:card content="summary"><meta name=twitter:title content="Built-in User Authentication and Authorization Configuration and Usage in HugeGraph"><meta name=twitter:description content="Overview To facilitate authentication usage in different user scenarios, HugeGraph currently provides built-in authorization StandardAuthenticator mode, which supports multi-user authentication and fine-grained access control. It adopts a 4-layer design based on “User-UserGroup-Operation-Resource” to flexibly control user roles and permissions (supports multiple GraphServers). |
| Some key designs of the StandardAuthenticator mode include: |
| During initialization, a super administrator (admin) user is created. Subsequently, other users can be created by the super administrator. Once newly created users are assigned sufficient permissions, they can create or manage more users."><link rel=preload href=/scss/main.min.14ea575cb35d93d46ff8681b2334f40fd46243c100c5c39f5a841b931fae2d40.css as=style><link href=/scss/main.min.14ea575cb35d93d46ff8681b2334f40fd46243c100c5c39f5a841b931fae2d40.css rel=stylesheet integrity><script src=https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js integrity="sha256-9/aliU8dGd2tb6OSsuzixeV4y/faTqgFtohetphbbj0=" crossorigin=anonymous></script> |
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without-child" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apiedge-li><a href=/docs/clients/restful-api/edge/ title="Edge API" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apiedge><span>Edge</span></a></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apitraverser-li><a href=/docs/clients/restful-api/traverser/ title="Traverser API" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apitraverser><span>Traverser</span></a></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apirank-li><a href=/docs/clients/restful-api/rank/ title="Rank API" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apirank><span>Rank</span></a></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apivariable-li><a href=/docs/clients/restful-api/variable/ title="Variable API" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apivariable><span>Variable</span></a></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apigraphs-li><a href=/docs/clients/restful-api/graphs/ title="Graphs API" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apigraphs><span>Graphs</span></a></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apitask-li><a href=/docs/clients/restful-api/task/ title="Task API" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apitask><span>Task</span></a></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apigremlin-li><a href=/docs/clients/restful-api/gremlin/ title="Gremlin API" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apigremlin><span>Gremlin</span></a></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apicypher-li><a href=/docs/clients/restful-api/cypher/ title="Cypher API" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apicypher><span>Cypher</span></a></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apiauth-li><a href=/docs/clients/restful-api/auth/ title="Authentication API" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apiauth><span>Authentication</span></a></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apimetrics-li><a href=/docs/clients/restful-api/metrics/ title="Metrics API" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-docsclientsrestful-apimetrics><span>Metrics</span></a></li><li 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| <a id=print href=/docs/config/_print/><i class="fa fa-print fa-fw"></i> Print entire section</a></div><div class=td-toc><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#overview>Overview</a></li><li><a href=#configure-user-authentication>Configure User Authentication</a></li><li><a href=#custom-user-authentication-system>Custom User Authentication System</a></li><li><a href=#switching-authentication-mode>Switching authentication mode</a></li><li><a href=#use-docker-to-enble-authentication-mode>Use docker to enble authentication mode</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></aside><main class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 pl-md-5" role=main><nav aria-label=breadcrumb class=td-breadcrumbs><ol class=breadcrumb><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=/docs/>Documentation</a></li><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=/docs/config/>Config</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current=page><a href=/docs/config/config-authentication/>Config Authentication</a></li></ol></nav><div class=td-content><h1>Built-in User Authentication and Authorization Configuration and Usage in HugeGraph</h1><header class=article-meta></header><h3 id=overview>Overview</h3><p>To facilitate authentication usage in different user scenarios, HugeGraph currently provides built-in authorization <code>StandardAuthenticator</code> mode, |
| which supports multi-user authentication and fine-grained access control. It adopts a 4-layer design based on “User-UserGroup-Operation-Resource” to |
| flexibly control user roles and permissions (supports multiple GraphServers).</p><p>Some key designs of the <code>StandardAuthenticator</code> mode include:</p><ul><li>During initialization, a super administrator (<code>admin</code>) user is created. Subsequently, other users can be created by the super administrator. Once newly created users are assigned sufficient permissions, they can create or manage more users.</li><li>It supports dynamic creation of users, user groups, and resources, as well as dynamic allocation or revocation of permissions.</li><li>Users can belong to one or multiple user groups. Each user group can have permissions to operate on any number of resources. The types of operations include read, write, delete, execute, and others.</li><li>“Resource” describes the data in the graph database, such as vertices that meet certain criteria. Each resource consists of three elements: <code>type</code>, <code>label</code>, and <code>properties</code>. There are 18 types in total, with the ability to combine any label and properties. The internal condition of a resource is an AND relationship, while the condition between multiple resources is an OR relationship.