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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><title>Layer Simplification - Apache Baremaps</title><meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/><meta property="og:title" content="Layer Simplification - Apache Baremaps"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover"/><style>
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[-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/getting-started/installing-postgis/">Installing PostGIS</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nx-items-center nx-justify-between nx-gap-2 nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 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rtl:nx-pr-3 rtl:before:nx-right-0 ltr:nx-ml-3 rtl:nx-mr-3"><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/import-osm-into-postgis/">Import OpenStreetMap into PostGIS</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border 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contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/contour-lines-in-vector-tiles/">Contour Lines in Vector Tiles</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/import-naturalearth-into-postgis/">Import Natural Earth data into PostGIS</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/extrusion/">Extrusion of vector tiles from OSM data</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/ip-to-location/">Create an IP to location web service</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/geocoding/">Create a geocoding web service</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/gdal-macos/">Building gdal-java on Mac OS X</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/geoadmin/">Geoadmin Noise Exposure in Vector Tiles</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="open"><a class="nx-items-center nx-justify-between nx-gap-2 nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/">Developer manual<svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="nx-h-[18px] nx-min-w-[18px] nx-rounded-sm nx-p-0.5 hover:nx-bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:nx-bg-gray-100/5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" class="nx-origin-center nx-transition-transform rtl:-nx-rotate-180 ltr:nx-rotate-90 rtl:nx-rotate-[-270deg]"></path></svg></a><div class="nx-transform-gpu nx-overflow-hidden nx-transition-all nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none"><div class="nx-transition-opacity nx-duration-500 nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none nx-opacity-100 ltr:nx-pr-0 rtl:nx-pl-0 nx-pt-1"><ul class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1 nx-relative before:nx-absolute before:nx-inset-y-1 before:nx-w-px before:nx-bg-gray-200 before:nx-content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:nx-bg-neutral-800 ltr:nx-pl-3 ltr:before:nx-left-0 rtl:nx-pr-3 rtl:before:nx-right-0 ltr:nx-ml-3 rtl:nx-mr-3"><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/how-to-build-with-maven/">How to Build with Maven</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/setup-in-intellij/">Setup in IntelliJ IDEA</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/project-structure/">Project structure</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/geocoder/">Geocoder</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/ip-to-location/">IP to Location</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/basemap/">Basemap</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1 active"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-bg-primary-100 nx-font-semibold nx-text-primary-800 dark:nx-bg-primary-400/10 dark:nx-text-primary-600 contrast-more:nx-border-primary-500 contrast-more:dark:nx-border-primary-500" href="/documentation/developer-manual/layer-simplification/">Layer Simplification</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1 md:nx-hidden"><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/map/">Demo</a></li><li class=""><a class="nx-items-center nx-justify-between nx-gap-2 nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50">Download<svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="nx-h-[18px] nx-min-w-[18px] nx-rounded-sm nx-p-0.5 hover:nx-bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:nx-bg-gray-100/5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" class="nx-origin-center nx-transition-transform rtl:-nx-rotate-180"></path></svg></a><div class="nx-transform-gpu nx-overflow-hidden nx-transition-all nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none" style="height:0"><div class="nx-transition-opacity nx-duration-500 nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none nx-opacity-0 ltr:nx-pr-0 rtl:nx-pl-0 nx-pt-1"><ul class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1 nx-relative before:nx-absolute before:nx-inset-y-1 before:nx-w-px before:nx-bg-gray-200 before:nx-content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:nx-bg-neutral-800 ltr:nx-pl-3 ltr:before:nx-left-0 rtl:nx-pr-3 rtl:before:nx-right-0 ltr:nx-ml-3 rtl:nx-mr-3"><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/download/release-0.7.3">Release 0.7.3</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/download/release-0.7.2">Release 0.7.2</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/download/release-0.7.1">Release 