blob: b9dc60a015dad873d185b32ea6753830347ec1c7 [file] [log] [blame]
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
# Impala's shell
import cmd
import errno
import getpass
import os
import prettytable
import random
import re
import shlex
import signal
import socket
import sqlparse
import subprocess
import sys
import textwrap
import time
from impala_client import (ImpalaClient, DisconnectedException, QueryStateException,
RPCException, TApplicationException)
from impala_shell_config_defaults import impala_shell_defaults
from option_parser import get_option_parser, get_config_from_file
from shell_output import DelimitedOutputFormatter, OutputStream, PrettyOutputFormatter
from shell_output import OverwritingStdErrOutputStream
from subprocess import call
from thrift.Thrift import TException
VERSION_FORMAT = "Impala Shell v%(version)s (%(git_hash)s) built on %(build_date)s"
VERSION_STRING = "build version not available"
HISTORY_LENGTH = 100
# Tarball / packaging build makes impala_build_version available
try:
from impala_build_version import get_git_hash, get_build_date, get_version
VERSION_STRING = VERSION_FORMAT % {'version': get_version(),
'git_hash': get_git_hash()[:7],
'build_date': get_build_date()}
except Exception:
pass
class CmdStatus:
"""Values indicate the execution status of a command to the cmd shell driver module
SUCCESS and ERROR continue running the shell and ABORT exits the shell
Since SUCCESS == None, successful commands do not need to explicitly return
anything on completion
"""
SUCCESS = None
ABORT = True
ERROR = False
class ImpalaPrettyTable(prettytable.PrettyTable):
"""Patched version of PrettyTable that TODO"""
def _unicode(self, value):
if not isinstance(value, basestring):
value = str(value)
if not isinstance(value, unicode):
# If a value cannot be encoded, replace it with a placeholder.
value = unicode(value, self.encoding, "replace")
return value
class ImpalaShell(cmd.Cmd):
""" Simple Impala Shell.
Basic usage: type connect <host:port> to connect to an impalad
Then issue queries or other commands. Tab-completion should show the set of
available commands.
Methods that implement shell commands return a boolean tuple (stop, status)
stop is a flag the command loop uses to continue/discontinue the prompt.
Status tells the caller that the command completed successfully.
"""
# If not connected to an impalad, the server version is unknown.
UNKNOWN_SERVER_VERSION = "Not Connected"
DISCONNECTED_PROMPT = "[Not connected] > "
# Message to display in shell when cancelling a query
CANCELLATION_MESSAGE = ' Cancelling Query'
# Number of times to attempt cancellation before giving up.
CANCELLATION_TRIES = 3
# Commands are terminated with the following delimiter.
CMD_DELIM = ';'
# Valid variable name pattern
VALID_VAR_NAME_PATTERN = r'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*'
# Pattern for removal of comments preceding SET commands
COMMENTS_BEFORE_SET_PATTERN = r'^(\s*/\*(.|\n)*?\*/|\s*--.*\n)*\s*((un)?set)'
COMMENTS_BEFORE_SET_REPLACEMENT = r'\3'
# Variable names are prefixed with the following string
VAR_PREFIXES = [ 'VAR', 'HIVEVAR' ]
DEFAULT_DB = 'default'
# Regex applied to all tokens of a query to detect the query type.
INSERT_REGEX = re.compile("^insert$", re.I)
# Seperator for queries in the history file.
HISTORY_FILE_QUERY_DELIM = '_IMP_DELIM_'
VALID_SHELL_OPTIONS = {
'LIVE_PROGRESS' : (lambda x: x in ("true", "TRUE", "True", "1"), "print_progress"),
'LIVE_SUMMARY' : (lambda x: x in ("true", "TRUE", "True", "1"), "print_summary")
}
# Minimum time in seconds between two calls to get the exec summary.
PROGRESS_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 1.0
def __init__(self, options):
cmd.Cmd.__init__(self)
self.is_alive = True
self.impalad = None
self.use_kerberos = options.use_kerberos
self.kerberos_service_name = options.kerberos_service_name
self.use_ssl = options.ssl
self.ca_cert = options.ca_cert
self.user = options.user
self.ldap_password = options.ldap_password
self.use_ldap = options.use_ldap
self.verbose = options.verbose
self.prompt = ImpalaShell.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
self.server_version = ImpalaShell.UNKNOWN_SERVER_VERSION
self.refresh_after_connect = options.refresh_after_connect
self.current_db = options.default_db
self.history_file = os.path.expanduser("~/.impalahistory")
# Stores the state of user input until a delimiter is seen.
self.partial_cmd = str()
# Stores the old prompt while the user input is incomplete.
self.cached_prompt = str()
self.show_profiles = options.show_profiles
# Output formatting flags/options
self.output_file = options.output_file
self.output_delimiter = options.output_delimiter
self.write_delimited = options.write_delimited
self.print_header = options.print_header
self.progress_stream = OverwritingStdErrOutputStream()
self.set_query_options = {}
self.set_variables = options.variables
self._populate_command_list()
self.imp_client = None;
# Tracks query handle of the last query executed. Used by the 'profile' command.
self.last_query_handle = None;
self.query_handle_closed = None
self.print_summary = options.print_summary
self.print_progress = options.print_progress
self.ignore_query_failure = options.ignore_query_failure
# Due to a readline bug in centos/rhel7, importing it causes control characters to be
# printed. This breaks any scripting against the shell in non-interactive mode. Since
# the non-interactive mode does not need readline - do not import it.
if options.query or options.query_file:
self.interactive = False
self._disable_readline()
else:
self.interactive = True
try:
self.readline = __import__('readline')
self.readline.set_history_length(HISTORY_LENGTH)
except ImportError:
self._disable_readline()
if options.impalad is not None:
self.do_connect(options.impalad)
# We handle Ctrl-C ourselves, using an Event object to signal cancellation
# requests between the handler and the main shell thread.
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._signal_handler)
def _populate_command_list(self):
"""Populate a list of commands in the shell.