</li></ul><p>Here is an example to illustrate:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-java data-lang=java><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#8f5902;font-style:italic>// Scenario: A user only has data read permission for the Beijing area |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#8f5902;font-style:italic></span><span style=color:#000>user</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>(</span><span style=color:#000>name</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>=</span><span style=color:#000>xx</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>)</span> <span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>-</span><span style=color:#000>belong</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>-></span> <span style=color:#000>group</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>(</span><span style=color:#000>name</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>=</span><span style=color:#000>xx</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>)</span> <span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>-</span><span style=color:#000>access</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>(</span><span style=color:#000>read</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>)-></span> <span style=color:#000>target</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>(</span><span style=color:#000>graph</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>=</span><span style=color:#000>graph1</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>,</span> <span style=color:#000>resource</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>={</span><span style=color:#000>label</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>:</span> <span style=color:#000>person</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>,</span> <span style=color:#000>city</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>:</span> <span style=color:#000>Beijing</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>})</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id=configure-user-authentication>Configure User Authentication</h3><p>By default, HugeGraph does <strong>not enable</strong> user authentication, and it needs to be enabled by |
| modifying the configuration file (Note: If used in a production environment or over the internet, |
| please use a <strong>Java11</strong> version and enable <strong>auth-system</strong> to avoid security risks.)"</p><p>You need to modify the configuration file to enable this feature. HugeGraph provides built-in authentication mode: <code>StandardAuthenticator</code>. This mode supports multi-user authentication and fine-grained permission control. Additionally, developers can implement their own <code>HugeAuthenticator</code> interface to integrate with their existing authentication systems.</p><p>HugeGraph authentication modes adopt <a href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication>HTTP Basic Authentication</a>. In simple terms, when sending an HTTP request, you need to set the <code>Authentication</code> header to <code>Basic</code> and provide the corresponding username and password. The corresponding HTTP plaintext format is as follows:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-http data-lang=http><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#a40000>GET http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/schema/vertexlabels |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#a40000>Authorization: Basic admin xxxx |
| </span></span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id=standardauthenticator-mode>StandardAuthenticator Mode</h4><p>The <code>StandardAuthenticator</code> mode supports user authentication and permission control by storing user information in the database backend. This |
| implementation authenticates users based on their names and passwords (encrypted) stored in the database and controls user permissions based on their |
| roles. Below is the specific configuration process (requires service restart):</p><p>Configure the <code>authenticator</code> and its <code>rest-server</code> file path in the <code>gremlin-server.yaml</code> configuration file:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-yaml data-lang=yaml><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>authentication</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span>{<span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>authenticator</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#000>org.apache.hugegraph.auth.StandardAuthenticator,</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>authenticationHandler</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#000>org.apache.hugegraph.auth.WsAndHttpBasicAuthHandler,</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>config</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span>{<span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>tokens</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#000>conf/rest-server.properties}</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline></span>}<span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span></code></pre></div><p>Configure the <code>authenticator</code> and <code>graph_store</code> information in the <code>rest-server.properties</code> configuration file:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-fallback data-lang=fallback><span style=display:flex><span>auth.authenticator=org.apache.hugegraph.auth.StandardAuthenticator |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>auth.graph_store=hugegraph |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span># Auth Client Config |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span># If GraphServer and AuthServer are deployed separately, you also need to specify the following configuration. Fill in the IP:RPC port of AuthServer. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span># auth.remote_url=127.0.0.1:8899,127.0.0.1:8898,127.0.0.1:8897 |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>In the above configuration, the <code>graph_store</code> option specifies which graph to use for storing user information. If there are multiple graphs, you can choose any of them.</p><p>In the <code>hugegraph{n}.properties</code> configuration file, configure the <code>gremlin.graph</code> information:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-fallback data-lang=fallback><span style=display:flex><span>gremlin.graph=org.apache.hugegraph.auth.HugeFactoryAuthProxy |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>For detailed API calls and explanations regarding permissions, please refer to the <a href=/docs/clients/restful-api/auth>Authentication-API</a> documentation.</p><h3 id=custom-user-authentication-system>Custom User Authentication System</h3><p>If you need to support a more flexible user system, you can customize the authenticator for extension. |