0.7.1</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="open"><a class="nx-items-center nx-justify-between nx-gap-2 nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50">Documentation<svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="nx-h-[18px] nx-min-w-[18px] nx-rounded-sm nx-p-0.5 hover:nx-bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:nx-bg-gray-100/5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" class="nx-origin-center nx-transition-transform rtl:-nx-rotate-180 ltr:nx-rotate-90 rtl:nx-rotate-[-270deg]"></path></svg></a><div class="nx-transform-gpu nx-overflow-hidden nx-transition-all nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none"><div class="nx-transition-opacity nx-duration-500 nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none nx-opacity-100 ltr:nx-pr-0 rtl:nx-pl-0 nx-pt-1"><ul class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1 nx-relative before:nx-absolute before:nx-inset-y-1 before:nx-w-px before:nx-bg-gray-200 before:nx-content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:nx-bg-neutral-800 ltr:nx-pl-3 ltr:before:nx-left-0 rtl:nx-pr-3 rtl:before:nx-right-0 ltr:nx-ml-3 rtl:nx-mr-3"><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/">Introduction</a></li><li class=""><a class="nx-items-center nx-justify-between nx-gap-2 nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/getting-started/">Getting started<svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="nx-h-[18px] nx-min-w-[18px] nx-rounded-sm nx-p-0.5 hover:nx-bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:nx-bg-gray-100/5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" class="nx-origin-center nx-transition-transform rtl:-nx-rotate-180"></path></svg></a><div class="nx-transform-gpu nx-overflow-hidden nx-transition-all nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none" style="height:0"><div class="nx-transition-opacity nx-duration-500 nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none nx-opacity-0 ltr:nx-pr-0 rtl:nx-pl-0 nx-pt-1"><ul class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1 nx-relative before:nx-absolute before:nx-inset-y-1 before:nx-w-px before:nx-bg-gray-200 before:nx-content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:nx-bg-neutral-800 ltr:nx-pl-3 ltr:before:nx-left-0 rtl:nx-pr-3 rtl:before:nx-right-0 ltr:nx-ml-3 rtl:nx-mr-3"><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/getting-started/installing-the-cli/">Installing the CLI</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/getting-started/installing-postgis/">Installing PostGIS</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nx-items-center nx-justify-between nx-gap-2 nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/">Examples<svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="nx-h-[18px] nx-min-w-[18px] nx-rounded-sm nx-p-0.5 hover:nx-bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:nx-bg-gray-100/5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" class="nx-origin-center nx-transition-transform rtl:-nx-rotate-180"></path></svg></a><div class="nx-transform-gpu nx-overflow-hidden nx-transition-all nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none" style="height:0"><div class="nx-transition-opacity nx-duration-500 nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none nx-opacity-0 ltr:nx-pr-0 rtl:nx-pl-0 nx-pt-1"><ul class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1 nx-relative before:nx-absolute before:nx-inset-y-1 before:nx-w-px before:nx-bg-gray-200 before:nx-content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:nx-bg-neutral-800 ltr:nx-pl-3 ltr:before:nx-left-0 rtl:nx-pr-3 rtl:before:nx-right-0 ltr:nx-ml-3 rtl:nx-mr-3"><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/import-osm-into-postgis/">Import OpenStreetMap into PostGIS</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/serve-and-export-vector-tiles/">Serve and Export Vector Tiles from PostGIS</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/contour-lines-in-vector-tiles/">Contour Lines in Vector Tiles</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/import-naturalearth-into-postgis/">Import Natural Earth data into PostGIS</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/extrusion/">Extrusion of vector tiles from OSM data</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/ip-to-location/">Create an IP to location web service</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/geocoding/">Create a geocoding web service</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/gdal-macos/">Building gdal-java on Mac OS X</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/examples/geoadmin/">Geoadmin Noise Exposure in Vector Tiles</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="open"><a class="nx-items-center nx-justify-between nx-gap-2 nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/">Developer manual<svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="nx-h-[18px] nx-min-w-[18px] nx-rounded-sm nx-p-0.5 hover:nx-bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:nx-bg-gray-100/5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" class="nx-origin-center nx-transition-transform rtl:-nx-rotate-180 ltr:nx-rotate-90 rtl:nx-rotate-[-270deg]"></path></svg></a><div class="nx-transform-gpu nx-overflow-hidden nx-transition-all nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none"><div