Each command has its own method of the form do_<command>, and can be extracted by
introspecting the class directory.
"""
# Slice the command method name to get the name of the command.
self.commands = [cmd[3:] for cmd in dir(self.__class__) if cmd.startswith('do_')]
def _disable_readline(self):
"""Disables the readline module.
The readline module is responsible for keeping track of command history.
"""
self.readline = None
def _print_options(self, default_options, set_options):
# Prints the current query options
# with default values distinguished from set values by brackets [], followed by
# shell-local options.
if not default_options and not set_options:
print '\tNo options available.'
else:
for k in sorted(default_options):
if k in set_options and set_options[k] != default_options[k]:
print '\n'.join(["\t%s: %s" % (k, set_options[k])])
else:
print '\n'.join(["\t%s: [%s]" % (k, default_options[k])])
self._print_shell_options()
def _print_variables(self):
# Prints the currently defined variables.
if not self.set_variables:
print '\tNo variables defined.'
else:
for k in sorted(self.set_variables):
print '\n'.join(["\t%s: %s" % (k, self.set_variables[k])])
def _print_shell_options(self):
"""Prints shell options, which are local and independent of query options."""
print "\nShell Options"
for x in self.VALID_SHELL_OPTIONS:
print "\t%s: %s" % (x, self.__dict__[self.VALID_SHELL_OPTIONS[x][1]])
def do_shell(self, args):
"""Run a command on the shell
Usage: shell <cmd>
! <cmd>
"""
try:
start_time = time.time()
os.system(args)
self._print_if_verbose("--------\nExecuted in %2.2fs" % (time.time() - start_time))
except Exception, e:
print_to_stderr('Error running command : %s' % e)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
def _remove_comments_before_set(self, line):
"""SET commands preceded by a comment become a SET query, which are not processed
locally. SET VAR:* commands must be processed locally, since they are not known
to the frontend. Thus, we remove comments that precede SET commands to enforce the
local processing."""
regexp = re.compile(ImpalaShell.COMMENTS_BEFORE_SET_PATTERN, re.IGNORECASE)
return regexp.sub(ImpalaShell.COMMENTS_BEFORE_SET_REPLACEMENT, line, 1)
def sanitise_input(self, args):
"""Convert the command to lower case, so it's recognized"""
# A command terminated by a semi-colon is legal. Check for the trailing
# semi-colons and strip them from the end of the command.
if not self.interactive:
# Strip all the non-interactive commands of the delimiter.
args = self._remove_comments_before_set(args)
tokens = args.strip().split(' ')
tokens[0] = tokens[0].lower()
return ' '.join(tokens).rstrip(ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM)
# Handle EOF if input is interactive
tokens = args.strip().split(' ')
tokens[0] = tokens[0].lower()
if tokens[0] == 'eof':
if not self.partial_cmd:
# The first token is the command.
# If it's EOF, call do_quit()
return 'quit'
else:
# If a command is in progress and the user hits a Ctrl-D, clear its state
# and reset the prompt.
self.prompt = self.cached_prompt
self.partial_cmd = str()
# The print statement makes the new prompt appear in a new line.
# Also print an extra newline to indicate that the current command has
# been cancelled.
print '\n'
return str()
# The first token is converted into lower case to route it to the
# appropriate command handler. This only applies to the first line of user input.
# Modifying tokens in subsequent lines may change the semantics of the command,
# so do not modify the text.
args = self._check_for_command_completion(args)
args = self._remove_comments_before_set(args)
tokens = args.strip().split(' ')
tokens[0] = tokens[0].lower()
args = ' '.join(tokens).strip()
return args.rstrip(ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM)
def _shlex_split(self, line):
"""Reimplement shlex.split() so that escaped single quotes
are actually escaped. shlex.split() only escapes double quotes
by default. This method will throw a ValueError if an open
quotation (either single or double) is found.
"""
my_split = shlex.shlex(line, posix=True)
my_split.escapedquotes = '"\''
my_split.whitespace_split = True
my_split.commenters = ''
return list(my_split)
def _cmd_ends_with_delim(self, line):
"""Check if the input command ends with a command delimiter.
A command ending with the delimiter and containing an open quotation character is
not considered terminated. If no open quotation is found, it's considered
terminated.
"""
if line.endswith(ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM):
try:
# Look for an open quotation in the entire command, and not just the
# current line.
if self.partial_cmd: line = '%s %s' % (self.partial_cmd, line)
self._shlex_split(line)
return True
# If the command ends with a delimiter, check if it has an open quotation.
# shlex in self._split() throws a ValueError iff an open quotation is found.
# A quotation can either be a single quote or a double quote.
except ValueError:
pass
# This checks to see if there are any backslashed quotes
# outside of quotes, since backslashed quotes
# outside of single or double quotes should not be escaped.
# Ex. 'abc\'xyz' -> closed because \' is escaped
# \'abcxyz -> open because \' is not escaped
# \'abcxyz' -> closed
# Iterate through the line and switch the state if a single or double quote is found
# and ignore escaped single and double quotes if the line is considered open (meaning
# a previous single or double quote has not been closed yet)
state_closed = True;
opener = None;
for i, char in enumerate(line):
if state_closed and (char in ['\'', '\"']):
state_closed = False
opener = char
elif not state_closed and opener == char:
if line[i - 1] != '\\':
state_closed = True
opener = None;
return state_closed
return False
def _check_for_command_completion(self, cmd):
"""Check for a delimiter at the end of user input.
The end of the user input is scanned for a legal delimiter.
If a delimiter is not found:
- Input is not send to onecmd()
- onecmd() is a method in Cmd which routes the user input to the
appropriate method. An empty string results in a no-op.
- Input is removed from history.
- Input is appended to partial_cmd
If a delimiter is found:
- The contents of partial_cmd are put in history, as they represent
a completed command.