| Simply implement the <code>org.apache.hugegraph.auth.HugeAuthenticator</code> interface with your custom authenticator, |
| and then modify the <code>authenticator</code> configuration item in the configuration file to point to your implementation.</p><h3 id=switching-authentication-mode>Switching authentication mode</h3><p>After the authentication configuration completed, enter the <strong>admin password</strong> on the <strong>command line</strong> when executing <code>init store.sh</code> for the first time. (For non-Docker mode)</p><p>If deployed based on Docker image or if HugeGraph has already been initialized and needs to be converted to authentication mode, |
| relevant graph data needs to be deleted and HugeGraph needs to be restarted. If there is already business data in the diagram, |
| it is temporarily <strong>not possible</strong> to directly convert the authentication mode (version<=1.2.0 )</p><blockquote><p>Improvements for this feature have been included in the latest release (available in latest docker image), please refer to <a href=https://github.com/apache/incubator-hugegraph/pull/2411>PR 2411</a>. Seamless switching is now available.</p></blockquote><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-bash data-lang=bash><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#8f5902;font-style:italic># stop the hugeGraph firstly</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>bin/stop-hugegraph.sh |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#8f5902;font-style:italic># delete the store data (here we use the default path for rocksdb)</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#8f5902;font-style:italic># there is no need to delete in the latest version (fixed in https://github.com/apache/incubator-hugegraph/pull/2411)</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>rm -rf rocksdb-data/ |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#8f5902;font-style:italic># init store again</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>bin/init-store.sh |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#8f5902;font-style:italic># start hugeGraph again</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>bin/start-hugegraph.sh |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id=use-docker-to-enble-authentication-mode>Use docker to enble authentication mode</h3><p>For versions of the hugegraph/hugegraph image equal to or greater than 1.2.0, you can enable authentication mode while starting the Docker image.</p><p>The steps are as follows:</p><h4 id=1-use-docker-run>1. Use docker run</h4><p>To enable authentication mode, add the environment variable <code>PASSWORD=123456</code> (you can freely set the password) in the <code>docker run</code> command:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-bash data-lang=bash><span style=display:flex><span>docker run -itd -e <span style=color:#000>PASSWORD</span><span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>=</span><span style=color:#0000cf;font-weight:700>123456</span> --name<span style=color:#ce5c00;font-weight:700>=</span>server -p 8080:8080 hugegraph/hugegraph:1.2.0 |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id=2-use-docker-compose>2. Use docker-compose</h4><p>Use <code>docker-compose</code> and set he environment variable <code>PASSWORD=123456</code>:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-yaml data-lang=yaml><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>version</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#4e9a06>'3'</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline></span><span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>services</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>server</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>image</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#000>hugegraph/hugegraph:1.2.0</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>container_name</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#000>server</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>ports</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span>- <span style=color:#0000cf;font-weight:700>8080</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#0000cf;font-weight:700>8080</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span><span style=color:#204a87;font-weight:700>environment</span><span style=color:#000;font-weight:700>:</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> </span>- <span style=color:#000>PASSWORD=123456</span><span style=color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline> |
| </span></span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id=3-enter-the-container-to-enable-authentication-mode>3. Enter the container to enable authentication mode</h4><p>Enter the container first:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-bash data-lang=bash><span style=display:flex><span>docker <span style=color:#204a87>exec</span> -it server bash |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#8f5902;font-style:italic># Modify the config quickly, the modified file are save in the conf-bak folder</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>bin/enable-auth.sh |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>Then follow <a href=#switching-authentication-mode>Switching authentication mode</a></p><style>.feedback--answer{display:inline-block}.feedback--answer-no{margin-left:1em}.feedback--response{display:none;margin-top:1em}.feedback--response__visible{display:block}</style><script>const yesButton=document.querySelector(".feedback--answer-yes"),noButton=document.querySelector(".feedback--answer-no"),yesResponse=document.querySelector(".feedback--response-yes"),noResponse=document.querySelector(".feedback--response-no"),disableButtons=()=>{yesButton.disabled=!0,noButton.disabled=!0},sendFeedback=e=>{if(typeof ga!="function")return;const 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