class="nx-transition-opacity nx-duration-500 nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none nx-opacity-100 ltr:nx-pr-0 rtl:nx-pl-0 nx-pt-1"><ul class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1 nx-relative before:nx-absolute before:nx-inset-y-1 before:nx-w-px before:nx-bg-gray-200 before:nx-content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:nx-bg-neutral-800 ltr:nx-pl-3 ltr:before:nx-left-0 rtl:nx-pr-3 rtl:before:nx-right-0 ltr:nx-ml-3 rtl:nx-mr-3"><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/how-to-build-with-maven/">How to Build with Maven</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/setup-in-intellij/">Setup in IntelliJ IDEA</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/project-structure/">Project structure</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/geocoder/">Geocoder</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/ip-to-location/">IP to Location</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/documentation/developer-manual/basemap/">Basemap</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1 active"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-bg-primary-100 nx-font-semibold nx-text-primary-800 dark:nx-bg-primary-400/10 dark:nx-text-primary-600 contrast-more:nx-border-primary-500 contrast-more:dark:nx-border-primary-500" href="/documentation/developer-manual/layer-simplification/">Layer Simplification</a><ul class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1 nx-relative before:nx-absolute before:nx-inset-y-1 before:nx-w-px before:nx-bg-gray-200 before:nx-content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:nx-bg-neutral-800 ltr:nx-pl-3 ltr:before:nx-left-0 rtl:nx-pr-3 rtl:before:nx-right-0 ltr:nx-ml-3 rtl:nx-mr-3"><li><a href="#example-landuse" class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-flex nx-gap-2 before:nx-opacity-25 before:nx-content-[&quot;#&quot;] nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50">Example: Landuse</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nx-items-center nx-justify-between nx-gap-2 nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50">Community<svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="nx-h-[18px] nx-min-w-[18px] nx-rounded-sm nx-p-0.5 hover:nx-bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:nx-bg-gray-100/5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" class="nx-origin-center nx-transition-transform rtl:-nx-rotate-180"></path></svg></a><div class="nx-transform-gpu nx-overflow-hidden nx-transition-all nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none" style="height:0"><div class="nx-transition-opacity nx-duration-500 nx-ease-in-out motion-reduce:nx-transition-none nx-opacity-0 ltr:nx-pr-0 rtl:nx-pl-0 nx-pt-1"><ul class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1 nx-relative before:nx-absolute before:nx-inset-y-1 before:nx-w-px before:nx-bg-gray-200 before:nx-content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:nx-bg-neutral-800 ltr:nx-pl-3 ltr:before:nx-left-0 rtl:nx-pr-3 rtl:before:nx-right-0 ltr:nx-ml-3 rtl:nx-mr-3"><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/community/project-members/">Project Members</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 dark:hover:nx-bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50 contrast-more:nx-border-transparent contrast-more:hover:nx-border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:nx-border-gray-50" href="/community/mailing-lists/">Mailing Lists</a></li><li class="nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-gap-1"><a href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-baremaps/issues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="nx-flex nx-rounded nx-px-2 nx-py-1.5 nx-text-sm nx-transition-colors [word-break:break-word] nx-cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] contrast-more:nx-border nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-bg-gray-100 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-neutral-500 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nx-max-h-[calc(100vh-var(--nextra-navbar-height)-env(safe-area-inset-bottom))] ltr:-nx-mr-4 rtl:-nx-ml-4"><p class="nx-mb-4 nx-font-semibold nx-tracking-tight">On This Page</p><ul><li class="nx-my-2 nx-scroll-my-6 nx-scroll-py-6"><a href="#example-landuse" class="nx-font-semibold nx-inline-block nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-300 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:nx-underline contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50">Example: Landuse</a></li><li class="nx-my-2 nx-scroll-my-6 nx-scroll-py-6"><a href="#1-create-the-positive-buffer" class="ltr:nx-ml-4 rtl:nx-mr-4 nx-inline-block nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-300 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:nx-underline contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50">1. Create the positive buffer</a></li><li class="nx-my-2 nx-scroll-my-6 nx-scroll-py-6"><a href="#2-group-the-geometries" class="ltr:nx-ml-4 rtl:nx-mr-4 nx-inline-block nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-300 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:nx-underline contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50">2. Group the geometries</a></li><li class="nx-my-2 nx-scroll-my-6 nx-scroll-py-6"><a