- The contents are passed to the appropriate method for execution.
- partial_cmd is reset to an empty string.
"""
if self.readline: current_history_len = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
# Input is incomplete, store the contents and do nothing.
if not self._cmd_ends_with_delim(cmd):
# The user input is incomplete, change the prompt to reflect this.
if not self.partial_cmd and cmd:
self.cached_prompt = self.prompt
self.prompt = '> '.rjust(len(self.cached_prompt))
# partial_cmd is already populated, add the current input after a newline.
if self.partial_cmd and cmd:
self.partial_cmd = "%s\n%s" % (self.partial_cmd, cmd)
else:
# If the input string is empty or partial_cmd is empty.
self.partial_cmd = "%s%s" % (self.partial_cmd, cmd)
# Remove the most recent item from history if:
# -- The current state of user input in incomplete.
# -- The most recent user input is not an empty string
if self.readline and current_history_len > 0 and cmd:
self.readline.remove_history_item(current_history_len - 1)
# An empty string results in a no-op. Look at emptyline()
return str()
elif self.partial_cmd: # input ends with a delimiter and partial_cmd is not empty
if cmd != ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM:
completed_cmd = "%s\n%s" % (self.partial_cmd, cmd)
else:
completed_cmd = "%s%s" % (self.partial_cmd, cmd)
# Reset partial_cmd to an empty string
self.partial_cmd = str()
# Replace the most recent history item with the completed command.
completed_cmd = sqlparse.format(completed_cmd)
if self.readline and current_history_len > 0:
self.readline.replace_history_item(current_history_len - 1,
completed_cmd.encode('utf-8'))
# Revert the prompt to its earlier state
self.prompt = self.cached_prompt
else: # Input has a delimiter and partial_cmd is empty
completed_cmd = sqlparse.format(cmd)
return completed_cmd
def _new_impala_client(self):
return ImpalaClient(self.impalad, self.use_kerberos,
self.kerberos_service_name, self.use_ssl,
self.ca_cert, self.user, self.ldap_password,
self.use_ldap)
def _signal_handler(self, signal, frame):
"""Handles query cancellation on a Ctrl+C event"""
if self.last_query_handle is None or self.query_handle_closed:
return
# Create a new connection to the impalad and cancel the query.
for cancel_try in xrange(ImpalaShell.CANCELLATION_TRIES):
try:
self.query_handle_closed = True
print_to_stderr(ImpalaShell.CANCELLATION_MESSAGE)
new_imp_client = self._new_impala_client()
new_imp_client.connect()
new_imp_client.cancel_query(self.last_query_handle, False)
self.imp_client.close_query(self.last_query_handle)
self._validate_database()
break
except Exception, e:
# Suppress harmless errors.
err_msg = str(e).strip()
if err_msg in ['ERROR: Cancelled', 'ERROR: Invalid or unknown query handle']:
break
print_to_stderr("Failed to reconnect and close (try %i/%i): %s" % (
cancel_try + 1, ImpalaShell.CANCELLATION_TRIES, err_msg))
def _replace_variables(self, query):
"""Replaces variable within the query text with their corresponding values"""
errors = False
matches = set(map(lambda v: v.upper(), re.findall(r'(?<!\\)\${([^}]+)}', query)))
for name in matches:
value = None
# Check if syntax is correct
var_name = self._get_var_name(name)
if var_name is None:
print_to_stderr('Error: Unknown substitution syntax (%s). ' % (name,) + \
'Use ${VAR:var_name}.')
errors = True
else:
# Replaces variable value
if self.set_variables and var_name in self.set_variables:
value = self.set_variables[var_name]
regexp = re.compile(r'(?<!\\)\${%s}' % (name,), re.IGNORECASE)
query = regexp.sub(value, query)
else:
print_to_stderr('Error: Unknown variable %s' % (var_name))
errors = True
if errors:
return None
else:
return query
def precmd(self, args):
args = self.sanitise_input(args)
if not args: return args
# Split args using sqlparse. If there are multiple queries present in user input,
# the length of the returned query list will be greater than one.
parsed_cmds = sqlparse.split(args)
if len(parsed_cmds) > 1:
# The last command needs a delimiter to be successfully executed.
parsed_cmds[-1] += ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM
self.cmdqueue.extend(parsed_cmds)
# If cmdqueue is populated, then commands are executed from the cmdqueue, and user
# input is ignored. Send an empty string as the user input just to be safe.
return str()
try:
self.imp_client.test_connection()
except TException:
print_to_stderr("Connection lost, reconnecting...")
self._connect()
return args.encode('utf-8')
def onecmd(self, line):
"""Overridden to ensure the variable replacement is processed in interactive
as well as non-interactive mode, since the precmd method would only work for
the interactive case, when cmdloop is called.
"""
# Replace variables in the statement before it's executed
line = self._replace_variables(line)
# Cmd is an old-style class, hence we need to call the method directly
# instead of using super()
# TODO: This may have to be changed to a super() call once we move to Python 3
if line == None:
return CmdStatus.ERROR
else:
return cmd.Cmd.onecmd(self, line)
def postcmd(self, status, args):
# status conveys to shell how the shell should continue execution
# should always be a CmdStatus
return status
def do_summary(self, args):
summary = None
try:
summary = self.imp_client.get_summary(self.last_query_handle)
except RPCException:
pass
if summary is None:
print_to_stderr("Could not retrieve summary for query.")
return CmdStatus.ERROR
if summary.nodes is None:
print_to_stderr("Summary not available")
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
output = []
table = self._default_summary_table()
self.imp_client.build_summary_table(summary, 0, False, 0, False, output)
formatter = PrettyOutputFormatter(table)
self.output_stream = OutputStream(formatter, filename=self.output_file)
self.output_stream.write(output)
def _handle_shell_options(self, token, value):
try:
handle = self.VALID_SHELL_OPTIONS[token]
self.__dict__[handle[1]] = handle[0](value)
return True
except KeyError:
return False
def _get_var_name(self, name):
"""Look for a namespace:var_name pattern in an option name.
Return the variable name if it's a match or None otherwise.
"""
ns_match = re.match(r'^([^:]*):(.*)', name)
if ns_match is not None:
ns = ns_match.group(1)
var_name = ns_match.group(2)
if ns in ImpalaShell.VAR_PREFIXES:
return var_name
return None
def do_set(self, args):
"""Set or display query options.
Display query options:
Usage: SET
Set query options:
Usage: SET <option>=<value>
OR
SET VAR:<variable>=<value>
"""
# TODO: Expand set to allow for setting more than just query options.
if len(args) == 0:
print "Query options (defaults shown in []):"
self._print_options(self.imp_client.default_query_options, self.set_query_options)
print "\nVariables:"
self._print_variables()
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
# Remove any extra spaces surrounding the tokens.
# Allows queries that have spaces around the = sign.
tokens = [arg.strip() for arg in args.split("=")]
if len(tokens) != 2:
print_to_stderr("Error: SET <option>=<value>")
print_to_stderr(" OR")
print_to_stderr(" SET VAR:<variable>=<value>")
return CmdStatus.ERROR
option_upper = tokens[0].upper()
# Check if it's a variable
var_name = self._get_var_name(option_upper)
if var_name is not None:
# Set the variable
self.set_variables[var_name] = tokens[1]
self._print_if_verbose('Variable %s set to %s' % (var_name, tokens[1]))
elif not self._handle_shell_options(option_upper, tokens[1]):
if option_upper not in self.imp_client.default_query_options.keys():
print "Unknown query option: %s" % (tokens[0])
print "Available query options, with their values (defaults shown in []):"
self._print_options(self.imp_client.default_query_options, self.set_query_options)
return CmdStatus.ERROR
self.set_query_options[option_upper] = tokens[1]
self._print_if_verbose('%s set to %s' % (option_upper, tokens[1]))
def do_unset(self, args):
"""Unset a query option"""
if len(args.split()) != 1:
print 'Usage: unset <option>'
return CmdStatus.ERROR
option = args.upper()
# Check if it's a variable
var_name = self._get_var_name(option)
if var_name is not None:
if self.set_variables.get(var_name):
print 'Unsetting variable %s' % var_name
del self.set_variables[var_name]
else:
print "No variable called %s is set" % var_name
elif self.set_query_options.get(option):
print 'Unsetting option %s' % option
del self.set_query_options[option]
else:
print "No option called %s is set" % option
def do_quit(self, args):
"""Quit the Impala shell"""
self._print_if_verbose("Goodbye " + self.user)
self.is_alive = False
return CmdStatus.ABORT
def do_exit(self, args):
"""Exit the impala shell"""
return self.do_quit(args)
def do_connect(self, args):
"""Connect to an Impalad instance:
Usage: connect, defaults to the fqdn of the localhost and port 21000
connect <hostname:port>
connect <hostname>, defaults to port 21000
"""
# Assume the user wants to connect to the local impalad if no connection string is
# specified. Connecting to a kerberized impalad requires an fqdn as the host name.
if self.use_ldap and self.ldap_password is None:
self.ldap_password = getpass.getpass("LDAP password for %s: " % self.user)
if not args: args = socket.getfqdn()
tokens = args.split(" ")
# validate the connection string.
host_port = [val for val in tokens[0].split(':') if val.strip()]
if (':' in tokens[0] and len(host_port) != 2):
print_to_stderr("Connection string must either be empty, or of the form "
"<hostname[:port]>")
return CmdStatus.ERROR
elif len(host_port) == 1:
host_port.append('21000')
self.impalad = tuple(host_port)
if self.imp_client: self.imp_client.close_connection()
self.imp_client = self._new_impala_client()
self._connect()
# If the connection fails and the Kerberos has not been enabled,
# check for a valid kerberos ticket and retry the connection
# with kerberos enabled.
if not self.imp_client.connected and not self.use_kerberos:
try:
if call(["klist", "-s"]) == 0:
print_to_stderr("Kerberos ticket found in the credentials cache, retrying "
"the connection with a secure transport.")
self.use_kerberos = True
self.use_ldap = False
self.ldap_password = None
self.imp_client = self._new_impala_client()
self._connect()
except OSError, e:
pass
if self.imp_client.connected:
self._print_if_verbose('Connected to %s:%s' % self.impalad)
self._print_if_verbose('Server version: %s' % self.server_version)
self.prompt = "[%s:%s] > " % self.impalad
if self.refresh_after_connect:
self.cmdqueue.append('invalidate metadata' + ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM)
print_to_stderr("Invalidating Metadata")
self._validate_database()
try:
self.imp_client.build_default_query_options_dict()
except RPCException, e:
print_to_stderr(e)
# In the case that we lost connection while a command was being entered,
# we may have a dangling command, clear partial_cmd
self.partial_cmd = str()
# Check if any of query options set by the user are inconsistent
# with the impalad being connected to
for set_option in self.set_query_options:
if set_option not in set(self.imp_client.default_query_options):
print ('%s is not supported for the impalad being '
'connected to, ignoring.' % set_option)
del self.set_query_options[set_option]
def _connect(self):
try:
self.server_version = self.imp_client.connect()
except TApplicationException:
# We get a TApplicationException if the transport is valid,
# but the RPC does not exist.
print_to_stderr("Error: Unable to communicate with impalad service. This "
"service may not be an impalad instance. Check host:port and try again.")
self.imp_client.close_connection()
raise
except ImportError:
print_to_stderr("Unable to import the python 'ssl' module. It is"
" required for an SSL-secured connection.")