href="#3-create-the-negative-buffer" class="ltr:nx-ml-4 rtl:nx-mr-4 nx-inline-block nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-300 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:nx-underline contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50">3. Create the negative buffer</a></li><li class="nx-my-2 nx-scroll-my-6 nx-scroll-py-6"><a href="#4-explode-the-geometries" class="ltr:nx-ml-4 rtl:nx-mr-4 nx-inline-block nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-300 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:nx-underline contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50">4. Explode the geometries</a></li><li class="nx-my-2 nx-scroll-my-6 nx-scroll-py-6"><a href="#5-build-the-final-layer" class="ltr:nx-ml-4 rtl:nx-mr-4 nx-inline-block nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-300 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:nx-underline contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50">5. Build the final layer</a></li><li class="nx-my-2 nx-scroll-my-6 nx-scroll-py-6"><a href="#6-use-the-layer" class="ltr:nx-ml-4 rtl:nx-mr-4 nx-inline-block nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-300 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-900 contrast-more:nx-underline contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50">6. Use the layer</a></li></ul><div class="nx-mt-8 nx-border-t nx-bg-white nx-pt-8 nx-shadow-[0_-12px_16px_white] dark:nx-bg-dark dark:nx-shadow-[0_-12px_16px_#111] nx-sticky nx-bottom-0 nx-flex nx-flex-col nx-items-start nx-gap-2 nx-pb-8 dark:nx-border-neutral-800 contrast-more:nx-border-t contrast-more:nx-border-neutral-400 contrast-more:nx-shadow-none contrast-more:dark:nx-border-neutral-400"><a href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-baremaps/issues/new" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="nx-text-xs nx-font-medium nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-100 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-800 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50">Question? Give us feedback →<span class="nx-sr-only"> (opens in a new tab)</span></a><a class="nx-text-xs nx-font-medium nx-text-gray-500 hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-100 contrast-more:nx-text-gray-800 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-gray-50" href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-baremaps-site/blob/main/src/pages/documentation/developer-manual/layer-simplification.mdx">Edit this page</a></div></div></nav><div id="reach-skip-nav"></div><article class="nx-w-full nx-overflow-x-hidden nx-break-words nextra-content nx-flex nx-min-h-[calc(100vh-var(--nextra-navbar-height))] nx-min-w-0 nx-justify-center nx-pb-8 nx-pr-[calc(env(safe-area-inset-right)-1.5rem)]"><main class="nx-w-full nx-min-w-0 nx-max-w-6xl nx-px-6 nx-pt-4 md:nx-px-12"><div class="nextra-breadcrumb nx-mt-1.5 nx-flex nx-items-center nx-gap-1 nx-overflow-hidden nx-text-sm nx-text-gray-500 contrast-more:nx-text-current"><div class="nx-whitespace-nowrap nx-transition-colors nx-min-w-[24px] nx-overflow-hidden nx-text-ellipsis" title="Documentation">Documentation</div><svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="nx-w-3.5 nx-shrink-0"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path></svg><div class="nx-whitespace-nowrap nx-transition-colors nx-min-w-[24px] nx-overflow-hidden nx-text-ellipsis hover:nx-text-gray-900 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-200" title="Developer manual"><a href="/documentation/developer-manual/">Developer manual</a></div><svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="nx-w-3.5 nx-shrink-0"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path></svg><div class="nx-whitespace-nowrap nx-transition-colors nx-font-medium nx-text-gray-700 contrast-more:nx-font-bold contrast-more:nx-text-current dark:nx-text-gray-400 contrast-more:dark:nx-text-current" title="Layer Simplification">Layer Simplification</div></div><h1 class="nx-mt-2 nx-text-4xl nx-font-bold nx-tracking-tight nx-text-slate-900 dark:nx-text-slate-100">Layer Simplification</h1>
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">In order to optimize the size of tiles at each zoom level, simplifications are made onto the vector layers. It is usually setup in two files:</p>
<ul class="nx-mt-6 nx-list-disc first:nx-mt-0 ltr:nx-ml-6 rtl:nx-mr-6">
<li class="nx-my-2"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr">prepare.sql</code> contains the SQL queries to simplify the data</li>
<li class="nx-my-2"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr">simplify.sql</code> contains the SQL queries for creating the materialized views for each zoom level</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="nx-font-semibold nx-tracking-tight nx-text-slate-900 dark:nx-text-slate-100 nx-mt-10 nx-border-b nx-pb-1 nx-text-3xl nx-border-neutral-200/70 contrast-more:nx-border-neutral-400 dark:nx-border-primary-100/10 contrast-more:dark:nx-border-neutral-400">Example: Landuse<span class="nx-absolute -nx-mt-20" id="example-landuse"></span><a href="#example-landuse" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h2>
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr">st_buffer</code> is used to simplify the geometries. The different buffer sizes are defined in the <code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr">prepare.sql</code> file.</p>
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">The following example shows the queries to simplify the landuse layer for the zoom level 7:</p>
<h3 class="nx-font-semibold nx-tracking-tight nx-text-slate-900 dark:nx-text-slate-100 nx-mt-8 nx-text-2xl">1. Create the positive buffer<span class="nx-absolute -nx-mt-20" id="1-create-the-positive-buffer"></span><a href="#1-create-the-positive-buffer" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h3>
<div class="nextra-code-block nx-relative nx-mt-6 first:nx-mt-0"><pre class="nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-mb-4 nx-overflow-x-auto nx-rounded-xl nx-font-medium nx-subpixel-antialiased dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 nx-text-[.9em] contrast-more:nx-border contrast-more:nx-border-primary-900/20 contrast-more:nx-contrast-150 contrast-more:dark:nx-border-primary-100/40 nx-py-4 " data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr" data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">CREATE</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> MATERIALIZED VIEW osm_landuse_l_filtered </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">SELECT</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> id,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> tags </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">-&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;landuse&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">as</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> landuse,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> st_buffer(st_simplifypreservetopology(geom, </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">78270</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">/</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">power</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">2</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">, </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">6</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">)), </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">78270</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">/</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">power</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">2</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">, </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">7</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">), </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;join=mitre&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">) </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> geom</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">FROM</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> osm_landuse</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">WHERE</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> st_area(st_envelope(geom)) </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">5</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">*</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">power</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">78270</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">/</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">power</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">2</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">, </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">7</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">), </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">2</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">);</span></span></code></pre><div class="nx-opacity-0 nx-transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:nx-opacity-100 focus-within:nx-opacity-100 nx-flex nx-gap-1 nx-absolute nx-m-[11px] nx-right-0 nx-top-0"><button class="nextra-button nx-transition-all active:nx-opacity-50 nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-border nx-border-black/5 nx-text-gray-600 hover:nx-text-gray-900 nx-rounded-md nx-p-1.5 dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 md:nx-hidden" title="Toggle word wrap"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="nx-pointer-events-none nx-h-4 nx-w-4"><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button></div></div>
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">There are two main parameters to adjust:</p>
<ul class="nx-mt-6 nx-list-disc first:nx-mt-0 ltr:nx-ml-6 rtl:nx-mr-6">
<li class="nx-my-2">
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr">st_simplifypreservetopology</code> tolerance.</p>
<blockquote class="nx-mt-6 nx-border-gray-300 nx-italic nx-text-gray-700 dark:nx-border-gray-700 dark:nx-text-gray-400 first:nx-mt-0 ltr:nx-border-l-2 ltr:nx-pl-6 rtl:nx-border-r-2 rtl:nx-pr-6">
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">The tolerance is ajusted to one zoom level below the target zoom level. This is to avoid having too many geometries at the target zoom level and allows to better merge them together.</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li class="nx-my-2">
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr">st_area</code> condition.</p>
<blockquote class="nx-mt-6 nx-border-gray-300 nx-italic nx-text-gray-700 dark:nx-border-gray-700 dark:nx-text-gray-400 first:nx-mt-0 ltr:nx-border-l-2 ltr:nx-pl-6 rtl:nx-border-r-2 rtl:nx-pr-6">