sys.exit(1)
except socket.error, (code, e):
# if the socket was interrupted, reconnect the connection with the client
if code == errno.EINTR:
self._reconnect_cancellation()
else:
print_to_stderr("Socket error %s: %s" % (code, e))
self.prompt = self.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
except Exception, e:
print_to_stderr("Error connecting: %s, %s" % (type(e).__name__, e))
# If a connection to another impalad failed while already connected
# reset the prompt to disconnected.
self.server_version = self.UNKNOWN_SERVER_VERSION
self.prompt = self.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
def _reconnect_cancellation(self):
self._connect()
self._validate_database()
def _validate_database(self):
if self.current_db:
self.current_db = self.current_db.strip('`')
self.cmdqueue.append(('use `%s`' % self.current_db) + ImpalaShell.CMD_DELIM)
def _print_if_verbose(self, message):
if self.verbose:
print_to_stderr(message)
def print_runtime_profile(self, profile, status=False):
if self.show_profiles or status:
if profile is not None:
print "Query Runtime Profile:\n" + profile
def _parse_table_name_arg(self, arg):
""" Parses an argument string and returns the result as a db name, table name combo.
If the table name was not fully qualified, the current database is returned as the db.
Otherwise, the table is split into db/table name parts and returned.
If an invalid format is provided, None is returned.
"""
if not arg: return
# If a multi-line argument, the name might be split across lines
arg = arg.replace('\n', '')
# Get the database and table name, using the current database if the table name
# wasn't fully qualified.
db_name, tbl_name = self.current_db, arg
if db_name is None:
db_name = ImpalaShell.DEFAULT_DB
db_table_name = arg.split('.')
if len(db_table_name) == 1:
return db_name, db_table_name[0]
if len(db_table_name) == 2:
return db_table_name
def do_alter(self, args):
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("alter %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
return self._execute_stmt(query)
def do_create(self, args):
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("create %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
return self._execute_stmt(query)
def do_drop(self, args):
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("drop %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
return self._execute_stmt(query)
def do_load(self, args):
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("load %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
return self._execute_stmt(query)
def do_profile(self, args):
"""Prints the runtime profile of the last INSERT or SELECT query executed."""
if len(args) > 0:
print_to_stderr("'profile' does not accept any arguments")
return CmdStatus.ERROR
elif self.last_query_handle is None:
print_to_stderr('No previous query available to profile')
return CmdStatus.ERROR
profile = self.imp_client.get_runtime_profile(self.last_query_handle)
return self.print_runtime_profile(profile, True)
def do_select(self, args):
"""Executes a SELECT... query, fetching all rows"""
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("select %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
return self._execute_stmt(query)
def do_compute(self, args):
"""Executes a COMPUTE STATS query.
Impala shell cannot get child query handle so it cannot
query live progress for COMPUTE STATS query. Disable live
progress/summary callback for COMPUTE STATS query."""
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("compute %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
(prev_print_progress, prev_print_summary) = self.print_progress, self.print_summary
(self.print_progress, self.print_summary) = False, False;
try:
ret = self._execute_stmt(query)
finally:
(self.print_progress, self.print_summary) = prev_print_progress, prev_print_summary
return ret
def _format_outputstream(self):
column_names = self.imp_client.get_column_names(self.last_query_handle)
if self.write_delimited:
formatter = DelimitedOutputFormatter(field_delim=self.output_delimiter)
self.output_stream = OutputStream(formatter, filename=self.output_file)
# print the column names
if self.print_header:
self.output_stream.write([column_names])
else:
prettytable = self.construct_table_with_header(column_names)
formatter = PrettyOutputFormatter(prettytable)
self.output_stream = OutputStream(formatter, filename=self.output_file)
def _periodic_wait_callback(self):
"""If enough time elapsed since the last call to the periodic callback,
execute the RPC to get the query exec summary and depending on the set options
print either the progress or the summary or both to stderr.
"""
if not self.print_progress and not self.print_summary: return
checkpoint = time.time()
if checkpoint - self.last_summary > self.PROGRESS_UPDATE_INTERVAL:
summary = self.imp_client.get_summary(self.last_query_handle)
if summary and summary.progress:
progress = summary.progress
# If the data is not complete return and wait for a good result.
if not progress.total_scan_ranges and not progress.num_completed_scan_ranges:
self.last_summary = time.time()
return
data = ""
if self.print_progress and progress.total_scan_ranges > 0:
val = ((summary.progress.num_completed_scan_ranges * 100) /
summary.progress.total_scan_ranges)
fragment_text = "[%s%s] %s%%\n" % ("#" * val, " " * (100 - val), val)
data += fragment_text
if self.print_summary:
table = self._default_summary_table()
output = []
self.imp_client.build_summary_table(summary, 0, False, 0, False, output)
formatter = PrettyOutputFormatter(table)
data += formatter.format(output) + "\n"
self.progress_stream.write(data)
self.last_summary = time.time()
def _default_summary_table(self):
return self.construct_table_with_header(["Operator", "#Hosts", "Avg Time", "Max Time",
"#Rows", "Est. #Rows", "Peak Mem",
"Est. Peak Mem", "Detail"])
def _execute_stmt(self, query, is_insert=False):
""" The logic of executing any query statement
The client executes the query and the query_handle is returned immediately,
even as the client waits for the query to finish executing.
If the query was not an insert, the results are fetched from the client
as they are streamed in, through the use of a generator.
The execution time is printed and the query is closed if it hasn't been already
"""
self._print_if_verbose("Query: %s" % (query.query,))
# TODO: Clean up this try block and refactor it (IMPALA-3814)
try:
# Get the hostname, webserver port and the current coordinator time.
coordinator = self.imp_client.ping_impala_service()
# If the coordinator is on a different time zone, the epoch time returned will be
# different than from this system, so time.localtime(coordinator.epoch_time) will
# return the timestamp of the server.
self._print_if_verbose("Query submitted at: %s (Coordinator: %s)" % (time.strftime(
"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(coordinator.epoch_time)),
coordinator.webserver_address))
start_time = time.time()
self.last_query_handle = self.imp_client.execute_query(query)
self.query_handle_closed = False
self.last_summary = time.time()
if coordinator.webserver_address:
self._print_if_verbose(
"Query progress can be monitored at: %s/query_plan?query_id=%s" %
(coordinator.webserver_address, self.last_query_handle.id))
wait_to_finish = self.imp_client.wait_to_finish(self.last_query_handle,
self._periodic_wait_callback)
# Reset the progress stream.
self.progress_stream.clear()
if is_insert:
# retrieve the error log
warning_log = self.imp_client.get_warning_log(self.last_query_handle)
num_rows = self.imp_client.close_insert(self.last_query_handle)
else:
# impalad does not support the fetching of metadata for certain types of queries.
if not self.imp_client.expect_result_metadata(query.query):
# Close the query
self.imp_client.close_query(self.last_query_handle)
self.query_handle_closed = True
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
self._format_outputstream()
# fetch returns a generator
rows_fetched = self.imp_client.fetch(self.last_query_handle)
num_rows = 0
for rows in rows_fetched:
self.output_stream.write(rows)
num_rows += len(rows)
# retrieve the error log
warning_log = self.imp_client.get_warning_log(self.last_query_handle)
end_time = time.time()
if warning_log:
self._print_if_verbose(warning_log)
# print insert when is_insert is true (which is 1)
# print fetch when is_insert is false (which is 0)
verb = ["Fetch", "Insert"][is_insert]
self._print_if_verbose("%sed %d row(s) in %2.2fs" % (verb, num_rows,
end_time - start_time))
if not is_insert:
self.imp_client.close_query(self.last_query_handle, self.query_handle_closed)
self.query_handle_closed = True
profile = self.imp_client.get_runtime_profile(self.last_query_handle)
self.print_runtime_profile(profile)
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
except RPCException, e:
# could not complete the rpc successfully
print_to_stderr(e)
except QueryStateException, e:
# an exception occurred while executing the query
self.imp_client.close_query(self.last_query_handle, self.query_handle_closed)
print_to_stderr(e)
except DisconnectedException, e:
# the client has lost the connection
print_to_stderr(e)
self.imp_client.connected = False
self.prompt = ImpalaShell.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
except socket.error, (code, e):
# if the socket was interrupted, reconnect the connection with the client
if code == errno.EINTR:
print ImpalaShell.CANCELLATION_MESSAGE
self._reconnect_cancellation()
else:
print_to_stderr("Socket error %s: %s" % (code, e))
self.prompt = self.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
self.imp_client.connected = False
except Exception, u:
# if the exception is unknown, there was possibly an issue with the connection
# set the shell as disconnected
print_to_stderr('Unknown Exception : %s' % (u,))
self.imp_client.connected = False
self.prompt = ImpalaShell.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
return CmdStatus.ERROR
def construct_table_with_header(self, column_names):
""" Constructs the table header for a given query handle.
Should be called after the query has finished and before data is fetched.
All data is left aligned.
"""
table = ImpalaPrettyTable()
for column in column_names:
# Column names may be encoded as utf-8
table.add_column(column.decode('utf-8', 'ignore'), [])
table.align = "l"
return table
def do_values(self, args):
"""Executes a VALUES(...) query, fetching all rows"""
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("values %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
return self._execute_stmt(query)
def do_with(self, args):
"""Executes a query with a WITH clause, fetching all rows"""
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("with %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
# Set posix=True and add "'" to escaped quotes
# to deal with escaped quotes in string literals
lexer = shlex.shlex(query.query.lstrip(), posix=True)
lexer.escapedquotes += "'"
# Because the WITH clause may precede INSERT or SELECT queries,
# just checking the first token is insufficient.
is_insert = False
tokens = list(lexer)
if filter(self.INSERT_REGEX.match, tokens): is_insert = True
return self._execute_stmt(query, is_insert=is_insert)
def do_use(self, args):
"""Executes a USE... query"""
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("use %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
if self._execute_stmt(query) is CmdStatus.SUCCESS:
self.current_db = args
else:
return CmdStatus.ERROR
def do_show(self, args):
"""Executes a SHOW... query, fetching all rows"""
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("show %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
return self._execute_stmt(query)
def do_describe(self, args):
"""Executes a DESCRIBE... query, fetching all rows"""
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("describe %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
return self._execute_stmt(query)
def do_desc(self, args):
return self.do_describe(args)
def do_insert(self, args):
"""Executes an INSERT query"""
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("insert %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
return self._execute_stmt(query, is_insert=True)
def do_explain(self, args):
"""Explain the query execution plan"""
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query("explain %s" % args,
self.set_query_options)
return self._execute_stmt(query)
def do_history(self, args):
"""Display command history"""
# Deal with readline peculiarity. When history does not exists,
# readline returns 1 as the history length and stores 'None' at index 0.
if self.readline and self.readline.get_current_history_length() > 0:
for index in xrange(1, self.readline.get_current_history_length() + 1):
cmd = self.readline.get_history_item(index)
print_to_stderr('[%d]: %s' % (index, cmd))
else:
print_to_stderr("The readline module was either not found or disabled. Command "
"history will not be collected.")
def do_tip(self, args):
"""Print a random tip"""
print_to_stderr(random.choice(TIPS))
def do_src(self, args):
return self.do_source(args)
def do_source(self, args):
try:
cmd_file = open(args, "r")
except Exception, e:
print_to_stderr("Error opening file '%s': %s" % (args, e))
return CmdStatus.ERROR
if self.execute_query_list(parse_query_text(cmd_file.read())):
return CmdStatus.SUCCESS
else:
return CmdStatus.ERROR
def preloop(self):
"""Load the history file if it exists"""
if self.readline:
# The history file is created when the Impala shell is invoked and commands are
# issued. In the first invocation of the shell, the history file will not exist.
# Clearly, this is not an error, return.
if not os.path.exists(self.history_file): return
try:
self.readline.read_history_file(self.history_file)
self._replace_history_delimiters(ImpalaShell.HISTORY_FILE_QUERY_DELIM, '\n')
except IOError, i:
msg = "Unable to load command history (disabling history collection): %s" % i
print_to_stderr(msg)
# This history file exists but is not readable, disable readline.
self._disable_readline()
def postloop(self):
"""Save session commands in history."""