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">The condition is used to filter out geometries that are too small. Lowering the value will increase the number of geometries and more will be merged together. Increasing the value will decrease the number of geometries and make the layer less &quot;dense&quot;.</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="nx-font-semibold nx-tracking-tight nx-text-slate-900 dark:nx-text-slate-100 nx-mt-8 nx-text-2xl">2. Group the geometries<span class="nx-absolute -nx-mt-20" id="2-group-the-geometries"></span><a href="#2-group-the-geometries" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h3>
<div class="nextra-code-block nx-relative nx-mt-6 first:nx-mt-0"><pre class="nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-mb-4 nx-overflow-x-auto nx-rounded-xl nx-font-medium nx-subpixel-antialiased dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 nx-text-[.9em] contrast-more:nx-border contrast-more:nx-border-primary-900/20 contrast-more:nx-contrast-150 contrast-more:dark:nx-border-primary-100/40 nx-py-4 " data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr" data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">CREATE</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> MATERIALIZED VIEW osm_landuse_l_grouped </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">SELECT</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> landuse,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> cluster,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> st_collect(geom) </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> geom</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">FROM</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> osm_landuse_l_clustered</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">GROUP BY</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> landuse, cluster;</span></span></code></pre><div class="nx-opacity-0 nx-transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:nx-opacity-100 focus-within:nx-opacity-100 nx-flex nx-gap-1 nx-absolute nx-m-[11px] nx-right-0 nx-top-0"><button class="nextra-button nx-transition-all active:nx-opacity-50 nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-border nx-border-black/5 nx-text-gray-600 hover:nx-text-gray-900 nx-rounded-md nx-p-1.5 dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 md:nx-hidden" title="Toggle word wrap"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="nx-pointer-events-none nx-h-4 nx-w-4"><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button></div></div>
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">The geometries are grouped by landuse and cluster.</p>
<h3 class="nx-font-semibold nx-tracking-tight nx-text-slate-900 dark:nx-text-slate-100 nx-mt-8 nx-text-2xl">3. Create the negative buffer<span class="nx-absolute -nx-mt-20" id="3-create-the-negative-buffer"></span><a href="#3-create-the-negative-buffer" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h3>
<div class="nextra-code-block nx-relative nx-mt-6 first:nx-mt-0"><pre class="nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-mb-4 nx-overflow-x-auto nx-rounded-xl nx-font-medium nx-subpixel-antialiased dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 nx-text-[.9em] contrast-more:nx-border contrast-more:nx-border-primary-900/20 contrast-more:nx-contrast-150 contrast-more:dark:nx-border-primary-100/40 nx-py-4 " data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr" data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">CREATE</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> MATERIALIZED VIEW osm_landuse_l_buffered </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">SELECT</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> landuse,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> st_buffer(geom, </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">0</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">.</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">5</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">*</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">-</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">78270</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">/</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">power</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">2</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">, </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">7</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">), </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;join=mitre&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">) </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> geom</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">FROM</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> osm_landuse_l_grouped;</span></span></code></pre><div class="nx-opacity-0 nx-transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:nx-opacity-100 focus-within:nx-opacity-100 nx-flex nx-gap-1 nx-absolute nx-m-[11px] nx-right-0 nx-top-0"><button class="nextra-button nx-transition-all active:nx-opacity-50 nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-border nx-border-black/5 nx-text-gray-600 hover:nx-text-gray-900 nx-rounded-md nx-p-1.5 dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 md:nx-hidden" title="Toggle word wrap"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="nx-pointer-events-none nx-h-4 nx-w-4"><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button></div></div>