if self.readline:
try:
self._replace_history_delimiters('\n', ImpalaShell.HISTORY_FILE_QUERY_DELIM)
self.readline.write_history_file(self.history_file)
except IOError, i:
msg = "Unable to save command history (disabling history collection): %s" % i
print_to_stderr(msg)
# The history file is not writable, disable readline.
self._disable_readline()
def _replace_history_delimiters(self, src_delim, tgt_delim):
"""Replaces source_delim with target_delim for all items in history.
Read all the items from history into a local list. Clear the history and copy them
back after doing the transformation.
"""
history_len = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
# load the history and replace the shell's delimiter with EOL
history_items = map(self.readline.get_history_item, xrange(1, history_len + 1))
history_items = [item.replace(src_delim, tgt_delim) for item in history_items]
# Clear the original history and replace it with the mutated history.
self.readline.clear_history()
for history_item in history_items:
self.readline.add_history(history_item)
def default(self, args):
query = self.imp_client.create_beeswax_query(args, self.set_query_options)
return self._execute_stmt(query)
def emptyline(self):
"""If an empty line is entered, do nothing"""
def do_version(self, args):
"""Prints the Impala build version"""
print_to_stderr("Shell version: %s" % VERSION_STRING)
print_to_stderr("Server version: %s" % self.server_version)
def completenames(self, text, *ignored):
"""Make tab completion of commands case agnostic
Override the superclass's completenames() method to support tab completion for
upper case and mixed case commands.
"""
cmd_names = [cmd for cmd in self.commands if cmd.startswith(text.lower())]
# If the user input is upper case, return commands in upper case.
if text.isupper(): return [cmd_names.upper() for cmd_names in cmd_names]
# If the user input is lower case or mixed case, return lower case commands.
return cmd_names
def execute_query_list(self, queries):
if not self.imp_client.connected:
print_to_stderr('Not connected to Impala, could not execute queries.')
return False
queries = [ self.sanitise_input(q) for q in self.cmdqueue + queries ]
for q in queries:
if self.onecmd(q) is CmdStatus.ERROR:
print_to_stderr('Could not execute command: %s' % q)
if not self.ignore_query_failure: return False
return True
TIPS=[
"Press TAB twice to see a list of available commands.",
"After running a query, type SUMMARY to see a summary of where time was spent.",
"The SET command shows the current value of all shell and query options.",
"To see live updates on a query's progress, run 'set LIVE_SUMMARY=1;'.",
"To see a summary of a query's progress that updates in real-time, run 'set \
LIVE_PROGRESS=1;'.",
"The HISTORY command lists all shell commands in chronological order.",
"The '-B' command line flag turns off pretty-printing for query results. Use this flag \
to remove formatting from results you want to save for later, or to benchmark Impala.",
"You can run a single query from the command line using the '-q' option.",
"When pretty-printing is disabled, you can use the '--output_delimiter' flag to set \
the delimiter for fields in the same row. The default is ','.",
"Run the PROFILE command after a query has finished to see a comprehensive summary of \
all the performance and diagnostic information that Impala gathered for that query. Be \
warned, it can be very long!",
"To see more tips, run the TIP command.",
"Every command must be terminated by a ';'.",
"Want to know what version of Impala you're connected to? Run the VERSION command to \
find out!",
"You can change the Impala daemon that you're connected to by using the CONNECT \
command."
"To see how Impala will plan to run your query without actually executing it, use the \
EXPLAIN command. You can change the level of detail in the EXPLAIN output by setting the \
EXPLAIN_LEVEL query option.",
"When you set a query option it lasts for the duration of the Impala shell session."
]
HEADER_DIVIDER =\
"***********************************************************************************"
def _format_tip(tip):
"""Takes a tip string and splits it on word boundaries so that it fits neatly inside the
shell header."""
return '\n'.join([l for l in textwrap.wrap(tip, len(HEADER_DIVIDER))])
WELCOME_STRING = """\
***********************************************************************************
Welcome to the Impala shell.
(%s)
%s
***********************************************************************************\
""" \
% (VERSION_STRING, _format_tip(random.choice(TIPS)))
def print_to_stderr(message):
print >> sys.stderr, message
def parse_query_text(query_text, utf8_encode_policy='strict'):
"""Parse query file text to extract queries and encode into utf-8"""
query_list = [q.encode('utf-8', utf8_encode_policy) for q in sqlparse.split(query_text)]
# Remove trailing comments in the input, if any. We do this because sqlparse splits the
# input at query boundaries and associates the query only with preceding comments
# (following comments are associated with the next query). This is a problem with
# trailing comments. For example, consider the following input:
# -------------
# -- comment1
# select 1;
# -- comment2
# -------------
# When sqlparse splits the query, "comment1" is associated with the query "select 1" and
# "--comment2" is sent as is. Impala's parser however doesn't consider it a valid SQL
# and throws an exception. We identify such trailing comments and ignore them (do not
# send them to Impala).
if query_list and not sqlparse.format(query_list[-1], strip_comments=True).strip("\n"):
query_list.pop()
return query_list
def parse_variables(keyvals):
"""Parse variable assignments passed as arguments in the command line"""
kv_pattern = r'(%s)=(.*)$' % (ImpalaShell.VALID_VAR_NAME_PATTERN,)
vars = {}
if keyvals:
for keyval in keyvals:
match = re.match(kv_pattern, keyval)
if not match:
print_to_stderr('Error: Could not parse key-value "%s". ' + \
'It must follow the pattern "KEY=VALUE".' % (keyval,))
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
else:
vars[match.groups()[0].upper()] = match.groups()[1]
return vars
def execute_queries_non_interactive_mode(options):
"""Run queries in non-interactive mode."""