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">Here the buffer is created with a negative value to merge the geometries together.</p>
<ul class="nx-mt-6 nx-list-disc first:nx-mt-0 ltr:nx-ml-6 rtl:nx-mr-6">
<li class="nx-my-2">
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr">st_buffer</code> buffer size.</p>
<blockquote class="nx-mt-6 nx-border-gray-300 nx-italic nx-text-gray-700 dark:nx-border-gray-700 dark:nx-text-gray-400 first:nx-mt-0 ltr:nx-border-l-2 ltr:nx-pl-6 rtl:nx-border-r-2 rtl:nx-pr-6">
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">The negative value is used to merge the geometries together. A smaller factor will merge more geometries together and vice versa. However, the greater the difference between the positive and negative buffer, the more likely it is to have artifacts.</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="nx-font-semibold nx-tracking-tight nx-text-slate-900 dark:nx-text-slate-100 nx-mt-8 nx-text-2xl">4. Explode the geometries<span class="nx-absolute -nx-mt-20" id="4-explode-the-geometries"></span><a href="#4-explode-the-geometries" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h3>
<div class="nextra-code-block nx-relative nx-mt-6 first:nx-mt-0"><pre class="nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-mb-4 nx-overflow-x-auto nx-rounded-xl nx-font-medium nx-subpixel-antialiased dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 nx-text-[.9em] contrast-more:nx-border contrast-more:nx-border-primary-900/20 contrast-more:nx-contrast-150 contrast-more:dark:nx-border-primary-100/40 nx-py-4 " data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr" data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">CREATE</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> MATERIALIZED VIEW osm_landuse_l_exploded </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">SELECT</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> landuse,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> (st_dump(geom)).geom </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> geom</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">FROM</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> osm_landuse_l_buffered;</span></span></code></pre><div class="nx-opacity-0 nx-transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:nx-opacity-100 focus-within:nx-opacity-100 nx-flex nx-gap-1 nx-absolute nx-m-[11px] nx-right-0 nx-top-0"><button class="nextra-button nx-transition-all active:nx-opacity-50 nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-border nx-border-black/5 nx-text-gray-600 hover:nx-text-gray-900 nx-rounded-md nx-p-1.5 dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 md:nx-hidden" title="Toggle word wrap"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="nx-pointer-events-none nx-h-4 nx-w-4"><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button></div></div>
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">The geometries are exploded to be able to merge them with the positive buffer.</p>
<h3 class="nx-font-semibold nx-tracking-tight nx-text-slate-900 dark:nx-text-slate-100 nx-mt-8 nx-text-2xl">5. Build the final layer<span class="nx-absolute -nx-mt-20" id="5-build-the-final-layer"></span><a href="#5-build-the-final-layer" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h3>
<div class="nextra-code-block nx-relative nx-mt-6 first:nx-mt-0"><pre class="nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-mb-4 nx-overflow-x-auto nx-rounded-xl nx-font-medium nx-subpixel-antialiased dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 nx-text-[.9em] contrast-more:nx-border contrast-more:nx-border-primary-900/20 contrast-more:nx-contrast-150 contrast-more:dark:nx-border-primary-100/40 nx-py-4 " data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr" data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">CREATE</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> MATERIALIZED VIEW osm_landuse_l </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">SELECT</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">row_number</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">() </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">OVER</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> () </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> id,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> jsonb_build_object(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;landuse&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">, landuse) </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> tags,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> geom </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> geom</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">FROM</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> osm_landuse_l_buffered;</span></span></code></pre><div class="nx-opacity-0 nx-transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:nx-opacity-100 focus-within:nx-opacity-100 nx-flex nx-gap-1 nx-absolute nx-m-[11px] nx-right-0 nx-top-0"><button class="nextra-button nx-transition-all active:nx-opacity-50 nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-border nx-border-black/5 nx-text-gray-600 hover:nx-text-gray-900 nx-rounded-md nx-p-1.5 dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 md:nx-hidden" title="Toggle word wrap"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="nx-pointer-events-none nx-h-4 nx-w-4"><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button></div></div>