if options.query_file:
try:
# "-" here signifies input from STDIN
if options.query_file == "-":
query_file_handle = sys.stdin
else:
query_file_handle = open(options.query_file, 'r')
except Exception, e:
print_to_stderr("Could not open file '%s': %s" % (options.query_file, e))
sys.exit(1)
query_text = query_file_handle.read()
elif options.query:
query_text = options.query
else:
return
queries = parse_query_text(query_text)
if not ImpalaShell(options).execute_query_list(queries):
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# pass defaults into option parser
parser = get_option_parser(impala_shell_defaults)
options, args = parser.parse_args()
# use path to file specified by user in config_file option
user_config = os.path.expanduser(options.config_file);
# by default, use the .impalarc in the home directory
config_to_load = impala_shell_defaults.get("config_file")
# verify user_config, if found
if os.path.isfile(user_config) and user_config != config_to_load:
if options.verbose:
print_to_stderr("Loading in options from config file: %s \n" % user_config)
# Command line overrides loading ~/.impalarc
config_to_load = user_config
elif user_config != config_to_load:
print_to_stderr('%s not found.\n' % user_config)
sys.exit(1)
# default options loaded in from impala_shell_config_defaults.py
# options defaults overwritten by those in config file
try:
impala_shell_defaults.update(get_config_from_file(config_to_load))
except Exception, e:
msg = "Unable to read configuration file correctly. Check formatting: %s\n" % e
print_to_stderr(msg)
sys.exit(1)
parser = get_option_parser(impala_shell_defaults)
options, args = parser.parse_args()
# Arguments that could not be parsed are stored in args. Print an error and exit.
if len(args) > 0:
print_to_stderr('Error, could not parse arguments "%s"' % (' ').join(args))
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
if options.version:
print VERSION_STRING
sys.exit(0)
if options.use_kerberos and options.use_ldap:
print_to_stderr("Please specify at most one authentication mechanism (-k or -l)")
sys.exit(1)
if not options.ssl and not options.creds_ok_in_clear and options.use_ldap:
print_to_stderr("LDAP credentials may not be sent over insecure " +
"connections. Enable SSL or set --auth_creds_ok_in_clear")
sys.exit(1)
if options.use_kerberos:
print_to_stderr("Starting Impala Shell using Kerberos authentication")
print_to_stderr("Using service name '%s'" % options.kerberos_service_name)
# Check if the user has a ticket in the credentials cache
try:
if call(['klist', '-s']) != 0:
print_to_stderr(("-k requires a valid kerberos ticket but no valid kerberos "
"ticket found."))
sys.exit(1)
except OSError, e:
print_to_stderr('klist not found on the system, install kerberos clients')
sys.exit(1)
elif options.use_ldap:
print_to_stderr("Starting Impala Shell using LDAP-based authentication")
else:
print_to_stderr("Starting Impala Shell without Kerberos authentication")
options.ldap_password = None
if options.use_ldap and options.ldap_password_cmd:
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(options.ldap_password_cmd), stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
options.ldap_password, stderr = p.communicate()
if p.returncode != 0:
print_to_stderr("Error retrieving LDAP password (command was '%s', error was: "
"'%s')" % (options.ldap_password_cmd, stderr.strip()))
sys.exit(1)
except Exception, e:
print_to_stderr("Error retrieving LDAP password (command was: '%s', exception "
"was: '%s')" % (options.ldap_password_cmd, e))
sys.exit(1)
if options.ssl:
if options.ca_cert is None:
print_to_stderr("SSL is enabled. Impala server certificates will NOT be verified"\
" (set --ca_cert to change)")
else:
print_to_stderr("SSL is enabled")
if options.output_file:
try:
# Make sure the given file can be opened for writing. This will also clear the file
# if successful.
open(options.output_file, 'wb')
except IOError, e:
print_to_stderr('Error opening output file for writing: %s' % e)
sys.exit(1)
options.variables = parse_variables(options.keyval)
if options.query or options.query_file:
if options.print_progress or options.print_summary:
print_to_stderr("Error: Live reporting is available for interactive mode only.")
sys.exit(1)
execute_queries_non_interactive_mode(options)
sys.exit(0)
intro = WELCOME_STRING
if not options.ssl and options.creds_ok_in_clear and options.use_ldap:
intro += ("\n\\nLDAP authentication is enabled, but the connection to Impala is " +
"not secured by TLS.\nALL PASSWORDS WILL BE SENT IN THE CLEAR TO IMPALA.\n")
shell = ImpalaShell(options)
while shell.is_alive:
try:
try:
shell.cmdloop(intro)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
intro = '\n'
# A last measure against any exceptions thrown by an rpc
# not caught in the shell
except socket.error, (code, e):
# if the socket was interrupted, reconnect the connection with the client
if code == errno.EINTR:
print shell.CANCELLATION_MESSAGE
shell._reconnect_cancellation()
else:
print_to_stderr("Socket error %s: %s" % (code, e))
shell.imp_client.connected = False
shell.prompt = shell.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
except DisconnectedException, e:
# the client has lost the connection
print_to_stderr(e)
shell.imp_client.connected = False
shell.prompt = shell.DISCONNECTED_PROMPT
except QueryStateException, e:
# an exception occurred while executing the query
shell.imp_client.close_query(shell.last_query_handle,
shell.query_handle_closed)
print_to_stderr(e)
except RPCException, e:
# could not complete the rpc successfully
print_to_stderr(e)
except IOError, e:
# Interrupted system calls (e.g. because of cancellation) should be ignored.
if e.errno != errno.EINTR: raise
finally:
intro = ''