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">The final layer is created by reconstructing the geometries and adding the landuse tag.</p>
<h3 class="nx-font-semibold nx-tracking-tight nx-text-slate-900 dark:nx-text-slate-100 nx-mt-8 nx-text-2xl">6. Use the layer<span class="nx-absolute -nx-mt-20" id="6-use-the-layer"></span><a href="#6-use-the-layer" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h3>
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">We now use the <code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr">osm_landuse_l</code> layer for the zoom level 7 in <code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr">simplify.sql</code>. Note that we apply further simplifications to the layer to reduce the size of the tiles.</p>
<div class="nextra-code-block nx-relative nx-mt-6 first:nx-mt-0"><pre class="nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-mb-4 nx-overflow-x-auto nx-rounded-xl nx-font-medium nx-subpixel-antialiased dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 nx-text-[.9em] contrast-more:nx-border contrast-more:nx-border-primary-900/20 contrast-more:nx-contrast-150 contrast-more:dark:nx-border-primary-100/40 nx-py-4 " data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr" data-language="sql" data-theme="default"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">CREATE</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> MATERIALIZED VIEW osm_landuse_z7 </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">SELECT</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> id,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> tags,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> st_simplifypreservetopology(geom, </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">78270</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">/</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">power</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">2</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">, </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">7</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">)) </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">AS</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> geom</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">FROM</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> osm_landuse_l</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">WHERE</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> st_area(st_envelope(geom)) </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">150</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">*</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">power</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">78270</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">/</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">power</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">2</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">, </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">7</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">), </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">2</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text)">);</span></span></code></pre><div class="nx-opacity-0 nx-transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:nx-opacity-100 focus-within:nx-opacity-100 nx-flex nx-gap-1 nx-absolute nx-m-[11px] nx-right-0 nx-top-0"><button class="nextra-button nx-transition-all active:nx-opacity-50 nx-bg-primary-700/5 nx-border nx-border-black/5 nx-text-gray-600 hover:nx-text-gray-900 nx-rounded-md nx-p-1.5 dark:nx-bg-primary-300/10 dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-text-gray-400 dark:hover:nx-text-gray-50 md:nx-hidden" title="Toggle word wrap"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="nx-pointer-events-none nx-h-4 nx-w-4"><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button></div></div>
<ul class="nx-mt-6 nx-list-disc first:nx-mt-0 ltr:nx-ml-6 rtl:nx-mr-6">
<li class="nx-my-2">
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0"><code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr">st_area</code> condition.</p>
<blockquote class="nx-mt-6 nx-border-gray-300 nx-italic nx-text-gray-700 dark:nx-border-gray-700 dark:nx-text-gray-400 first:nx-mt-0 ltr:nx-border-l-2 ltr:nx-pl-6 rtl:nx-border-r-2 rtl:nx-pr-6">
<p class="nx-mt-6 nx-leading-7 first:nx-mt-0">The condition is used again to filter out geometries that are too small from the merged geometries (<code class="nx-border-black nx-border-opacity-[0.04] nx-bg-opacity-[0.03] nx-bg-black nx-break-words nx-rounded-md nx-border nx-py-0.5 nx-px-[.25em] nx-text-[.9em] dark:nx-border-white/10 dark:nx-bg-white/10 " dir="ltr">osm_landuse_l</code>). The factor can be adjusted to increase or decrease the filtering.</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
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